DE19157C - Innovations in roof tiles - Google Patents
Innovations in roof tilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19157C DE19157C DENDAT19157D DE19157DA DE19157C DE 19157 C DE19157 C DE 19157C DE NDAT19157 D DENDAT19157 D DE NDAT19157D DE 19157D A DE19157D A DE 19157DA DE 19157 C DE19157 C DE 19157C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- innovations
- roof
- roof tiles
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
/1 ffa/ 1 ffa
KLASSE 37: Hc/chbauwesen.CLASS 37: Hc / ch construction.
J. MÖNCH & CO. in GERSTUNGEN. Neuerungen an Dachziegeln.J. MÖNCH & CO. in BARLEY. Innovations in roof tiles.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 3. December 1881 ab.Patented in the German Empire on December 3, 1881.
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Ziegelconstruction besitzt die Eigentümlichkeit, dafs ein mit solchen Ziegeln abgedecktes Dach eine einzige glatte Fläche bildet und infolge der geringen Ueberlappung . der einzelnen Ziegel über einander die Dachbelastung eine wesentlich leichtere wird als bei anderen Constructionen. Die Ziegel sind mit Nasen b an den Dachsparren aufgehängt und liegen derart neben einander, dafs je zwei Seiten des einen Ziegels mit je zwei Seiten des anderen sich in besonderer Weise berühren. Ueber den Nasen befindet sich die mit durch Einschnitt c unterbrochenen Rand α umschlossene Vertiefung d. In letzterer ist die Rinne e angebracht, welche das Wasser in folgender Weise ableitet: Durch Regen kann wegen der abgedichteten, glatten Aufsenfugen kejsn Wasser unterhalb des Ziegels gelangen, und'i umgekehrt kann das sich bildende Schwitzwasser sich nur auf der unteren Fläche der Ziegel nach abwärts bewegen, um bei der untersten Ziegelreihe auszutreten und abzutropfen. Das Schwitzwasser rinnt von den Wulsten / und g des oberhalb liegenden Ziegels in die Vertiefung d, welche nach der Seite hin Fall hat und mittelst Rinne e das Wasser in die Längsfangrinne h ableitet, welch letztere es von dem schräg danebenliegenden Nachbarziegel in dessen Vertiefung d abgiebt. Dieser Vorgang findet so lange statt, bis die unterste Ziegelreihe erreicht ist. In der Richtung der Dachneigung hängen die Ziegel durch Wulste / und g und die Vertiefung d zusammen, wobei die Flächen F der beiden Ziegel dicht an einander liegen. In der horizontalen Richtung sind die Ziegel in ähnlicher Weise mit einander verbunden; auch hier berühren sich die Flächen F und ist die eine Ziegelseite mit der unten offenen Fangrinne h versehen, die durch allmälig verlaufenden Rand abgegrenzt ist. In diese Fangrinne h greift die ebenfalls verjüngend gehaltene Längswulst η des in horizontaler Richtung danebenliegenden Nachbarziegels. Der Einschnitt c im Rand a der Vertiefung d ermöglicht, die Ziegelfugen zu versetzen und dafs die seitliche Fangrinne h in den Einschnitt c pafst, ohne dafs die ganze Dachfläche gestört wird. Durch die Anordnung der Vertiefung d, Wulste / und g, Längsrinne h und Längswulst η ist dem Wasser die Möglichkeit benommen, sich durch Capillarität an der inneren, ganz glatten Fläche emporzuziehen, sowie auch das Eindringen von Regen- etc. Wasser gänzlich vermieden wird. Je nach Erfordernifs können derartige Ziegel mit verschieden farbiger Glasur versehen und so dem Dach ein angenehmes, glattes Mosaikmuster verliehen werden.The brick construction shown in the drawing has the peculiarity that a roof covered with such bricks forms a single smooth surface and because of the slight overlap. of the individual tiles on top of one another, the roof load becomes considerably lighter than with other constructions. The bricks are hung from the rafters with noses b and are so next to each other that two sides of one brick touch each other in a special way with two sides of the other. Above the noses is the recess d enclosed by the edge α interrupted by the incision c. In the latter, the channel e is attached, which drains the water in the following way: Due to the sealed, smooth outer joints, water cannot get under the brick due to rain, and conversely, the condensation that forms can only follow through on the lower surface of the brick move downwards to emerge and drip off the bottom row of bricks. The condensation water runs from the bulges / and g of the brick above into the recess d, which falls to the side and by means of channel e drains the water into the longitudinal gutter h , which the latter releases it from the adjacent brick in its recess d . This process takes place until the bottom row of bricks is reached. In the direction of the roof pitch, the tiles are connected by beads / and g and the recess d , the surfaces F of the two tiles being close to one another. In the horizontal direction, the bricks are connected to each other in a similar manner; Here, too, the surfaces F touch and one side of the tile is provided with the gutter h , which is open at the bottom and which is delimited by a gradually extending edge. The likewise tapered longitudinal bead η of the adjacent tile lying next to it in the horizontal direction engages in this gutter h. The incision c in the edge a of the recess d enables the tile joints to be displaced and the lateral gutter h to fit into the incision c without disturbing the entire roof surface. The arrangement of the indentations d, bulges / and g, longitudinal channel h and longitudinal bulge η deprives the water of the possibility of pulling itself up through capillarity on the inner, completely smooth surface, as well as completely avoiding the penetration of rain, etc. water. Depending on the requirements, such tiles can be provided with different colored glazes, giving the roof a pleasant, smooth mosaic pattern.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19157C true DE19157C (en) |
Family
ID=295991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT19157D Active DE19157C (en) | Innovations in roof tiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19157C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019709A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-04-26 | Mason Harold F | Drum stand |
US4105178A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-08-08 | Mason Harold F | Drum stand |
DE3334926A1 (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-06-27 | CPM-Ceramic Patent Management Inc., Lehigh Acres, Fla. | Wall and roof covering element |
EP0195837A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-01 | CPM Ceramic Patent Management, Inc. | Wall and roof cladding element for solar installations |
EP0475471A1 (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-18 | Rbb Dakpannen B.V. | Method for the production of cladding elements |
ES2146131A1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2000-07-16 | Aguera Martos Fco Asensio | Flat ceramic tile (plate) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT19157D patent/DE19157C/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019709A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-04-26 | Mason Harold F | Drum stand |
US4105178A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-08-08 | Mason Harold F | Drum stand |
DE3334926A1 (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-06-27 | CPM-Ceramic Patent Management Inc., Lehigh Acres, Fla. | Wall and roof covering element |
EP0195837A1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-01 | CPM Ceramic Patent Management, Inc. | Wall and roof cladding element for solar installations |
EP0475471A1 (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-18 | Rbb Dakpannen B.V. | Method for the production of cladding elements |
ES2146131A1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 2000-07-16 | Aguera Martos Fco Asensio | Flat ceramic tile (plate) |
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