DE1910312A1 - Heat-insulating, in particular gas-tight wall cladding and methods of applying the same - Google Patents

Description

Folder 21872 - W / H ..

DESCRIPTION for the patent application of the company N .V. ISOLA ₅ HIlversira / HOIiLAND,

concerning:

"V7ärmeisoliei ^> ende ₉ in particular gas-tight clothing as well as the procedure for attaching the same"

PRIOFITM ': 1 »Mars 1968 - NIEbERLAWDS ₀

The invention check relates to a heat-insulating _s in particular gas-tight I »/andbelr.leiclung ₃ consisting of sheets of an insulating material, the iron in substantially the same direction extending ₃ at the · to be dressed wall. Fastened strips are kept * and a method for attaching a sol chen Clothing »

BADORiGJNAL

909839/0282

Such wall coverings are widely known. The experience in; · dunp'has set itself the task of creating such a structure for such both connections that they are particularly suitable for gas-tight isolation of closed spaces V 2.D, Storage rooms for the storage of perishable goods » through the clothing quickly and with simple tools, usually without tools. With the Embodiment according to the invention, it should still be possible be able to replace any panels damaged during use with new panels in a simple and quick manner =

To solve this problem, the clothing structure according to the invention is essentially characterized by two unified overlapping layers of panels made from the insulating material, which are fastened to the wall by means of fastening elements engaging the strips at one end are / wherein the plates of the first insulating layer are provided with a central opening in the relevant plate encompassing the part of the fastening element in question, and the plates of the second insulating layer are provided with a recess of this shape at each of their corners. that they jointly form an opening for every four "plates" lying together, which comprises the part of one of the fastening organs facing away from the wall ₃ and itfobei "each of the fastening organs with a separate connection. Lock plate is releasably connected _s whose diameter is larger

909 83 9/028 2 ORIGINAL BATHROOM

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is than the diameter of the opening jointly formed by the four recesses mentioned in the plates. Further Features of the invention relate to advantageous details of this structure.

Plastic foam with a closed cell structure is preferably used as the insulating material for the panels of the clothing according to the invention, such as, for example. Polystyrene foam. .

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wall covering in addition to the said layers of insulating material includes also outer layers of the wall and the off-wheel end by the clothing of an impenetrable material, "eg in the form of metal plates" A feature of the invention that extent denotes characterized ₉ that between the wall and the insulating laminated ^{panels an additional inner 1} base or cover sheet made of panels of a rigid material, ζ «Β. Sheet metal or hard plastic, is arranged, which are held between the bars in the same inserted in corresponding profiles. _{A further feature of the invention is characterized by plates of metal 9} which are arranged on the outside of the plates of the second insulating layer facing away from the wall and which have the same dimensions as the assigned plates of this second layer; :. '. ru! which means. on the four seldom flanged edges are held firmly clamped on these plates ₀

' 909 83 9/8 28.2 ^ _0RlG1NAU

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In order to achieve the most complete gas-tightness of the wall cladding, it is advisable to seal the joints between the plates of the insulating layers. Z ₀ B ₀ with the help of sealing tape or appropriate means to be attached to the fastening elements _s after they have been used to fasten the panels to the strips _P

In another advantageous. Ausführungeforxn.-of the invention are formed, the closure plates of the fixing members in such a .. a way that it is very easily possible dle Befestlgung of the four insulating plates of the second layer which are grouped around each fastening member around _s sequentially perform ,, so that- _s is possible ge "secreted plates of this second layer 'piece; attaching Stück'-f or, and also, if appropriate, again piecewise by new plates replace k'u _o Zn this purpose "-is the Erfindung- .wei» w terfain characterized by. shutter plates of Befestlgungs ~ organes substantially the Foj ^ m a Kreisselieibe on = · have * aas which a part is cut out in the form of a sector of 90 ° _s and 'in that - centrally from this circular disk'. a protruding part is attached _P the v.orsugs · = · wise In Porin one was added Gewindeaapfsns detachably from an associated hole in the corresponding end portion clas Cmd ^L e "stigung" -V organs is't If _s-te in the Verscfclußplat ^ diesa.m case, three times in succession, depending on a quarter turn after the / attaching the first Plate is rotated- aaiui can use the föl-

909839/028 2

Lowing plates attached through the said recess in the closure plate and fixed with the next quarter turn. After the fourth plate has been attached ₉ the closure plate is rotated into such a position - _β that the axis of symmetry of the recess with; of the joint, two adjacent slabs are susainmenfIiIIt ₀

The fixing members and the dasu associated Verschlußplat be ~ th preferably made of low thermal conductivity material 9 SoBo from a plastic _& such as nylon _{a o} It has proved expedient _for the fastening members to be as mentioned intervene 'in the strips by means of a special clamping member ₉ in which the shaft of the fastening element are screwed tightly. However, it is also possible to make the shaft of the fastening element and the gravel organ as a ganaes. " - - '

? An advantageous örfah; e 'n ku.w attaching these insulating wall covering of the invention is ".dadurch gefcermsoichnet ₅ that sow in the bekle at: ld ©: aderä wall" attached strips ssuerst with the desired gcgariüc-itigcn ilbetatid. the Eefestigurigsor ™ organs with their engaging in the strip end, optionally using geBcnderter-Kleijanorgane- attached _"s are that clann over Each, of these Befestigungsorgan® a plate of the first insulating" layer · pushed bia a contiguous wall layer vo ^ li & gt, i-iouach each of the plates of the second "insulating. layer" is pushed between four fastening elements ©

90983 9/0201 _{BÄD 0FttG} iNAL

and then the Versöhlußplatten on the attachment organs.be-.: to be strengthened -

The invention is explained below with the aid of achematic drawings explained in more detail for exemplary embodiments; » ·;

In the drawings ^: "■

Fig. 1 is a partially broken away section of the invention Wall cladding in the diagram,

.Figo 2 shows a cross section through the inventive clothing and one of the fastening organs at a fastening point On a larger scale

Figo 5 shows the Stirnansioht a Befestigungsorgims na-3h a preferred ilusfülirungsforra ia * scale of FIG _e 2 at a fastening point dsr Mandbeklsidungc

In the shown old guide forms of the invention .slnä for the attachment of the wall cladding to the wall 1 its number of strips 2 made of one rigid material ₃ κ ο B ₀ metal with a constant distance from each other ₉ which corresponds to the Bredte of the plates, · from which the wallcovering is Eusamraangesetät ο these strips 2 are preferably held at a distance "from the wall 1 by means of known fastening organs" which aalt: one end is screwed into the wall 1 'and "' with your sis on?"

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the end of which the strips 2 grasp.

Between the strips 2, which run essentially in the same direction, there are plates 3 made of sheet metal or of a hard plastic, which are inserted into openings k provided in the strips 2 for this purpose. In the side facing away from the wall 1 side of the strips 2 fixing members 5 are connected by engaging in the strips 2 ends angebrachtV These ends may optionally be formed as a separate clamping members 6 _1. in which the shank of the fastening members 5 is screwed "The fastening elements 5 of annular projections T are provided with a Anaahl, slide the purpose have ₉ a possible air or gas flow between the adjacent edges of the panels of the garment due to! temperature differences, possible to"impede*"'

On the "the plates is formed shower 3 basis of clothing * a first insulating material composed of clothing fitted _s consisting of square - consists Flatten 8 whose length and width equal to the spacing of. Center lines of the strips 2 from each other. This Platt en 3 xieisen Depending on a centrally arranged Durchbrucli 9 to ₉ wherein the part located in the wall 1 of the fastening members 5 bsw _c of the Klemraorgane 6 includes ₅ and a central longitudinal groove or Aussp & .runp: 1O ₈ a dö-r " Strips .2 encloses = The joints between the plates 8 as well as the play between these plates 8 and , the. Fastening elements 5 can be made with the help of

80S839 / G2il BAD ORIGINAL

suitable tape or similar aids to be sealed. ~ ". ...." ..

The first layer of insulating material formed by the plates 8 is covered by a second layer, _{which is also made of insulating material, and covers 9} the square plates Ii with a length and width equal to those of the plates. 8 "of the first layer consists These plates 1.1 are on each of their corners with a recess 12 such form provided _s that they together for Je -.." Four together lying "plates 11 form an opening 13, the hair dryer to the wall 'faces away portion, One of the fastening elements 5 is also provided with a metal plate 1 * 4 on the side of the wall ₉ which has the same length and width dimensions as the plate itself the plates are Ik he means to all of your ianten umgeflauschten rim 15 fixed to the plates 11 ^=;?; kept pinched ". . -. . -. -. ", - ^: " /.:. -

The two layers of insulation material formed by the panels 8 and 11 are "-" together with the cover layer **. Metal plates * 1 * i - firmly held on the "strips 2 " by means of locking piafets "lo. Oils are releasably locked by means of a" centrally projecting "part 17 provided with external convolutions on the separate fastening organ 5. slnd _o , ".- These locking plates 16 have the shape of a circular disk" of a bite hole. greater 1st than * der-von ά & η '/ 1 © ρ Aus «

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savings 12 of the plates 11 "broke formed jointly. 13" Advantageously, j is recessed a piece 18 of these circular discs 16, the ϊ'οκήι of a truncated sector of a circle of 90 ° hate Each of these "closing plates l6, after the installation of four mutually · adjacent Panels Ii ₈ oil © together comprise an associated fastening element 3 , so tightened ρ that the axis of symmetry of the recess 18 coincides with the joint between the two panels 11 'These joints can also be sealed with the help of tape-like or similar means _s whereby this seal can also cover the closing plates in the form of

The assembly of the wall cladding described results from the preceding description "of the structure" of the same _β

One can either proceed in the white _p that on a completely open wall or on an elaem completely clean room. siuiSchst the first layer of insulating 8 'Matar-iftX is mounted and then the sweite insulating layer © "ll oöer daiä? m aufeinanderfolgendsn Wsnd.teilen both i ^f jchi" hv, © n 8 and 11 immediately successively ·· werSsn mounted. Xn both cases, the installation easy and almost without USAGE. "dung -" stattflnöen fön tools using only simple and less costly · fasteners sur application koxnmen _e the -Wand clothing of the invention can be readily * both perpendicular "re-ehfcen _Wänöen? as well as on the ceilings of rooms

9 0 9 8 3 9/0282 b * D Places «** ¹ "

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so that sis especially sum isolating cooling .and '■ such areas is "By using iron profiled metal" · ik plates and Isolationaplatten 8 tuiä Jl adapted, size can in such rooms also --Ecken ■. between ", the walls one below the other and between the walls and dar D-aeks ^{; be} sealed completely gas-tight»

The dimensions of the panels used for the wallcovering of the invention can be chosen completely arbitrarily; However, it has been found to be particularly practical _s ,; Plates with a size of 60 χ 60 "eia for easy and quick attachment KU 'vei'wend en ο ·. -

Although ara vorteilhaftesten it seems _fl the Plattan 8 UNAE 11 of insulating material .die- same Ausmessungen to g © - ben _s, it is readily of- '' all au case seeking Moes; llsh _s FILR plates 8 Oilers first insulating? Layer 'Bo-lshe of an ao%> - gQX ~ th length to rerwönüen ^ the clemnaafe rait "' two], asm Aa ^ tanö _: öer ..- ■ Last 2 mutually corresponding DurehbiOehsn _: 9- unö. Ms«. Savings - OK; are marked »."

90983 9/02 8 2 bad original

Claims (1)

• · * ff f * ti P A T EN T A N -S P R Ü C H E; Heat-insulating, in particular gas-tight wall cladding, consisting of panels made of an insulating material, which are held by strips that run essentially in the same direction and are attached to the wall to be covered, characterized by two overlapping layers of panels (8, 11) made of the insulating material, which are fastened to the wall (1) by means of fastening members (5) engaging with their one end in the strips (2), the plates (8) of the first insulating layer with a part of the respective part located near the wall (1) Fastening member (5) comprising ₃ breakthroughs (9, 10) mounted centrally in the relevant plate (8) and the plates (11) of the outer insulating layer are provided at each of their corners with a recess (12) of such a shape that they are common for four adjacent plates (11) each form a DuxOhbruch (13) which comprises the part of one of the fastening elements (5) facing away from the wall (1), un d wherein each of the fastening organs (5) is releasably connected to a separate locking plate (16), the diameter of which is greater than the outer diameter of the four recesses (IS) mentioned by (hm). of the plates (11) jointly formed through break (13) » BATH ORIGINAL 909 839/0 21 2 _ '■' ', ■ 12 - ^Λ ·:. 2o Wandbeklei dung according to claim I _5, characterized by a between the wall (1) and the insulating layer plates (8 _S 11) arranged additional inner ground or ¹ 'cover layer of plates (3) of a rigid material _s for example Sheet metal or hard plastic, which are each held inserted between the strips (2) in corresponding profiles (4) of the same. '' -. 3c wall cladding according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized by metal plates (14) which are arranged on the iron of the wall (1) facing away from the outside of the plates (11) of the second insulating layer and have the same dimensions as the associated plates ClI ) this second layer and. Polygamy clamped by umgeflanschter to the \ ^r ler side edges of these plates (11) are kept = 4 _O wall covering according to one of claims 1 to 3 _9, characterized in that the closure plates (± 6) of the fastening members (5) have substantially the shape of a circular ^s disc, from the sin part in the form of a sector CLB) of 90 ° recessed ISTJ and that mounted centrally of the circular disc, starting a protruding part (17) _s is dervorzugsweise in the form of a threaded sap i ens added '.' detachably from an associated hole in the corresponding end portion of the fixture C5) BATH ORIGINAL 90983 9/028 2 5o procedure sum attaching a Wändbekleidung according to claim 1 to 4 ,, characterized in that _t the fixed to the su be dressed wall (1) strips (2) spaced suerst with the desired ^ the Befestigungsargana (5) with their in the strips ( 2) the engaging end may be attached using separate clamping elements (6) - are a plate (8) of the first insulating layer then pushed over each of these fastening elements (5) _? until a coherent wall layer is present, after which the plates (11) of the second insulating layer are pushed between four fastening members (5) and then the closure plate (16) is attached. the fastening members (5) are attached. ' . -IHG. H. FiNfKS, DiPL-ING. H ♦ '-DiPL-IMG. P. 31A2Ö4R 90 9 8 39/0282