DE1900467A1 - Stabilization of oligomers of allyl chloride - Google Patents

Stabilization of oligomers of allyl chloride

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Publication number
DE1900467A1
DE1900467A1 DE19691900467 DE1900467A DE1900467A1 DE 1900467 A1 DE1900467 A1 DE 1900467A1 DE 19691900467 DE19691900467 DE 19691900467 DE 1900467 A DE1900467 A DE 1900467A DE 1900467 A1 DE1900467 A1 DE 1900467A1
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Prior art keywords
oligomers
allyl chloride
epoxy
stabilized
chloride
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DE19691900467
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German (de)
Inventor
Robert De Coene
Lucien Plumet
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Solvay SA
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Solvay SA
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/26Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
    • C07C17/272Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions
    • C07C17/278Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/281Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons of only one compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C17/42Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C21/00Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
    • C07C21/02Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C21/04Chloro-alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/35Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/56Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
    • C08K5/57Organo-tin compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/56Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
    • C08K5/57Organo-tin compounds
    • C08K5/58Organo-tin compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L43/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms

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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

■:·· . V■: ··. V

S 67/37S 67/37

Solvay & Oie.Solvay & Oie.

33 Rue du Prince Albert, Brüssel/Belgien33 Rue du Prince Albert, Brussels / Belgium

Stabilisierung von Oligdmeren des Ällylchlorids.Stabilization of oligomers of allyl chloride.

Priorität! Belgische Patentanmeldung Nr. 53 099 vom 9»Januar 1968Priority! Belgian patent application no. 53 099 dated January 9, 1968

stabilisierten · Me Erfindung betriff 1|die Gewinnung von/Oligomeren des Ällylchlorids , welche sich insbesondere gut für die Weichmachung der Vinylpolymeren, insbesondere des Polyvinylchlorids eignen.stabilized · Me invention concerns 1 | the production of / oligomers of allyl chloride, which is particularly good for softening vinyl polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride suitable.

Wenn auch das Polyvinylchlorid ein sehr geschätztes Material ist, besitzt es doch gewisse Mangel, welche seine Verwendung auf besonderen Gebieten erschweren.Even if the polyvinyl chloride is a very valued material, it has certain shortcomings, which are its Difficult use in special areas.

So ist bekannt, Weichmacher in Polyvinylchlorid einzuverleiben, um seinen Einsatz zu erleichtern.It is known to incorporate plasticizers into polyvinyl chloride, to facilitate its use.

Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Oligomeren des Ällylchlorids ausgezeichnete Weichmaoher für die Polymeren des Vinylchlorids sind, aber daß sie schlechte Eigenschaften hinsichtlich der Alterung aufweisen.It was found that the oligomers of allyl chloride are excellent softeners for the polymers of vinyl chloride, but that they have poor properties with regard to aging.

Die durch die Oligomerisation des Allylohloride in Gegenwart von kationischen Katalysatoren erhaltenen Produkte schwärzen sich bei der Lagerung , und ihre Verwendung als solche zum Weichmachen der Polymeren des Vinylchlorids führt zum Erhalten von Gegenständen, deren Transparenz zu wünschen übrig lässt· The products obtained by the oligomerization of allylo chloride in the presence of cationic catalysts blacken on storage, and their use as such to soften the polymers of vinyl chloride leads to objects whose transparency leaves something to be desired.

909848/1379909848/1379

ORIGINAL-ORIGINAL-

Es wurden nun Stabilisierungsansätze mit einem oder mehreren Bestandteilen eingesetzt, welche sich als sehr wirksam für die Stabilisierung der Oligomeren auf der Grundlage von Allylchlorid erwiesen und deren Einverleibung in Polyvinylchlorid ermöglichen.There have now been used stabilization approaches with one or more ingredients, which are very Proven effective for the stabilization of oligomers based on allyl chloride and their incorporation enable in polyvinyl chloride.

Die Erfindung betrifft daher Oligomere auf der Grundlage von Allylchlorid, welche eine verbesserte Stabilität besitzen. Sie werden duroh Polymerisation des Allylchlorids in Gegenwart eines Aluminiumhalogenide oder eines Alkylaluminiumhalogenids als Katalysator mit anschließender Wiedergewinnung durch Destillation unter verringertem Druck des nicht umgesetzten Monomers und Waschung des Oligomers mittels Wasser erhalten, wobei die Oligomeren durch Einverleibung von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.# an Verbindungen stabilisiert werden, ausgewählt unter der Gruppe, welche Epoxyderivate, die Organozinnderivate und das Morpholin enthält·The invention therefore relates to oligomers based on allyl chloride, which have improved stability own. They become through the polymerization of the allyl chloride in the presence of an aluminum halide or an alkyl aluminum halide as a catalyst then recovering the unreacted monomer by distillation under reduced pressure and Washing of the oligomer obtained by means of water, the oligomers being obtained by incorporation of 0.1 to 5 wt. are stabilized on compounds, selected from the group which epoxy derivatives, the organotin derivatives and which contains morpholine

Sleicnfalls zum Ziel die Stabilisierung der/Oligomeren des Allylchloride, worin das Monomer ein Olefin, z.B. Äthylen, Propylen, die Butene usw., oder ein Vinylmonomer, z.B. das Vinylchlorid, das Styrol usw. sein kann. The aim is also to stabilize the oligomers of allyl chloride, in which the monomer can be an olefin, for example ethylene, propylene, butenes, etc., or a vinyl monomer, for example vinyl chloride, styrene, etc. can be.

Die Polymerisationsreaktion des Allylchlorids wird bei einer Temperatur zwischen -600C und +400C in Gegenwart von einem oder mehreren Aluminiumhaiogeniden als Katalysatoren JranrtTirtx ausgeführt.The polymerization reaction of the allyl chloride is carried out at a temperature between -60 0 C and +40 0 C in the presence of one or more Aluminiumhaiogeniden as catalysts JranrtTirtx.

Die für die Erfindung benutzten Aluminiumhalogenide sind vorzugsweise AlCl, und die Alkylaluminiumhalogenide () und ^The aluminum halides used for the invention are preferably AlCl, and the alkyl aluminum halides () and ^

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung setzt man den Katalysator in mehreren Bruchteilen während der Polymerisationereaktion hinsu.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, several fractions of the catalyst are added during the polymerization reaction.

909848/1379909848/1379

Am Ende der Reaktion wird das nichtumgewandelte Monomer durch Destillation unter verringertem Druck wiedergewonnen. At the end of the reaction, the unconverted monomer becomes recovered by distillation under reduced pressure.

Das wiedergewonnene Allylchlorid kann in den Reaktor ohne Vorbehandlung zurückgeführt werden.The recovered allyl chloride can be returned to the reactor without pretreatment.

Nach dem Waschen mit Wasser wird das Oligomör des Allyl-After washing with water, the oligomer of the allyl

chlorids, welches ein mittleres Molekulargewicht zwischen 500 und 500 besitzt, durch einfachen Zusatz von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.% eines oder mehrerer Stabilisatoren, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, welche die Epoxyderivate, die Organozinnderivate und das Morpholin enthält, stabilisiert.chloride, which has an average molecular weight between 500 and 500, simply by adding 0.1 to 5% by weight of one or more stabilizers, selected from the group which contains the epoxy derivatives, the organotin derivatives and the morpholine stabilizes.

Unter diesen Stabilisatoren kann man als bevorzugt die Monoepoxyde mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht, die epoxydierten öle, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit Metallseifen, die Polyepoxyde, wie die Epoxyharze, Alkylzinncarboxylate, Alkylzinnmerkaptide und insbesondere Alkylzinnthioglycolate*-erwähnen. Preferred among these stabilizers are the low molecular weight monoepoxides, the epoxidized oils, optionally in combination with metal soaps, the polyepoxides, such as the epoxy resins, alkyltin carboxylates, Mention alkyl tin mercaptides and especially alkyl tin thioglycolates *.

Die verschiedenen Stabilisatoren können getrennt oeter in Mischung angewendet werden.The different stabilizers can be separated in Mixture can be applied.

Die Oligomeren des Allylchlorids, welche mittels der oben erwähnten Stabilisatoren stabilisiert sind, schwärzen sich nicht mehr bei der Lagerung und erweisen sich als ausgezeichnete primäre Weichmacher der Polymeren des Vinylchlorids.The oligomers of allyl chloride, which by means of the above stabilizers mentioned are stabilized, no longer blacken on storage and turn out to be excellent primary plasticizers for vinyl chloride polymers.

Überdies besitzen die Gegenstände, hergestellt aus einem Polymer des Vinylchlorids und Oligomeren des Allylchlorids, welche wie oben beschrieben erhalten sind, ausgezeichnete Tranzparenz und Einsatzfähigkeit und weisen gute mechanische Eigenschaften auf, welche denjenigen überlegen sind, die erhalten werden, wenn man übliche Weichmacher verwe'pt. Sie besitzen insbesondere eine ausgezeichnete Zugfestigkeit.Moreover, the items made from one have Vinyl chloride polymer and allyl chloride oligomers obtained as described above are excellent Transparency and usability and have good mechanical properties that are superior to those which are obtained when conventional plasticizers are used. In particular, they have excellent tensile strength.

8/13798/1379

ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED

% f « I I · % f «II ·

• t· t »• t · t »

JL- - JL-

Außerdem beobaohtet man beim Einsatz durch Verkneten auf Walzen eines Polymers des VinylChlorids, weichgemacht mittels der erfindungsgemäß stabilisierten Oligomeren des Allyl chi or i ds, daß die G-elierung sich rascher vollzieht, als wenn man einen Weichmacher vom Estertyp, w-ie Dioctylphtalat verwendet.In addition, one observes the use by kneading on rolls of a polymer of vinyl chloride, plasticized by means of the oligomers of allyl chi or i ds stabilized according to the invention that gelation occurs more rapidly as if using an ester-type plasticizer, w-ie dioctyl phthalate used.

Beispiel 1example 1

In einen Kolben von 5 1 führt man unter einem Strom trockenen Stickstoffs und unter Ausschluß von Luft und Feuchtigkeit 2000 g Allylchlorid ein. Man kühlt auf -200C mittels eines Bades aus Methanol und Kohlendioxydeie ab· Man setzt während 2 Stunden 1,8 g AlCl^ alle 15 Minuten zu, dann destilliert man unter verringertem Druck das nicht umgewandelte Allylchlorid ab· Man wäscht darauf das Oligomer bis zum Verschwinden der Asidität. Man gewinnt 634 g an dem Oligomer des AlIyI-chlorids mit einem mittleren Molekulargewicht von 410.2000 g of allyl chloride are introduced into a flask of 5 liters under a stream of dry nitrogen and with exclusion of air and moisture. The mixture is cooled to -20 0 C. by means of a bath of methanol and Kohlendioxydeie · is reacted for 2 hours 1.8 g AlCl ^ every 15 minutes, then distilled under reduced pressure of allyl chloride from the unconverted · it is washed until the oligomer to the disappearance of asidity. 634 g of the oligomer of aluminum chloride with an average molecular weight of 410 are obtained.

Man setzt darauf zu dem Oligomer 9,5 g der verschiedenen in der !Tabelle I angegebenen Verbindungen zu.9.5 g of the various compounds given in Table I are then added to the oligomer.

Die Oligomeren werden darauf in einen belüfteten Trockenschrank von 500C gebracht und man beobachtet ihre Verfärbung nach 40-stündiger Verweilzeit·The oligomers are then placed in a ventilated drying cabinet at 50 ° C. and their discoloration is observed after a residence time of 40 hours.

Die Ergebnisse dieser Feststellungen folgen in Tabelle I.The results of these findings are shown in Table I.

909848/13 7909848/13 7

ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED

C . ·- . * * I · t It' "IlC. · -. * * I · t It '"Il
t . . I'll I ιt. . I'll I ι
R1
R2
R 1
R 2
DiocVlphtalatDiocVlphtalat HandelsnameTrade name 75j6 !Dhioglykolat von Di-n-
octylzinn + 25$ epoxydiertes
Sojaöl
75j6! Dhioglycolate of Di-n-
octyl tin + 25 $ epoxidized
Soybean oil
PerroclSre
707
PerroclSre
707
I zeigen gutI show well 19004671900467 wird.will. )rganozinn-) rganotin
-5-
Tabelle I
-5-
Table I.
33 MorpholinMorpholine organische Thiozinnverbindung Advastab
D 671
organic thiocin compound Advastab
D 671
fferrocläre
760
fferroclare
760
Hr.Mr. des Zusätzeof the accessories 44th GlycidolGlycidol -- Epoxyverbindung + ZinkseifeEpoxy compound + zinc soap Organozinnverbindung StanolSre
+ ungesättigte Barium-Cad- 10
mium-Seile + Epoxyverbindung
Organotin compound StanolSre
+ unsaturated barium cad- 10
mium ropes + epoxy compound
Aussehen des
Oligomers nach
Appearance of the
Oligomers
labei sind die Versuche R^ und Rg zu VergleichszweckenHere the experiments R ^ and Rg are for comparison purposes
Chemische ZusammensetzungChemical composition VJlVJl Epoxyverbindung + Cadmium-
Zink-Seife
Epoxy compound + cadmium
Zinc soap
-.-. Epoxyverbindung + Caloium-
Zink-Seife
Epoxy compound + caloium-
Zinc soap
Versuohsergebnisse der TabelleTest results of the table 40-sttindigem
Aufenthalt bei
500C
40 hours
Stay at
50 0 C
'gegeben·'given
66th DibutylzinncarhoxylatDibutyl tin carhoxylate -- zeichnete stabilisierende Wirkung,had a stabilizing effect, s chwarζ
dunkelbraun
s black
dark brown
77th fluidisiertes Epoxyharzfluidized epoxy resin Advastab
CZ 11
Advastab
CZ 11
desof hellgelblight yellow
88th EpoxyphosphitEpoxy phosphite Stanoldre
55
Stanoldre
55
hellgelblight yellow
99 epoxydiertes Sojaölepoxidized soybean oil Advastab
E 98
Advastab
E 98
hellgelblight yellow
1010 Diisooctylthioglykolat von
Dibutylzinn
Diisooctyl thioglycolate of
Dibutyltin
Advastab
E 49
Advastab
E 49
hellgelblight yellow
1111th Dinonylthioglykolat von
Dibutylzinn
Dinonyl thioglycolate of
Dibutyltin
hellgelblight yellow
1212th hellgelblight yellow 1313th hellgelblight yellow 1414th hellgelblight yellow 1515th hellgelblight yellow 1616 hellgelblight yellow Diethe hellgelblight yellow hellgelblight yellow hellgelblight yellow hellgelblight yellow die ausge-the excellent welche auf die Oligomerewhich on the oligomers Allylchlorids durch die Epoxyderivate, die (Allyl chloride by the epoxy derivatives that ( derivate und das Mprpholin ausgeübtderivatives and the mprpholine exercised

90'98A8/137990'98A8 / 1379

ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED

- 6 -.
Beispiele 2-5
- 6 -.
Examples 2-5

Gemäß der Arbeitsweise des Beispiels 1 wurden drei Oligomere des Allylchlorids hergestellt, denen Molekulargewichte 310, 350 und 460 sind. Diese Oligomeren werden durch eine der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen stabilisiert.Following the procedure of Example 1, three oligomers of allyl chloride were prepared having molecular weights 310, 350 and 460 are. These oligomers are stabilized by one of the compounds according to the invention.

Man stellt dann durch Verkneten auf Walzen homogene Mischungen von Polyvinylchlorid und den stabilisierten Oligomeren des Allylchlorids her. Die Mischung, die bei einer Temperatur von 1500C leicht geliert, wird durch Pressen in Platten übergeführt. Dann werden die folgenden mechanischen Eigenschaften gemessen:Homogeneous mixtures of polyvinyl chloride and the stabilized oligomers of allyl chloride are then produced by kneading on rollers. The mixture, which gels slightly at a temperature of 150 ° C., is converted into plates by pressing. Then the following mechanical properties are measured:

Torsionsmodul G gemäß der Norm ASTM D 1043/51 Reißfestigkeit und Bruchdehnung bei Raumtemperatur gemäß der Norm ASTM D 412 iPyp D.Torsional modulus G according to the ASTM D 1043/51 standard, tear strength and elongation at break at room temperature according to the ASTM D 412 iPyp D.

Die Ergebnisse dieser Versuche folgen in Tabelle II und zeigen, daß die Platten aus Polyvinylchlorid, welches mittels der erfindungsgemäß stabilisierten Oligomeren des Allylchlorids weichgemacht wurden (Beispiel 3-5 )9 bessere mechanische Eigenschaften besitzen als die Platten aus mittels Dioctylphtalat weichgemachtem Polyvinylchlorid (Beispiel R2)The results of these tests are shown in Table II and show that the plates made of polyvinyl chloride plasticized by means of the oligomers of allyl chloride stabilized according to the invention (Example 3-5) 9 have better mechanical properties than the plates made of polyvinyl chloride plasticized by means of dioctyl phthalate (Example R2)

Außerdem besitzen die erfindungsgemäß erhaltenen Platten Transparenz.In addition, the plates obtained according to the invention have transparency.

909848/1379 original inspected909848/1379 originally inspected

to S to S

+
O)
+
O)

3 tsa3 tsa

O)O)

»-RJ"-RJ

ο α)ο α)

•Η Ο• Η Ο

O ftfO ftf

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-7--7-

Tabelle IITable II

BeipieleExamples

Polyvinylchlorid 100Polyvinyl chloride 100

Dioctylphtalat(Molekulargewicht 390 40Dioctyl phthalate (molecular weight 390 40

Oligomer des Allylchlorids (mittleres Molekulargewicht 310 Allyl chloride oligomer (average molecular weight 310

Oligomer des Allylchlorids (mittleres Molekulargewicht 350)Allyl chloride oligomer (average molecular weight 350)

Oligomer des Allylchlorids (mittleres Molekulargewicht 460)Allyl chloride oligomer (average molecular weight 460)

Torsionsmodul Gr kg/cm*Torsional modulus Gr kg / cm *

bei 10 C 300at 10 C 300

bei 20uC bei 30°Cat 20 C and at 30 ° C

Reißfestikkeit(20°C) kg/om2 Tear strength (20 ° C) kg / om 2

Bruchdehnung(20°C)Elongation at break (20 ° C)

100100

4040

700700

185185

4545

215215

316316

100100

300300

3434

197197

282282

100100

6767

500500

120120

3131

191191

273273

909848/ 1379 ORIGINAL INSPECTED909848/1379 ORIGINAL INSPECTED

Claims (11)

1900A67 -8-Patentansprüche1900A67-8 claims 1. Oligomere auf der Grundlage von Allylchlorid, erhalten nach dem Verfahren der Polymerisation durch kationische Katalyse, welche darin besteht, das Allylchlorid in Gegenwart eines Al/uminiumhalogenids als Katalysator zu polymerisieren, durch Destillation unter verringertem ^icuck das nichtumgesetzte Monomer wiederzugewinnen und das Oligomer mit Wasser anschliessend zu waschen, welche Oligomere durch Einverleibung von 0,1-5 Gew.?6 einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, welche die Epoxyderivate, die OrganoZinnderivate und das Morpholin enthält, stabilisiert sind.1. Oligomers based on allyl chloride, obtained by the process of polymerization by cationic catalysis, which consists in polymerizing the allyl chloride in the presence of an aluminum halide as a catalyst, recovering the unreacted monomer by distillation with reduced sugar and the oligomer with Then wash with water, which oligomers are stabilized by incorporating 0.1-5% by weight of one or more compounds selected from the group comprising the epoxy derivatives, the organotin derivatives and the morpholine. 2. Stabilisierte Oligomere auf der Grundlage von Allylchlorid, erhalten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Stabilisator ein Epoxyderivat verwendet.2. Stabilized oligomers based on allyl chloride, obtained according to claim 1, characterized in that the stabilizer used is an epoxy derivative used. 3© Oligomere nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass das Epoxyderivat ein epoxydiertes pflanzliches öl, insbesondere epoxydiertes Sojaöl ist·3 © oligomers according to claim 2, characterized in that the epoxy derivative is an epoxidized vegetable oil, especially epoxidized soybean oil, is 4-· Oligomere nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Epoxyderivat ein Epoxyharz ist. 4 · oligomers according to claim 2, characterized in that the epoxy derivative is an epoxy resin. 5· Oligomere nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Katalysator ein Organozinnderivat verwendet.5 · oligomers according to claim 1, characterized in that the catalyst used is an organotin derivative used. 6· Oligomere nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeich· net, daß das Organozinnderivat ein Alkylzinncarboxylat oder ein Alkylzinnmerkaptid ist.6. Oligomers according to claim 5, characterized in that the organotin derivative is an alkyltin carboxylate or is an alkyl tin mercaptide. 7. Oligomere nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Morpholin als Stabilisator verwendet.7. oligomers according to claim 1, characterized in that that one uses morpholine as a stabilizer. 8. Oligomere nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Glycidol als Stabilisator verwendet wird.8. oligomers according to claim 1, characterized in that that glycidol is used as a stabilizer. 9098A8/13799098A8 / 1379 9. Verfahren zur Herstellung der stabilisierten Oligomeren • des Allylchlorids, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zu den Oligomeren des Allylchlorids, erhalten gemäß einem Verfahren, welches darin besteht, das Allylchlorid durch kationische.Katalyse zu polymerisieren, durch Destillation unter verringertem Druck das nichtumgesetzte Monomer wiederzugewinnen und anschliessend das Oligomer mit Wasser zu waschen, 0,1-5 Gew.56 einer oder mehrerer Verbindungen+ zusetzt, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, welche die Epoxyderilrate, die Organozinnderivate und das Morpholin enthält.9. Process for the preparation of the stabilized oligomers • of allyl chloride, characterized in that that the oligomers of allyl chloride obtained according to a process which consists in allyl chloride to polymerize by cationic catalysis, by distillation under reduced pressure the unreacted Recover monomer and then wash the oligomer with water, 0.1-5 wt.56 of one or more Compounds + added, selected from the group which includes the epoxy derilrates, the organotin derivatives and the morpholine contains. 10. Zusammensetzungen, erhalten durch Vermischen eines Polymers des Vinylchlorids und gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche stabilisierten Oligomeren des Allylchlorids.10. Compositions obtained by blending a polymer of vinyl chloride and according to any one of the preceding Claims stabilized oligomers of allyl chloride. 11. Heue industrielle Produkte, nämlich die Gegenstände, hergestellt unter Ausgehen von den Mischungen gemäß Anspruch 10.11. Today's industrial products, namely the objects manufactured starting from the mixtures according to Claim 10. 909848/1379909848/1379
DE19691900467 1968-01-09 1969-01-07 Stabilization of oligomers of allyl chloride Pending DE1900467A1 (en)

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US20180244593A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-08-30 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Homoallyl halide composition and method for storing homoallyl halide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180244593A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2018-08-30 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Homoallyl halide composition and method for storing homoallyl halide
US10618860B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2020-04-14 Kuraray Co., Ltd Homoallyl halide composition and method for storing homoallyl halide

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