DE1932637A1 - palette - Google Patents

palette

Info

Publication number
DE1932637A1
DE1932637A1 DE19691932637 DE1932637A DE1932637A1 DE 1932637 A1 DE1932637 A1 DE 1932637A1 DE 19691932637 DE19691932637 DE 19691932637 DE 1932637 A DE1932637 A DE 1932637A DE 1932637 A1 DE1932637 A1 DE 1932637A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pallet
plate
feet
goods
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691932637
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Seibel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19691932637 priority Critical patent/DE1932637A1/en
Publication of DE1932637A1 publication Critical patent/DE1932637A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00825Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083Anti-slip means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Description

"Palette" Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette aus Kunststoff für den Transport und die Lagerung von Gütern aller Art, welche eine Platte zum Aufsetzen der Güter sowie mit Abstand zueinander angeordnete Füße od.dgl. aufweist, zwischen die die Gabel eines Staplers einfahrbar ist. "Pallet" The invention relates to a plastic pallet for the transport and storage of goods of all kinds, which a plate to put on the goods as well as spaced feet or the like. has, between which can be retracted by the fork of a forklift.

Der Transport sowie die Lagerung verpackter Güter werden aus Rationalisierungsgründen fast ausschließlich auf Paletten durchgeführt0 Diese Paletten sind in ihren Abmessungen genormt oder aber standardisiert. Bei allen Vorteilen für den Transport sowie die Lagerung haftet den bekannten Paletten Jedoch der wesentliche Nachteil an, daß sie infolge ihrer Herstellung aus Holz oder Metall ein vergleichsweise hohes Eigengewicht bekatzen.The transport and storage of packaged goods are for reasons of rationalization almost exclusively carried out on pallets0 These pallets are in their dimensions standardized or standardized. With all the advantages for transportation as well as the Storage adheres to the known pallets, however, the major disadvantage that they because they are made of wood or metal, they have a comparatively high dead weight to coat.

Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Paletten aus Kunststoff herzustellen. Hierdurch ist es möglich, das Eigengewicht der Palette gegenüber den bekannten um etwa 40 - 50 * zu verringern, Diesen Bemühungen ist Jedoch kein Erfolg geschieden worden, da sich herausgestellt hat, daß die aus Kuintitoff hergstellten Füße sowie die Platte nicht in der Lage sind, die durch die aufgesetzte Last auftretenden Beanspruchungen aufzunehmen, was zu bleibender Verformung bzwO zum Bruch der Palette geführt hat. Die Folge hiervon war, daß versucht wurde, durch stärke Dimensionierung diese Nachteile zu beheben, was Jedoch wieder zu einer Erhdmig des Eigengewichtes infolge größeren Materialeinsatzes führte und daher der eigentliche angestrebte Zweck, nämlich eine Gewichtsverringerung, nicht erreicht wurde Von diesem Stand der Technik ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette aus Kunststoff zu schaffen, welche eine hohe Belastbarkeit, geringen Materialeinsatz, einfache Herstellung sowie praktische Handhabung besitzt0 Gemäß de,rErfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die Platte der Palette an ihrer Oberseite und/oder Unterseite mit einer Riffelung in Längs- und/oder Querrichtung ausgerüstet ist.In order to avoid this disadvantage, it has already been proposed Manufacture pallets from plastic. This makes it possible to reduce the dead weight To reduce the range by around 40 - 50 * compared to the known ones, these efforts However, no success has been divorced as the has turned out to be from Kuintitoff did not manufacture the feet or the plate in the situation are to absorb the stresses arising from the applied load, what has led to permanent deformation or breakage of the pallet. The consequence of this was that an attempt was made to remedy these disadvantages through greater dimensioning, However, this again leads to a constraint of its own weight as a result of greater use of material led and therefore the actual intended purpose, namely a weight reduction, The invention is based on this prior art the underlying task is to create a plastic pallet that has a high Resilience, low use of materials, easy production and practical handling According to the invention, this is achieved in that the plate of the pallet on their upper side and / or underside with a corrugation in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction is equipped.

Durch diese Ausgestaltung der Platte wird die biaxiale Steifigkeit und Biegefestigkeit einer flachen Platte bei gleichem Materialeinsatz um praktisch 50 ß erhöht, so daß die ganze Palette mit wesentlich geringerem Eigengewicht ausgeführt werden kann, wobei Jedoch eine hohe Belastbarkeit gegeben ist.This design of the plate increases the biaxial rigidity and flexural strength of a flat plate with the same amount of material used 50 ß increased, so that the whole range is designed with a significantly lower weight can, however, a high load capacity is given.

Vorteilhaft sind die Büße der Palette als kegelförmige Hohlkörper ausgebildet, weiche nach oben hin offen sind, so daß dLe einzelnen Paletten zum Stapeln ineinander gesetzt werden kannen. Auf diese Weise verringert sioh der Raumbedarf leerer gestapelter Platten ganz erheblich, Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die Aufstandsfläche der Füße mit Noppen od.dgl. versehen, was zu einer wesentlichen erhöhung der Haftfähigkeit der Palette auf ihrer Unterlage führt. Dies ist besonders wichtig für die Aufeinanderstapelung mehrerer beladener Paletten.Advantageously, the busses of the pallet are conical hollow bodies formed, soft are open at the top, so that the individual pallets for Stacking can be put into each other. In this way, the space requirement is reduced emptier stacked plates quite considerably, according to another The feature of the invention is the contact surface of the feet with knobs or the like. Mistake, which leads to a significant increase in the adhesion of the pallet to its base leads. This is particularly important when several loaded items are stacked on top of one another Pallets.

Nach einem weiteren Vorschlage der Erfindung ist die Palette an ihrem Außenrand umlaufend mit einem aufwärts gerichteten Steg versehen, welcher die Justierung der Palettenladung, z,B. Kartons mit rechteckigem Querschnitt 7 ermöglicht0 Auch schützt dieser Steg die Ladung vor Verrutschen bei Transportstößen, so daß auf die bisher übliche Sicherung mit Bändern und Manschetten weitgehend verzichtet werden kanne Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, und zwar zeigt: Figq 1 eine geschiittene Ansicht der Palette und Fig, 2 eine Draufsicht der Beige 1.According to a further proposal of the invention, the pallet is on her The outer edge is provided with an upwardly directed bar, which enables the adjustment the pallet load, e.g. Cardboard boxes with a rectangular cross-section 7 also allow0 this bar protects the load from slipping during transport impacts, so that on the The previously common securing with straps and cuffs can largely be dispensed with can An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, and specifically shows: FIG. 1 a cut view of the pallet and FIG. 2 a plan view the beige 1.

Mit 1 ist die Palette bezeichnet, welche aus der Platte 2 und den Füßen 3 besteht.1 with the pallet is referred to, which consists of the plate 2 and the Feet 3 consists.

Die Platte 2 ist an ihrer Ober- und Unterseite mit einer Riffelung 4 versehen, welche in Langs- und Querrichtung verläuft. Durch diese konstruktive Ausgestaltung der Platte erfährt diese eine hohe Steifigkeit und Biegefestigkeit, so daß eine hohe Belastbarkeit gegeben ist. Die Füße 3 der Palette 1 sind als kegelförmige Hohlkörper ausgebildet, welche nach oben hin offen sind, wie insbesondere Fig. 2 erkennen läßt. Zur Stapelung werden die einzelnen Paletten 1 aufeinandergesetzt, wobei die Füße der einzelnen Paletten ineinandergreifen und infolgedessen nur eine begrenzte Höhe für die Stapelung erforderlich ist.The plate 2 has a corrugation on its top and bottom 4th provided, which runs in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Through this structural design the plate experiences this high rigidity and flexural strength, so that a high resilience is given. The feet 3 of the pallet 1 are conical hollow bodies formed which are open at the top, as can be seen in particular in FIG. For stacking, the individual pallets 1 are placed on top of one another, with the feet of the individual pallets interlock and as a result only a limited height required for stacking.

Die ufstandsfläche der Füße 3 ist mit Noppen 5 versehen, welche die Haftfähigkeit der Platte auf ihrer Höhe verbesseren.The ufstandsfläche the feet 3 is provided with knobs 5, which the Improve the adhesion of the plate at its height.

Die Platte 2 der Palette 1 ist an ihren Außenrändern mit einem umlauf enden Steg 6 ausgerüstet, welcher eine Justierung und Sicherung der Palettenladung, beispielsweise Kartons, ermöglicht.The plate 2 of the pallet 1 is on its outer edges with a circulation end of bar 6, which allows adjustment and securing of the pallet load, for example cardboard boxes.

n.sonders vorteilhaft rweist sich beim Erfindunegegenstand der Dopplwelleneffekt zur Verbesserung der Stabilität der Palette, d.h. die biaxiale Steifigkeit wird durch Längs wLd Querwellen Jeweils an der Ober- uder Unterseite der Palette stark verbessert.The double wave effect proves to be particularly advantageous in the subject matter of the invention to improve the stability of the pallet, i.e. the biaxial rigidity due to longitudinal wLd transverse waves each strong on the upper and lower side of the pallet improved.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche: Patent claims: Palette aus Kunststoff für den Transport und die Lagerung von Gütern aller Art, welche eine Platte zur Aufnahme der Güter sowie mit Abstand zueinander angeordnete F5ße odOdgl. aufweist, zwischen die die Gabel eines Staplers einfahrbar rist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte(2) der Palette (1) an ihrer Ober-und/oder Unterseite mit einer Riffelung (4) in Längs- und/oder Querrichtung ausgerüstet ist. Plastic pallet for the transport and storage of goods of all kinds, which have a plate for receiving the goods and at a distance from one another arranged feet or the like. has, between which the fork of a forklift can be retracted rist, characterized in that the plate (2) of the pallet (1) at its top and / or The underside is equipped with a corrugation (4) in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction. 2.) Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füße (3) der Palette (1) als kegelförmige Hohlkörper ausgebildet sind, welche nach obenhin offen sind.2.) Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the feet (3) of the pallet (1) are designed as conical hollow bodies which point upwards are open. 3.) Palette nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennseichnet, daß die ufstandsfläohe der Füße (3) lit Noppen (5) od.dgl.3.) Pallet according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the ufstandsfläohe of the feet (3) lit knobs (5) or the like. versehen ist.is provided. 4.) Palette nach Anspruch 1 und/oder eines oder mehreren der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (2) an ihrem Außarand umlaufend mit einem aufwärts gerichteten Steg (6) sereh n ist.4.) Pallet according to claim 1 and / or one or more of the following, characterized in that the plate (2) on its outer edge circumferentially with a upward web (6) is sereh n. L e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19691932637 1969-06-27 1969-06-27 palette Pending DE1932637A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691932637 DE1932637A1 (en) 1969-06-27 1969-06-27 palette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691932637 DE1932637A1 (en) 1969-06-27 1969-06-27 palette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1932637A1 true DE1932637A1 (en) 1971-01-07

Family

ID=5738166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691932637 Pending DE1932637A1 (en) 1969-06-27 1969-06-27 palette

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1932637A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9406395U1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1994-07-07 Ruehland Lothar Barrel pallet made of plastic
FR2709286A1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-03 Moet & Chandon Plastic pallet for transporting tubs filled with various foodstuffs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709286A1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-03 Moet & Chandon Plastic pallet for transporting tubs filled with various foodstuffs
DE9406395U1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1994-07-07 Ruehland Lothar Barrel pallet made of plastic

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