DE194445C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE194445C DE194445C DENDAT194445D DE194445DA DE194445C DE 194445 C DE194445 C DE 194445C DE NDAT194445 D DENDAT194445 D DE NDAT194445D DE 194445D A DE194445D A DE 194445DA DE 194445 C DE194445 C DE 194445C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- gutters
- channels
- discharge
- separated particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 194445 KLASSE 12 e. GRUPPE- M 194445 CLASS 12 e. GROUP
FRANZ PETER in TERNITZ, N.-Österr.FRANZ PETER in TERNITZ, N.-Austria.
Dämpfen oder Flüssigkeiten.Vapors or liquids.
, 10. November 1904 anerkannt., 10 November 1904 recognized.
Es sind bereits Vorrichtungen zur Abscheidung von festen oder flüssigen Körpern aus Gasen, Dämpfen oder Flüssigkeiten bekannt geworden, bei welchen sich an die Ablenkungsflächen, an denen sich die abzuscheidenden Teilchen niederschlagen, Rinnen anschließen, die zur Abführung der abgeschiedenen Teilchen dienen.There are already devices for the separation of solid or liquid bodies Gases, vapors or liquids have become known, in which the deflection surfaces, on which the particles to be deposited are deposited, gutters connect, which serve to remove the separated particles.
Mit vorliegender Erfindung wird bezweckt, die Rinnen derart anzuordnen, daß die an den Ablenkungsflächen abgeschiedenen Teilchen möglichst rasch abgeleitet werden, damit sie sich nicht in großer Menge auf den Ablenkungsflächen bzw. in den Rinnen ansammeln und dann wieder von dem strömenden Medium mitgerissen werden.The present invention aims to arrange the gutters so that the to The deflection surfaces deposited particles are diverted as quickly as possible so they do not accumulate in large quantities on the deflection surfaces or in the gutters and then get carried away again by the flowing medium.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß nach vorliegender ErfindungThis object is achieved in that according to the present invention
ii die Rinnen in dem Strome des zu reinigenden Mediums liegen und' gegen die Stromrichtung hin offen sind, undii the gutters in the stream of that to be cleaned Medium lie and 'are open against the direction of flow, and
2. die Längsausdehnung der Rinnen schräg (nicht senkrecht)1 zur Stromrichtung angeordnet ist (Fig. ι und 5).2. the longitudinal extent of the grooves is arranged obliquely (not perpendicular) 1 to the flow direction (Fig. Ι and 5).
Durch diese Art der Anordnung der Rinnen wird bewirkt, daß das strömende Medium selbst die an den Ablenkungsflächen abgeschiedenen Teilchen in die gegen die Stromrichtung zu offenen Rinnen hineinbefördert und sodann zufolge der schrägen Anordnung der Rinnen trachtet, mit einer Komponente seiner Strömungsenergie diese abgeschiedenen Teilchen innerhalb der Rinne (längs derselben) weiter zu bewegen und dadurch rasch abzuführen. This type of arrangement of the channels causes the flowing medium even the particles deposited on the deflection surfaces in the opposite direction of the current conveyed in to open gutters and then according to the inclined arrangement the gutter seeks with a component its flow energy these separated particles within the channel (along the same) to move further and thereby quickly dissipate.
In Fig. i, 2 und 3 ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung hauptsächlich zur Abscheidung flüssiger Bestandteile aus Gasen dargestellt. Die Ablenkungsfiächen b teilen den Raum des Abscheiders in lauter parallele oder konzentrische . Schichten. Am Ende jeder Ablenkungsfläche b ist eine Rinne a derart angeordnet, daß sie in dem Strome des zu reinigenden Mittels liegt und gegen die Stromrichtung zu offen ist, wie Fig. 4 zeigt. Dadurch werden die an den Ablenkungsflächen abgeschiedenen Teilchen rasch in die Rinnen hineinbefördert. Um sie auch rasch längs der Rinnen innerhalb derselben abzuführen, werden die Rinnen gegen die Stromrichtung geneigt, wie Fig. 1 zeigt, wodurch eine Komponente der Strömungsenergie des Mediums zur raschen Abführung der ausgeschiedenen Teilchen nutzbar gerhacht wird. '55In Fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the invention is shown mainly for the separation of liquid components from gases. The deflection surfaces b divide the space of the separator into parallel or concentric ones. Layers. At the end of each deflection surface b , a channel a is arranged in such a way that it lies in the flow of the agent to be cleaned and is too open against the direction of flow, as FIG. 4 shows. As a result, the particles deposited on the deflection surfaces are quickly transported into the channels. In order to remove them quickly along the channels within the same, the channels are inclined against the direction of flow, as shown in FIG. 1, whereby a component of the flow energy of the medium is made usable for the rapid removal of the precipitated particles. '55
Die Abscheidung von festen Körpern aus Flüssigkeiten erfolgt nach Fig. 5 und 6 in gleicher Art wie bei Fig. i, 2 und 3, nur sind die einzelnen Systeme gegen die Horizontale geneigt und ist entsprechend jeder Rinne α einer Ablenkungsfläche b am tieferen Ende derselben eine Öffnung 0 in der Ge-The deposition of solids from liquids is carried out according to Fig. 5 and 6 in the same manner as in Fig. I, 2 and 3, only the individual systems relative to the horizontal inclined and corresponding to each channel α a deflection surface b at the lower end thereof a Opening 0 in the
(2. Auflage, ausgegeben am /7. Mär$ tgri.J (2nd edition, issued on / 7th March $ tgri.J
häusewand angebracht, durch welche das mit den schweren Bestandteilen angereicherte Gemisch in den Raum f des Gehäuses gelangt, von wo es durch das Rohr y und den Hahn r aus dem Apparat entfernt weiden kann. Der Hahn ist derart einstellbar, daß stets ein kleiner Durchfluß durch die öffnungen ο stattfindet. Die zu reinigende Flüssigkeit fließt bei s in den Apparat, durchströmt die einzelnen Systeme nacheinander, wobei analog den früheren Fällen die schwereren Teile an den Ablenkungsflächen ausgeschieden werden und durch die Rinnen und öffnungen ο außerhalb des Apparates gelangen, während die von den festen Körpern befreite Flüssigkeit unten den Apparat bei t verläßt.Housing wall attached, through which the mixture enriched with the heavy components enters the space f of the housing, from where it can graze away from the apparatus through the pipe y and the tap r. The tap can be adjusted in such a way that there is always a small flow through the openings ο. The liquid to be cleaned flows into the apparatus at s, flows through the individual systems one after the other, whereby, analogous to the earlier cases, the heavier parts are separated out at the deflection surfaces and pass through the channels and openings ο outside the apparatus, while the liquid freed from the solid bodies leaves the apparatus below at t.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE194445C true DE194445C (en) |
Family
ID=457586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT194445D Active DE194445C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE194445C (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE743733C (en) * | 1938-09-25 | 1943-12-31 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Housing with injection openings for nozzles |
US2463382A (en) * | 1944-01-08 | 1949-03-01 | James C Hobbs | Liquid and gas separating apparatus |
DE928210C (en) * | 1938-02-09 | 1955-05-26 | Kraftanlagen Ag | Device for separating a medium of greater density from a gas or liquid stream |
DE1046576B (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1958-12-18 | Gea Luftkuehler Ges M B H | Device for separating fluids from flowing gaseous media |
DE974616C (en) * | 1952-11-14 | 1961-03-02 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Steam cleaner arranged in the steam chamber of a boiler drum |
US3254475A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | 1966-06-07 | Farr Co | Mist collector |
DE1289030B (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1969-02-13 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Device for separating liquids from gas-liquid mixtures |
FR2365365A1 (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-04-21 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING DROPS OF LIQUID FROM A CIRCULATING GASEOUS MEDIUM |
-
0
- DE DENDAT194445D patent/DE194445C/de active Active
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE928210C (en) * | 1938-02-09 | 1955-05-26 | Kraftanlagen Ag | Device for separating a medium of greater density from a gas or liquid stream |
DE743733C (en) * | 1938-09-25 | 1943-12-31 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Housing with injection openings for nozzles |
US2463382A (en) * | 1944-01-08 | 1949-03-01 | James C Hobbs | Liquid and gas separating apparatus |
DE974616C (en) * | 1952-11-14 | 1961-03-02 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Steam cleaner arranged in the steam chamber of a boiler drum |
DE1046576B (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1958-12-18 | Gea Luftkuehler Ges M B H | Device for separating fluids from flowing gaseous media |
US3254475A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | 1966-06-07 | Farr Co | Mist collector |
DE1300094B (en) * | 1963-07-30 | 1969-07-31 | Farr Co | Device for separating liquid droplets from a moving gas stream |
DE1289030B (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1969-02-13 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Device for separating liquids from gas-liquid mixtures |
FR2365365A1 (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1978-04-21 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING DROPS OF LIQUID FROM A CIRCULATING GASEOUS MEDIUM |
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