DE4405169A1 - Pallet for transporting one=piece items - Google Patents
Pallet for transporting one=piece itemsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4405169A1 DE4405169A1 DE19944405169 DE4405169A DE4405169A1 DE 4405169 A1 DE4405169 A1 DE 4405169A1 DE 19944405169 DE19944405169 DE 19944405169 DE 4405169 A DE4405169 A DE 4405169A DE 4405169 A1 DE4405169 A1 DE 4405169A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- pallet according
- feet
- sheets
- corrugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a pallet according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Unter einer Palette versteht man eine Plattform aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, mit oder ohne Aufbau, die als Ladehilfsmittel für den Transport vorgesehen ist. Mit Hilfe einer solchen Transportplattform werden Stückgüter zu einer Ladeeinheit zusammen gestellt, was auch "palettieren" genannt wird. Paletten rationalisieren den Güter umschlag zwischen verschiedenen Transportträgern, wie Eisenbahn, Schiff, Last kraftwagen und Flugzeug mit ähnlichem Effekt wie beim Transport von Containern. Sie ermöglichen außerdem den Einsatz von Gabelstaplern und sind oft mehrfach sta pelbar. Paletten sind in der Regel national und/oder international genormt. Die Grundmaße der europäischen Pool-Palette betragen beispielsweise 1200 mm × 800 mm bei einer Tragfähigkeit von 1000 kp. Dagegen betragen die Grundmaße der Hamburger-Hafen-Palette 1600 mm × 1000 mm. Es werden verschiedene Arten von Paletten unterschieden, von denen nur die Flachpaletten, die Flachpaletten mit Bügel, die Fußpaletten, die Rungenpaletten, die Gitterboxpaletten und die Stahlboxpaletten genannt seien.A pallet is a platform made of wood, metal or plastic, with or without body, which is intended as a loading aid for transport. With help such a transport platform, piece goods are combined to form a loading unit provided, which is also called "palletizing". Pallets rationalize the goods transshipment between different carriers, such as rail, ship, load motor vehicles and planes with a similar effect to the transport of containers. They also enable the use of forklifts and are often multiple sta pelbar. Pallets are usually nationally and / or internationally standardized. The The basic dimensions of the European pool range are 1200 mm × 800, for example mm with a load capacity of 1000 kp. In contrast, the basic dimensions are Hamburger Hafen pallet 1600 mm × 1000 mm. There are different types of Pallets distinguished, of which only the flat pallets, the flat pallets with brackets, the foot pallets, the stake pallets, the lattice box pallets and the steel box pallets be mentioned.
Paletten aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff sind zwar sehr stabil und tragfähig, doch weisen sie auch ein hohes Gewicht auf und sind in der Herstellung teuer.Pallets made of wood, metal or plastic are very stable and stable, but they also have a high weight and are expensive to manufacture.
Es sind indessen auch Paletten aus Wellpappe bekannt, bei denen selbst die Füße aus Wellpappe bestehen können (DE-GM 83 25 113, DE-OS 34 42 439). Derartige Paletten haben wenig Gewicht und sind relativ kostengünstig herstellbar. Meanwhile, corrugated cardboard pallets are also known, in which even the feet are made of Corrugated cardboard can exist (DE-GM 83 25 113, DE-OS 34 42 439). Such Pallets are light in weight and can be manufactured relatively inexpensively.
Für kleinere Paletten-Abmessungen, z. B. 1/3- oder 1/4-Euromaß, wurde ebenfalls schon eine Palette aus Wellpappe vorgeschlagen, welche die Form eine Bretts und zwei U-förmige Schienen als Füße hat (DE-OS 40 18 141). Diese Palette ist jedoch nur schwer von vier Seiten aus mit den Greifern eines Gabelstaplers unterfahrbar.For smaller pallet dimensions, e.g. B. 1/3 or 1/4 euro measure, was also already proposed a pallet made of corrugated cardboard, which the shape of a board and has two U-shaped rails as feet (DE-OS 40 18 141). However, this palette is difficult to drive under from four sides with the forks of a forklift.
Des weiteren ist eine stapelfähige Palette aus Wellpappe bekannt, die einen Paletten boden und mindestens zwei im Querschnitt etwa V-förmige Palettenfüße aufweist (DE-GM 91 13 138). Diese Palette ist jedoch relativ kompliziert herzustellen.Furthermore, a stackable pallet made of corrugated cardboard is known, the one pallet floor and has at least two pallet feet approximately V-shaped in cross section (DE-GM 91 13 138). However, this palette is relatively complicated to manufacture.
Schließlich ist auch eine unterfahrbare Transportpalette aus Wellpappe bekannt, die mehrere Stützelemente aufweist, welche aus einem rechteckigen Pappstück mit nach oben offenen Schlitzen bestehen (DE-GM 90 02 610.1). Diese Pappstücke werden zu einem zweiseitig offenen Quader gefaltet. Auch diese Transportpalette kann nicht von allen vier Seiten her unterfahren werden.Finally, a transport pallet made of corrugated cardboard is known has several support elements, which from a rectangular piece of cardboard with Open slots exist at the top (DE-GM 90 02 610.1). These pieces of cardboard become folded into a box open on both sides. This range of transport cannot either be driven under from all four sides.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine preiswert herstellbare Palette unter Verwendung von Wellpappe zu schaffen, die eine sehr große Stabilität aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide an inexpensive range To create corrugated cardboard that has a very high stability.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of patent claim 1.
Der mit der Erfindung erzielte Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, daß eine auf allen vier Seiten unterfahrbare Palette geschaffen wird, deren Hauptbestandteile preiswerte Wellpappe ist.The advantage achieved with the invention is in particular that one at all four sides accessible pallet is created, the main components of which are inexpensive Corrugated cardboard is.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is in following described in more detail. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen aus mehreren Wellpappen-Schichten bestehenden Block; FIG. 1 is a multi-corrugated layers block;
Fig. 2 eine Explosionsdarstellung einiger Einzelteile der erfindungsgemäßen Palette; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of some parts of the pallet of the invention;
Fig. 3 ein Grundelement der erfindungsgemäßen Palette, das die Einzelheiten gemäß Fig. 2 enthält; FIG. 3 shows a basic element of the pallet according to the invention, which contains the details according to FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 die Palette gemäß Fig. 3, jedoch mit eingebohrten Löchern; FIG. 4 shows the pallet according to FIG. 3, but with drilled holes;
Fig. 5 die Palette gemäß Fig. 4, jedoch mit Füßen, die in die Löcher eingeführt sind; FIG. 5 shows the pallet according to FIG. 4, but with feet that are inserted into the holes;
Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf die Palette gemäß Fig. 5; FIG. 6 shows a top view of the pallet according to FIG. 5;
Fig. 7 einen Querschnitt durch die Palette an einer Stelle, wo sich eine Bohrung befindet;7 shows a cross section through the pallet at a position where a hole is located.
Fig. 8 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Palettenfuß; Fig. 8 is a longitudinal section through a pallet;
Fig. 9 mehrere übereinander gestapelte Palettenfüße; Fig. 9 is a plurality of stacked pallet feet;
Fig. 10 eine Anordnung gemäß Fig. 9, jedoch mit übergestülpten Kunststoff kappen; Fig. 10 shows an arrangement according to FIG 9, but caps with slipped plastic.
Fig. 11 einen aus Wellpappe bestehenden Standfuß. Fig. 11 is a made of corrugated cardboard base.
In der Fig. 1 ist ein Block 1 dargestellt, der aus mehreren übereinander angeordneten Wellpappen-Schichten 2 bis 17 besteht. Diese Wellpappenschichten 2 bis 17 sind auf herkömmliche Weise hergestellt, d. h. es handelt sich hierbei um Pappe aus einer oder mehreren Wellenbahnen, die mit Wasserglas auf eine Bahn oder zwischen meh rere Bahnen eines Deckenpapiers geklebt sind. Wellen- und Deckenpapier können aus Zellstoff oder Altpapier hergestellt sein. Der Block 1, bei dem zwei Seiten die offenen Enden der Wellenbahnen 100, 101 bis 116 aufweisen, von denen nur eine Seite in der Fig. 1 sichtbar ist, dient als Ausgangsmaterial für die erfindungsgemäße Palette. Um zu dieser Palette zu gelangen, wird eine Scheibe 18 von dem Block 1 ab geschnitten und um 90 Grad gedreht. Man erhält dann eine Wellpappen-Scheibe 18, bei der die Wellen nicht in horizontaler, sondern in vertikaler Richtung verlaufen. Die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Wellpappen-Scheibe 18 wird nun sandwichartig von einem obe ren Deckenpapier 19 und einem unteren Deckenpapier 20 eingeschlossen und mit diesem Deckenpapier 19, 20 verklebt.In FIG. 1, a block 1 is shown, which consists of several superimposed corrugated-layers 2 is made to 17. These layers of corrugated cardboard 2 to 17 are produced in a conventional manner, ie it is cardboard made from one or more corrugated sheets which are glued to a sheet or between several sheets of ceiling paper with water glass. Corrugated and ceiling paper can be made from cellulose or waste paper. The block 1 , in which two sides have the open ends of the wave tracks 100 , 101 to 116 , of which only one side is visible in FIG. 1, serves as the starting material for the pallet according to the invention. To get to this pallet, a disc 18 is cut from the block 1 and rotated 90 degrees. A corrugated cardboard disc 18 is then obtained, in which the waves do not run in the horizontal but in the vertical direction. The corrugated cardboard disc 18 shown in Fig. 2 is now sandwiched by an obe ren ceiling paper 19 and a lower ceiling paper 20 and glued to this ceiling paper 19 , 20 .
Auf diese Weise erhält man die Rohpalette 21 gemäß Fig. 3.The raw pallet 21 according to FIG. 3 is obtained in this way.
Jetzt werden in die Rohpalette 21 Löcher 22 bis 30 gebohrt, so daß die Rohpalette 21 die in Fig. 4 gezeigte Form annimmt.Now holes 22 to 30 are drilled in the raw pallet 21 , so that the raw pallet 21 assumes the shape shown in FIG .
In diese Löcher 22 bis 30 werden anschließend Füße 31 bis 33 eingebracht, wodurch sich die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 5 ergibt, bei der es sich um eine fast fertige Palette handelt. Einzelheiten über den Aufbau der Füße 31 bis 33 werden weiter unten noch beschrieben.Subsequently, feet 31 to 33 are introduced into these holes 22 to 30 , which results in the device according to FIG. 5, which is an almost finished pallet. Details of the structure of the feet 31 to 33 will be described below.
In der Fig. 6 ist eine Draufsicht auf die Palette 21 gezeigt. Man erkennt hierbei die Löcher 22 bis 30 sowie auf der Unterseite befindliche Ringe 34 bis 42, die gestrichelt dargestellt sind. Diese Ringe 34 bis 42 sind Bestandteile der Füße 31 bis 33.In FIG. 6 is a top view is shown on the pallet 21. The holes 22 to 30 and rings 34 to 42 on the underside, which are shown in broken lines, can be seen here. These rings 34 to 42 are components of the feet 31 to 33 .
Die Fig. 7 zeigt einen Schnitt A-A durch die Palette 21 gemäß Fig. 6, und zwar an einer Stelle, wo sich das Loch 27 befindet. Man erkennt hierbei die sich in die Zeichenebene erstreckenden Wellenbahnen 50 bis 65, die mit den jeweiligen Decken papieren, z. B. 66, 67, die Wellpappe bilden. Durch diese parallel nebeneinander an geordneten Wellpappen ist die vertikale Bohrung gebohrt, die auf der Innenseite mit einem Rohr 68 abgeschlossen ist. Unterhalb dieses Rohrs 60 befindet sich ein weite res Rohr 69, das allerdings einen kleineren Innendurchmesser als das Rohr 68 besitzt. Mit gestrichelten Linien 70, 71 ist angedeutet, daß das Rohr 69 auf seiner Außen- bzw. Innenseite Ausnehmungen aufweist. Eine weitere gestrichelte Linie 72 zeigt an, daß das Rohr 60 auf seiner Außenseite von einem Ring umgeben ist. Bei diesem Ring 72 handelt es sich um einen der Ringe 34 bis 42 gemäß Fig. 6. FIG. 7 shows a section AA through the pallet 21 according to FIG. 6, specifically at a point where the hole 27 is located. One can see here the wavy paths 50 to 65 which extend into the plane of the drawing and which paper with the respective blankets, e.g. B. 66, 67, which form corrugated cardboard. The vertical bore, which is closed on the inside with a tube 68 , is drilled through these parallel corrugated cardboards in parallel. Below this tube 60 is a wide res tube 69 , which, however, has a smaller inner diameter than the tube 68 . With dashed lines 70, 71 it is indicated that the tube 69 has recesses on its outside or inside. Another dashed line 72 indicates that the tube 60 is surrounded on the outside by a ring. This ring 72 is one of the rings 34 to 42 according to FIG. 6.
Die in der Fig. 7 im Querschnitt gezeigte Vorrichtung ist in der Fig. 8 noch einmal im Längsschnitt gezeigt. Bei dieser Darstellung erkennt man das obere Deckpapier 19, das untere Deckpapier 20 und die zwischen beiden Deckpapieren 19, 20 liegende Wellpappen-Scheibe 18. In dem Loch 30 der Wellpappen-Scheibe 18 ist das aus Hartpapier oder Papier bestehende Rohr 60 angeordnet, das sich über das untere Deckpapier 20 hinaus nach unten erstreckt. Um den überstehenden Teil des Rohrs 60 ist der Ring 72 aus Pappe gelegt, der einerseits an das untere Deckpapier 20 stößt und andererseits nach unten über das Rohr 60 hinausragt. Der über das Rohr 60 hinaus ragende Teil des Rings 72 umfaßt den oberen Bereich des Rohrs 69, das mit der inne ren Ausnehmung 70 und der äußeren Ausnehmung 71 versehen ist. Die innere Aus nehmung 70 ist mit einem Stopfen 74 verschlossen, der beim Ausbohren des Lochs 30 entstanden ist.The device shown in cross section in FIG. 7 is shown again in longitudinal section in FIG. 8. This illustration shows the upper cover paper 19 , the lower cover paper 20 and the corrugated cardboard disk 18 lying between the two cover papers 19 , 20 . In the hole 30 of the corrugated cardboard disc 18 , the tube 60 made of hard paper or paper is arranged, which extends beyond the lower cover paper 20 downwards. Around the protruding part of the tube 60 , the ring 72 made of cardboard is placed, which on the one hand abuts the lower cover paper 20 and on the other hand projects downward beyond the tube 60 . The part of the ring 72 projecting beyond the tube 60 comprises the upper region of the tube 69 , which is provided with the inner recess 70 and the outer recess 71 . From the inner recess 70 is closed with a plug 74 , which was formed when drilling the hole 30 .
Die Rohre 60 und 61 bilden mit dem Ring 72 zusammen einen Standfuß 33 für die Palette. Dieser Standfuß 33 wird auf der Unterseite zweckmäßigerweise von dem Stopfen 74 abgeschlossen. Der in der Fig. 8 gezeigte Standfuß 33 kann statt aus mehreren Einzelteilen auch aus einer einheitlichen Presspapiermasse oder derglei chen bestehen.The tubes 60 and 61 together with the ring 72 form a base 33 for the pallet. This base 33 is expediently closed off on the underside by the plug 74 . The stand 33 shown in FIG. 8 can consist of a single press paper mass or the like instead of several individual parts.
Aus der Fig. 9 ist ersichtlich, daß durch die Ausbildung des Standfußes 33 die Stapel barkeit von Paletten ermöglicht wird. Hierbei ist eine obere Palette 21 auf eine untere Palette 80 gelegt, und zwar derart, daß der untere Teil ihres Fußes 33 in den Hohl raum des Fußes 81 der unteren Palette 80 eingreift. Der Ring 72 dient als Distanz stück zwischen beiden Paletten 21, 80. Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, drei, vier oder mehr Paletten auf die gleiche Weise übereinander zu stapeln. Die einander ent sprechenden Teile der beiden Paletten 21, 80 sind mit gleichen Bezugszahlen verse hen, wobei die Bezugszahlen der unteren Palette 80 zusätzlich einen Beistrich auf weisen.From Fig. 9 it can be seen that the stack availability of pallets is made possible by the formation of the base 33 . Here, an upper pallet 21 is placed on a lower pallet 80 , in such a way that the lower part of her foot 33 engages in the cavity of the foot 81 of the lower pallet 80 . The ring 72 serves as a spacer between the two pallets 21 , 80th Of course it is possible to stack three, four or more pallets on top of each other in the same way. The mutually corresponding parts of the two pallets 21 , 80 are hen with the same reference numerals, the reference numbers of the lower pallet 80 additionally having a comma.
Die Stellfüße 33, 81 können durch bloßes Ineinanderschieben der Einzelteile 60, 69, 72, 74 bzw. 60′, 69′, 72′, 74′ hergestellt werden. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, sie mit einander an den überlappenden Stellen zu verkleben, um eine höhere Stabilität zu er zielen. Auch eine Herstellung der Füße als einheitliche Bauteile ist möglich, etwa in Form von Presspappe oder Presspapier. Da alle Teile 60, 69, 72, 74 aus Papier oder Pappe bestehen, ist die Gefahr gegeben, daß sich die Füße 33, 81, wenn sie sich im Freien befinden, bei Regenwetter auflösen und damit ihre Stabilität verlieren.The adjustable feet 33 , 81 can be produced by simply pushing the individual parts 60 , 69 , 72 , 74 or 60 ', 69 ', 72 ', 74 ' into each other. However, it is also possible to glue them together at the overlapping points in order to achieve greater stability. It is also possible to manufacture the feet as uniform components, for example in the form of press cardboard or press paper. Since all parts 60 , 69 , 72 , 74 consist of paper or cardboard, there is a risk that the feet 33 , 81 , when they are outdoors, will dissolve in rainy weather and thus lose their stability.
In solchen Fällen ist es möglich, die Füße mit einer Kunststoffkappe zu überziehen, wie es die Fig. 10 zeigt. Die Kunststoffkappen 85, 86 haben dabei die Form eines Topfs mit nach außen ragendem Rand 87, 88. Der Topf 85, 86 umschließt dabei die Stopfen 74, 74′ und die Ausnehmung 71, 71′ auf der Außenseite des Rohrs 69, 69′. Auf dem Rand 87 der Kunststoffkappe ruht die Unterseite des Rings 72 des jeweils höheren Standfußes 33.In such cases, it is possible to cover the feet with a plastic cap, as shown in FIG. 10. The plastic caps 85 , 86 have the shape of a pot with the edge 87 , 88 projecting outwards. The pot 85 , 86 encloses the plug 74 , 74 'and the recess 71 , 71 ' on the outside of the tube 69 , 69 '. The underside of the ring 72 of the respective higher stand 33 rests on the edge 87 of the plastic cap.
In der Fig. 11 ist noch eine andere Standfußversion dargestellt, bei der von einer un gebohrten Palette gemäß Fig. 3 mehrere Stücke abgeschnitten und übereinander ge klebt sind. Das tragende Oberteil der Palette 21 wird hierbei durch einen Fuß 90 ab gestützt, der aus drei Palettenteilen 91, 92, 93 besteht, die ebenso wie die Palette 21 aufgebaut und an den Berührungsstellen 94, 95, 96 miteinander verklebt sind.In Fig. 11 still another stand version is shown in which several pieces are cut from an un drilled pallet according to FIG. 3 and glued one above the other. The supporting upper part of the pallet 21 is supported by a foot 90 , which consists of three pallet parts 91 , 92 , 93 , which, like the pallet 21, are constructed and glued to one another at the contact points 94 , 95 , 96 .
Es versteht sich, daß eine Palette in der Praxis nicht nur einen, sondern mehrere der Füße aufweist, die dem beschriebenen Fuß 90 entsprechen, wobei der Abstand zwi schen den Füßen so groß ist, daß ein Stapler mit seinen Greifarmen einfahren kann.It is understood that a pallet in practice has not only one but several of the feet that correspond to the foot 90 described, the distance between the feet is so large that a stacker can retract with its gripping arms.
Claims (13)
- a) es werden mehrere Wellpappen-Bahnen (2 bis 17) in horizontaler Richtung über einander gelegt;
- b) es wird eine Scheibe (18) von den übereinander gelegten Bahnen (2 bis 17) in ver tikaler Richtung abgeschnitten;
- c) die abgeschnittene Scheibe wird an den Flächen, wo die Wellpappen-Bahnen (2 bis 17) freiliegen, durch Platten (19, 20) abgedeckt;
- d) die Platten (19, 20) werden mit den Enden der Wellpappen-Bahnen (2 bis 17) ver klebt.
- a) several sheets of corrugated cardboard ( 2 to 17 ) are placed one above the other in the horizontal direction;
- b) a disc ( 18 ) is cut from the superimposed webs ( 2 to 17 ) in the vertical direction;
- c) the cut-off pane is covered on the surfaces where the corrugated cardboard sheets ( 2 to 17 ) are exposed by plates ( 19 , 20 );
- d) the plates ( 19 , 20 ) with the ends of the corrugated sheets ( 2 to 17 ) glued ver.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944405169 DE4405169A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Pallet for transporting one=piece items |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944405169 DE4405169A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Pallet for transporting one=piece items |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE4405169A1 true DE4405169A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
Family
ID=6510544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19944405169 Withdrawn DE4405169A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Pallet for transporting one=piece items |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4405169A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858880A1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-29 | Herbert Gundelsheimer | Body for light lorry with safe overall weight of up to 3.5 tons has inner layer of sandwich construction consisting of processed waste paper material |
WO2008008095A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Sundance Corrugated Products Company, Llc | Shipping pallet apparatus and methods |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444184A (en) * | 1945-07-14 | 1948-06-29 | Norman L Cahners | Expendable platform |
DE1861978U (en) * | 1962-09-08 | 1962-11-08 | Seyfert Wellpappe Papier Und W | LIFTING PLATE. |
US3407758A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1968-10-29 | Continental Can Co | Expendable pallets |
DE9006016U1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1991-09-26 | Schröter + Bake AG, 8402 Neutraubling | Transport pallet |
DE4314504A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Tillmann Verpackungen Gmbh | Disposable pallet made from corrugated cardboard - has ground support blocks of layers of corrugated board end-on to ground and with multilayer support surface. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 DE DE19944405169 patent/DE4405169A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444184A (en) * | 1945-07-14 | 1948-06-29 | Norman L Cahners | Expendable platform |
DE1861978U (en) * | 1962-09-08 | 1962-11-08 | Seyfert Wellpappe Papier Und W | LIFTING PLATE. |
US3407758A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1968-10-29 | Continental Can Co | Expendable pallets |
DE9006016U1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1991-09-26 | Schröter + Bake AG, 8402 Neutraubling | Transport pallet |
DE4314504A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Tillmann Verpackungen Gmbh | Disposable pallet made from corrugated cardboard - has ground support blocks of layers of corrugated board end-on to ground and with multilayer support surface. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858880A1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-29 | Herbert Gundelsheimer | Body for light lorry with safe overall weight of up to 3.5 tons has inner layer of sandwich construction consisting of processed waste paper material |
DE19858880C2 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2003-03-20 | Herbert Gundelsheimer | Swap body for a small truck |
WO2008008095A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Sundance Corrugated Products Company, Llc | Shipping pallet apparatus and methods |
CN101511685B (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-12-07 | K·W·凯尔 | Shipping pallet apparatus and method |
US9663267B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2017-05-30 | Intraloque Licensing Group, Inc. | Shipping pallet apparatus and method |
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