DE191230C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE191230C DE191230C DENDAT191230D DE191230DA DE191230C DE 191230 C DE191230 C DE 191230C DE NDAT191230 D DENDAT191230 D DE NDAT191230D DE 191230D A DE191230D A DE 191230DA DE 191230 C DE191230 C DE 191230C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- production
- nitric
- substances
- chloronitro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039717 Lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002374 Sebum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVZWVEKIQMJYIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](Cl)=O Chemical compound [O-][N+](Cl)=O HVZWVEKIQMJYIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000802 nitrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitro- Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 191230 KLASSE 10 #. GRUPPE - M 191230 CLASS 10 #. GROUP
zur Herstellung von Briketts.for the production of briquettes.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brennbaren Bindemittels für die Herstellung von Briketts. The present invention relates to a method for producing a combustible Binder for making briquettes.
Das Verfahren beruht darauf, daß Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie z. B. Petroleumrückstände, unter dem Einfluß geeigneter starker Kondensationsmittel mit solchen Stoffen zusammengebracht werden, die durch Behandlung von organischen Verbindungen mit nitrierenden und chlorierenden Mitteln erhalten werden. Vorzugsweise werden organische Stoffe tierischer Herkunft, wie z. B. Drüsenausscheidungen, wie Talg, Lanolin, Cholesterin u. dgl., insbesondere auch Rückstände von der Wollwäscherei, aber auch Blut, Exkremente, zerschnittenes Fleisch usw., benutzt. Wenn man diese Körper mit nitrierenden oder chlorierenden Mitteln, wie z. B.The method is based on the fact that hydrocarbons, such as. B. petroleum residues, brought into contact with such substances under the influence of suitable strong condensing agents obtained by treating organic compounds with nitrating and chlorinating agents will. Preferably organic substances of animal origin, such as. B. glandular secretions such as sebum, lanolin, Cholesterol and the like, but also in particular residues from wool laundry Blood, excrement, cut meat, etc., are used. If you have these bodies with nitrating or chlorinating agents, such as. B.
Salpeter-Schwefelsäure oder Salpeter - Salzsäure, behandelt, so erhält man Nitro-, Chloroder
Chlornitroderivate, die mit den Kohlenwasserstoffen zusammen bindend wirken.
Von den Kohlenwasserstoffen werden vorzugsweise diejenigen verwendet, die ein spezifisches Gewicht von 0,75 bis 0,90 besitzen,
wie z. B. Rückstände von der Mineralöldestillation , aber auch Rohmineralöle. Als
Zuschläge kann man Ätzbaryt, Ätzkalk, Ätznätron, Zinkchlorid, gegebenenfalls auch AIuminiumchlorid
benutzen, zweckmäßig in mögliehst konzentrierter Form.Nitrous-sulfuric acid or nitric-hydrochloric acid, treated, one obtains nitro-, chloro- or chloronitro-derivatives, which have a binding effect with the hydrocarbons.
Of the hydrocarbons, those are preferably used which have a specific gravity of 0.75 to 0.90, such as. B. residues from mineral oil distillation, but also raw mineral oils. Caustic barite, quick lime, caustic soda, zinc chloride, possibly also aluminum chloride, can be used as additives, expediently in as concentrated a form as possible.
j roo kg rohes Lanolin werden mit 2 kg !eines Gemisches aus 2 Teilen Schwefelsäure und 3 Teilen roher Salpetersäure bei erhöhter Temperatur kräftig durchgearbeitet, bis kleine Mengen nitroser Dämpfe auftreten. Darauf wird schnell etwas Alkalilösung hinzugefügt, um die Reaktion zum Stillstand zu bringen und ein Verkohlen der Masse zu verhindern. Darauf wird gepreßt und getrocknet und mit 1000 kg schweren Mineralölen in Gegenwart von 10 kg Baryt oder einer entsprechenden Menge Ätzkalk in Autoklaven bei 300 bis 600 ° erhitzt, wobei man dafür Sorge trägt, daß Dämpfe und Gase austreten können. Die Reaktion wird so lange fortgesetzt, bis eine genügende Eindickung erzielt ist. Diese hängt von dem beabsichtigten Verwendungszweck der Masse ab, die man je nach den damit zur Bindung zu bringenden Stoffen in einem mehr oder weniger klebrigen Zustande läßt oder bis zur Bildung eines nach dem Erstarren vollkommen trockenen Stoffes erhitzt. Die erhaltene Masse wird in Formen gegossen, wo sie erstarrt. Sie ist je nach der Dauer der Behandlung mehr oder weniger hart, homogen, besitzt ein spezifisches Ge-Every 1 kg of crude lanolin is mixed with 2 kg of a mixture of 2 parts of sulfuric acid and 3 parts of raw nitric acid worked vigorously through to small at elevated temperature Amounts of nitrous vapors occur. A little alkali solution is then quickly added, to stop the reaction and prevent the mass from charring. Then it is pressed and dried and with 1000 kg heavy mineral oils in the presence of 10 kg of barite or a corresponding amount of quick lime in an autoclave at 300 to 600 ° heated, taking care that vapors and gases can escape. The reaction is continued until sufficient thickening is achieved. These depends on the intended use of the mass, which one depends on the substances to be bonded with it in a more or less sticky state leaves or heated until a substance is completely dry after it has solidified. The resulting mass is poured into molds, where it solidifies. She is depending on the duration of the treatment more or less hard, homogeneous, has a specific nature
wicht von 0,90 bis 0,99, schmilzt zwischen 80 bis r 90°, entzündet sich erst bei etwa 3000 und ist unlöslich in Wasser.weight 0.90 to 0.99, melting at between 80 to r 90 °, ignites only at approximately 300 0 and is insoluble in water.
Die so erhaltene Masse wird zur Herstellung von Preßlingen aus Steinkohlenklein, Lignit, Torf, Koks, Holzkohle, aber auch Sägespänen o. dgl. verwendet. Sie wird mit diesen Stoffen in trockenem und möglichst fein zerkleinertem Zustande gemischt und wenn nötig in der Wärme einer Pressung in geeigneten Formen unterworfen. Die Mengenverhältnisse richten sich je nach dem Einzelfalle. The mass obtained in this way is used for the production of pellets from coal pebbles, Lignite, peat, coke, charcoal, but also sawdust or the like. Used. She will with mixed with these substances in a dry and as finely crushed state as possible and if necessary subjected to pressing in suitable shapes in the heat. The proportions depend on the individual case.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE191230C true DE191230C (en) |
Family
ID=454640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT191230D Active DE191230C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE191230C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT191230D patent/DE191230C/de active Active
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