DE1908502C

DE1908502C - Reinforced concrete enclosure

Info

Publication number: DE1908502C
Application number: DE19691908502
Authority: DE
Inventors: Der Anmelder Ist
Original assignee: Voss, Dipl.-Ing. Reinhard, 5400 Koblenz
Filing date: 1969-02-20
Publication date: 1973-05-10

Description

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in mehreren Ausführungsbeispieleii dargesteli t.The invention is shown in the drawing in several embodiments.

Es zeigtIt shows

Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht einer Einfriedigung aus U-förmig gestalteten Fertigteilen,Fig. 1 is a front view of a fence made of U-shaped prefabricated parts,

Fig.2 einen Schnitt durch die Einfriedigung' der Fig. 1 nach Linie IHI, ⁵ ^B 2 shows a section through the enclosure 1 'of FIG. Along the line IHI, ⁵ ^B

F i g. 3 eine schaubildliche Ansicht eines U-förmig gestalteten Fertigteils,F i g. 3 is a perspective view of a U-shaped prefabricated part,

Fig.4 eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Winkdformteiles, FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of a Winkdformteiles,

F i g. 5 die Vorderansicht einer im Bau befindlichen Einfriedigung mit der ersten Lage von Fertigteilen,F i g. 5 the front view of a fencing under construction with the first layer of prefabricated parts,

Fig.6 die Draufsicht auf die Anordnung nach6 shows the plan view of the arrangement according to

F i g. 7 die Vorderansicht einer im Bau befindlichen f-infriedigung mit zwei Lagen von Fertigteilen,F i g. 7 the front view of a f-infra-structure under construction with two layers of prefabricated parts,

Fig.8 die Draufsicht auf die Einfriedigung mit , \vei Lagen nach F i g. 7,8 shows the top view of the enclosure with , \ vei layers according to FIG. 7,

F i g. 9 eine Ansicht wie F i g. 5, jedoch mit anein- > dergestellten Endstücken als Ecke,F i g. 9 is a view like FIG. 5, but with anein-> the end pieces as a corner,

Fig. 10 die Draufsicht auf die Einfriedigung nach Γ ι g. 9,Fig. 10 is a plan view of the enclosure according to Γ ι g. 9,

F i g. 11 die gleiche Ansicht wie F i g. 9, jedoch mit ■.-.vvci Lagen von Fertigteilen,F i g. 11 shows the same view as FIG. 9, but with ■ .-. Vvci layers of prefabricated parts,

Fi g. 12 eine Draufsicht auf die Einfriedigung nach Γ ig. 11,Fi g. 12 is a top view of the enclosure according to FIG Γ ig. 11

Fig. 13 eine Ansicht wie Fig. 5, jedoch mit \'er-■ ,fzten Endstücken als Eckausbildung,13 shows a view like FIG. 5, but with \ 'er ■ , fzten end pieces as corner formation,

Fig. 14 eine Draufsicht auf die Einfriedigung nach rig. 13,14 is a plan view of the enclosure according to FIG rig. 13,

Fig. 15 die gleiche Ansicht wie F ig. 13, jedoch mit :.v,ei Lagen von Fertigteilen undFIG. 15 shows the same view as FIG. 13, but with : .v, ei layers of prefabricated parts and

Fi g. 16 eine Draufsicht auf die Einfriedigung nach F ig. 15.Fi g. 16 is a plan view of the enclosure according to FIG. 15th

Vor Errichten der Einfriedigung wird in an sich bekannter Weise ein Streifenfundament hergestellt, das etwa 20 cm aus dem Boden herausragt und in Fi g. 1 mit 1 bezeichnet wird. Hierbei sind lediglich in Abstand gehaltene Schalbretter erforderlich. In Längsrichtung werden in Abständen Bewehrungsstäbe 2 für die Pfosten 3 und 4 beim Gießen di-s Fundaments in dieses eingesetzt, oder es werden Aussparungen für das spätere Einsetzen der Bewehrungsstäbe 2 freige-Before erecting the enclosure, a strip foundation is made in a manner known per se, which protrudes about 20 cm from the ground and in Fi g. 1 is denoted by 1. Here are only at a distance held shuttering boards required. In the longitudinal direction, reinforcing bars 2 for the posts 3 and 4 when pouring the foundation in this is used, or recesses are released for the later insertion of the reinforcing bars 2.

lassen. Nach Abbinden und Erhärten des Streifenfundaments kann dann die Einfriedigung mit Hilfe U-förmig gestalteter stahlarmierter Fertigteile 5 aus Beton aufgemauert werden, wobei lediglich die abgewinkeltes Enden 6 der Fertigteile 5 in Mörtel gelegt werden.leave. After the strip foundation has set and hardened, the enclosure can then be U-shaped designed steel-reinforced prefabricated parts 5 are bricked up from concrete, with only the angled Ends 6 of the prefabricated parts 5 are placed in mortar.

Die zwischen den Pfosten liegenden Stege bleiben frei. Die eingemörtelten Enden der gegeneinander angeordneten Fertigteile umschließen einen Hohlraum von rechteckigem Querschnitt, in dem sich auch die Bewehrung befindet. Dieser Hohlraum wird nach demThe webs between the posts remain free. The mortared ends of the mutually arranged Prefabricated parts enclose a cavity with a rectangular cross-section in which the Reinforcement is located. This cavity is after

ao Aufmauern der Einfriedigung mit Ortbeton ausgegossen, der nach dem Erhärten die Stahlbetonpfosten er-gibt. Die abgewinkelten Enden 6 sind also zugleich die* Schalung für die Betonpfosten. Durch entsprechende Wahl des Abstandes der Endstücke läßt sich die Pfostenstärke beliebig wählen und den statischen Bedingungen anpassen.ao walling up the enclosure with cast-in-place concrete, which after hardening gives the reinforced concrete posts. The angled ends 6 are also the * Formwork for the concrete posts. The thickness of the post can be adjusted by choosing the distance between the end pieces choose any and adapt to the static conditions.

An den Ecken und Enden 8 der Einfriedigung sind Winkelformteile 9 als Ergänzungsstücke eingesetzt. Die Einfriedigung ist mit einer Abdeckung 11 abge-At the corners and ends 8 of the enclosure, angular shaped parts 9 are used as supplementary pieces. The enclosure is closed with a cover 11.

deckt, die etwa 2 cm übersteht. Die äußeren und inneren Sichtflächen 12 bzw. 12' der Fertigteile 5 und der Winkelformteile 9 sind mit Vorsatzbeton versehen, beispielsweise mit Waschbeton, Terrazzo od. dgl. In den Hohlräumen 10 zwischen den Außenseiten der Einfriedigung können Pflanzen hochgezogen werden.covers that protrudes about 2 cm. The outer and inner visible surfaces 12 and 12 'of the finished parts 5 and the Angular shaped parts 9 are provided with facing concrete, for example with exposed aggregate concrete, terrazzo or the like. In The cavities 10 between the outer sides of the enclosure can be raised by plants.

Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims

The invention is based on the object of creating a fence that gives good protection to patent claims: against outside inspection and an effective one! Offers wind protection, but nevertheless allows the air to flow through 5 and plants to grow through it

1. Enclosure made of reinforced concrete, consisting of an architecturally satisfactory exterior Having posts and of several lying one above the other

the layers arranged, in each case between This object is achieved according to the invention

two adjacent posts that extend that the brick-like prefabricated parts are U-shapedi§ brick-like prefabricated parts, which the posts are formed, that the webs and legs of the in encompass and at the same time veneer, characterized by a layer of successive brick-like, characterized in that the brick-like prefabricated parts each other Opposite Pfo prefabricated parts (S) are U-shaped, that the steneiten blend in and that the brick-like webs and legs of the brick-and-mortar sections of each layer on top of each other in a layer opposite the brick wall sections. Prefabricated parts (5) each 15-term prefabricated parts of an adjacent layer because opposing post sides are offset by a post field,
facing and that the brick-like prefabricated Such an enclosure can be advantageous for

parts (5) of each layer opposite the brick residential gardens, courtyards, cemeteries, parks or the like. Like prefabricated parts (5) of an adjacent layer are used. Since the prefabricated parts are so arranged on top of each other offset by a post field 20 that the open side is the U-shape. is alternately turned towards and away from the viewer,

2. Enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the web surfaces are marked against each other in depth, that sets as a supplementary component for the. The resulting openings are located brick-like prefabricated parts (5) at the ends horizontally, so that on the one hand the view in to and corners an angle molding (9) is used. «5 Enclosure in the vertical direction is not permitted,

3. Enclosure according to claim 1 or 2, but on the other hand the air can flow through it. she characterized in that the enclosure is deflected twice, so that when there is wind one a cover plate (11) is covered. excessive air movement is avoided.

4. Enclosure according to one of claims 1 The deep structure results in a to 3, characterized in that the visible surface 30 architecturally beautiful picture, which is still unchen (12, 12 ') the enclosure is supported with a fore that plants through the openings of the Set concrete, for example exposed aggregate concrete, terrazzo enclosure can grow through. At Gartenod. Like. Provided and after setting or systems, it is also of particular advantage that Hardening of the concrete are processed accordingly. Birds in the spaces between the

5. Enclosure according to one of claims 1 35 webs of the molded parts offered good nesting opportunities to 4, characterized in that the posts (3 are.

4) made of subsequently poured in-situ concrete. The use of U-shaped prefabricated parts for

stand. The erection of building walls is in itself a matter of fact

knows. In any case, a smooth, plaster-40 Striving for capable inner and outer surfaces, sometimes even with special locking plates, soft in to the Legs of the U-shaped molded parts attached grooves are inserted.

In order to be able to close the enclosure according to the invention at the 45 ends or corners, it is advantageous to have supplementary components for the

The invention relates to a fence made of steel, brick-like prefabricated parts to be provided, soft one concrete, consisting of posts and made in several simple angular shapes. This results in Layers on top of one another, continuous vertical at each end of the enclosure because between two adjacent posts there are cavities, which after the introduction and extension of the hardening material Brick-like prefabricated parts, which are made of in-situ concrete, which are preferably still made with steel rod posts embrace and blend at the same time. Form ben reinforced posts. In the same way

Such an enclosure made of precast concrete is also the intermediate posts whose cross-section z. B. from the documents of the German utility model, depending on the static conditions, larger or glue 1 905242 known. According to this, concrete beams can be chosen, depending on whether the ken, which have transverse holes near their ends, have more or more U-shaped prefabricated parts in the longitudinal direction, so that their ends overlap less than one another,
placed one on top of the other so that the transverse holes are aligned and the visible surfaces of the enclosure, ie the one after

Form a continuous cavity. This can be done by moving visible surfaces of the precast elements, provided a reinforcement and poured with concrete 60 can with a facing concrete, for example will. However, this enclosure does not offer exposed aggregate concrete, terrazzo or the like Privacy and wind protection, because in this case there are concrete beams between the individual pieces after they have set or hardened gaps of the same height as the concrete must be machined accordingly. It can like the beams. In view of the narrow breadth of the diverse aesthetic effects Beams and the small cross-section achieved by the 65. Finally it is advisable to drill the freeze holes through openings formed to cover with a cover plate, which The posts only protrude a relatively small amount, preferably a little, so that the water becomes more rigid on. can drip.