DE1880317U - TEXTILE FLOOR COVERING. - Google Patents
TEXTILE FLOOR COVERING.Info
- Publication number
- DE1880317U DE1880317U DEG27761U DEG0027761U DE1880317U DE 1880317 U DE1880317 U DE 1880317U DE G27761 U DEG27761 U DE G27761U DE G0027761 U DEG0027761 U DE G0027761U DE 1880317 U DE1880317 U DE 1880317U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- pile
- floor covering
- wool
- lower layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
Gladbacher Wollindustrie, Aktiengesellschaft vorm, L. Josten, Mönchengladbach Gladbacher Wollindustrie, Aktiengesellschaft vorm, L. Josten, Mönchengladbach
Die Neuerung betrifft einen textlien Bodenbelag mit einer biegsamen Unterschicht, die vorzugsweise aus Wolle oder wollähnlichen Fasern besteht, und mit einem Flor aus verhältnismäßig kurzen Fasern, die auf die Unterschicht aufgeklebt sind. Üblicherweise wird die biegsame Unterschicht zu diesem Zweck auf ihrer Oberfläche mit einem Klebemittelfilm bestrichen und dann in einem elektrostatischen Felde mit den Florfasern beflockt. In diesem Felde stellen sich die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff bestehenden Florfasern im wesentlichen senkrecht und parallel zueinander ein und werden mit ihren unteren Enden etwas in den Klebemittelfilm hineingezogen. Nachdem das Klebemittel bei Raumtemperatur oder auch unter gelinder Wärmezufuhr abgetrocknet und erstarrt ist ergibt sich ein bürstenartiger Flor.The innovation concerns a textile floor covering with a flexible one Lower layer, which preferably consists of wool or wool-like fibers, and with a relatively short pile Fibers glued to the backing. Usually, the flexible underlayer is on top of it for this purpose The surface was coated with an adhesive film and then flocked with the pile fibers in an electrostatic field. In this The pile fibers, which are preferably made of plastic, are positioned essentially perpendicular and parallel to one another and their lower ends are drawn somewhat into the adhesive film. After the adhesive is at room temperature or A brush-like pile results even if it has dried and solidified with a gentle supply of heat.
Der vorgenannte Flor besteht bei den bisher üblichen textilen Bodenbelägen der eingangs erwähnten Machart aus gleichlangen Fasern. Er hat eine sehr gleichmäßige Oberfläche, auf der sich aber schon kleine Unregelmäßigkeiten in der Faserverteilung als Fehler bemerkbar machen. Solche Unregelmäßigkeiten lassen sich bei der praktischen Durchführung des Beflockungsvorganges nicht ganz vermeiden^ denn durch das Einbringen der Florfasern in das elektrostatische Feld wird dieses Feld immer etwas inhomogen, so daß eine vollkommen gleichmäßige Verteilung der Florfasern auf die Oberfläche der Unterschicht nicht mehr gewährleistet ist.In the previously customary textile floor coverings of the type mentioned at the beginning, the aforementioned pile consists of the same length Fibers. It has a very even surface, but on which there are already small irregularities in the fiber distribution noticeable as a mistake. Such irregularities can be seen in the practical implementation of the flocking process not completely avoided ^ because by introducing the pile fibers into the electrostatic field, this field is always somewhat inhomogeneous, so that a completely uniform distribution of the pile fibers on the surface of the lower layer is no longer guaranteed is.
Die Neuerung bezweckt die vorbeschriebenen Nachteile der vorerwähnten bekannten textlien Bodenbeläge in einfacher Weise zu beseitigen. !Teuerungsgemäß haben die auf die Unterschicht aufgeklebten Florfasern unterschiedliche Längen. Als besonders zweckmäßig hat es sich erwiesen, zur Beflokkung der Unterschicht Mischungen von etwa 2 bis 5 ΐωη langen Kunst si; off fasern zu verwenden. Vorzugsweise solche Mischungen, bei denen etwa die Hälfte der Fasern um 1 bis 2 mm kürzer ist als die andere Hälfte.The innovation aims at the disadvantages of the above-mentioned known textile floor coverings in a simple manner Way to eliminate. ! According to the price, they are on the lower class glued pile fibers of different lengths. It has proven to be particularly useful for flocculation the sublayer mixtures of about 2 to 5 ΐωη long Art si; off fibers to use. Preferably such mixtures, in which about half of the fibers are 1 to 2 mm shorter than the other half.
Die ungleich langen Florfasern des neuerungsgemäßen Bodenbelages haben eine gewisse Stützwirkung, die beim Betreten des Belages vorteilhaft ist. Hach der Unterschicht hin wird der Faserflor dichter und dadurch mechanisch y/iderstandsfähiger. Auch wird das einfallende Licht auf den ungleich langen Florfasern unterschiedlich (diffundiert) gebrochen bzw. reflektiert. Dadurch erhält der Flor einen gewissen Glanz und ein lebhafteres Aussehen - . Er wird mehr einem Flor ähnlich, der aus Polkettfäden gewebt ist. Ausserdem ist ein aus ungleich langen Fasern bestehender Flor bei gleicher Flordichte luftdurchlässiger als die bekannten Flore aus gleichlangen Fasern. Infolgedessen läßt sich der neuerungsgemäße Bodenbelag mittels eines Staubsaugers gut reinigen, was bei den vergleichbaren bekannten Bodenbelägen mit einem Flor aus gleichlangen Fasern häufig kaum möglich ist.The unevenly long pile fibers of the floor covering according to the innovation have a certain support effect, which is advantageous when stepping on the surface. Attack the lower class the fiber pile becomes denser and therefore more mechanically y / i resistant. The incident light is also refracted (diffused) differently on the pile fibers of different lengths or reflected. This gives the pile a certain sheen and a livelier look. He becomes more similar to a pile woven from pile warp threads. Besides that A pile consisting of fibers of different lengths is more air-permeable than the known pile with the same pile density made of fibers of the same length. As a result, the floor covering according to the innovation can be cleaned well with a vacuum cleaner, which is often hardly possible with the comparable known floor coverings with a pile made of fibers of the same length.
Der durch die kürzeren Fasern gebildete Grund des Flors erweckt den optischen Eindruck einer besonders hohen Flordichte, auch wenn in Wirklichkeit insgesamt weniger Fasern auf der Flächeneinheit der Unterschicht vorhanden sind, wie bei den bekannten Belägen mit Floren aus gleichlangen Fasern.The bottom of the pile formed by the shorter fibers creates the visual impression of a particularly high pile density, even if in reality there are fewer fibers overall on the unit area of the underlayer, as in the known coverings with piles made of fibers of the same length.
Ferner kann man, da die unterschiedlich langen Fasern für den Flor des neuerungsgemäßen Bodenbelages in der Regel jede Länge für sich hergestellt werden, von vornherein besondere Farbeffekte erzielen. Zu die sein. Zweck brauchen nur einige oder alle der kürzeren Fasern eine unterschiedliche Einfärbung von einigen oder allen der längeren Fasern erhalten.Furthermore, since the fibers of different lengths for the pile of the floor covering according to the innovation are usually any Length can be made individually, achieve special color effects from the outset. To be that. Purpose only need a few or all of the shorter fibers are given a different coloration from some or all of the longer fibers.
Die ungleichlangen Florfasern des neuerungsgemäßen Bodenbelages brauchen auch nicht unbedingt parallel zueinander zu stehen. Man kann vielmehr z.B. durch bewußte Vergrösserung der eingangs erwähnten Inhomogenität des elektrostatischen Feldes den Beflockungsvorgang so steuern, daß die ■florfasern unterschiedliche Sichtungen zueinander einnehmen. Dadurch erhält der Flor ein rauhes Aussehen, das beim Betreten des nsuerungsgemäßen Bodenbelages ein Gefühl von Trittsicherheit erweckt. ~" The unevenly long pile fibers of the floor covering according to the innovation do not necessarily have to be parallel to one another. Rather, for example, by deliberately increasing the inhomogeneity of the electrostatic field mentioned at the beginning, the flocking process can be controlled in such a way that the pile fibers have different views of one another. This gives the pile a rough appearance, which arouses a feeling of surefootedness when stepping on the floor covering in accordance with the requirements. ~ "
Umgekehrt ist es eselbstverständlich auch möglich, das übliche Beflockungsverfahren beizubehalten, wobei die auf die Unterschicht aufzuklebenden Florfasern im wesentlichen parallele Lagen zueinander einnehmen. Dann erhält der Faserflor wie bereits erwähnt anstelle eines rauhen ein mehr glänzendes Aussehen. Die gegebenenfalls angestrebte Glanzwirkung des Faserflors läßt sich in einfacher Weise erheblich dadurch erhöhen, daß die Florfasern schräg zur Oberfläche der Unterschicht gerichtet sind. Zu dissem Zweck braucht man nur den Bodenbelag nach dem Aufflocken der Florfasern im unmittelbaren Anschluß daran, bevor also der Klebemittelfilm abgetrocknet und erstarrt ist, durch den Spalt eines, ./alζenpaares zu leiten. Beim Durchgang durch diesen Walzenspalt werden alle Florfasern, wiederum im wesentlichen parallel zueinander unter einem von dem Walzdruck abhängigen Winkel schräg zur Oberfläche der textilen Unterschicht eingestellt.Conversely, it is of course also possible, the usual Maintain the flocking process, taking into account the Pile fibers to be glued to the lower layer assume essentially parallel layers to one another. Then the fiber pile is preserved as already mentioned instead of a rough look a more shiny look. The desired gloss effect, if any the pile of fibers can be increased considerably in a simple manner in that the pile fibers are inclined to the surface of the lower layer are directed. For this purpose you only need that Floor covering after the flaking of the pile fibers immediately afterwards, i.e. before the adhesive film has dried off and is frozen, through the gap of a pair of ./alen to direct. As they pass through this nip, all of the pile fibers are again essentially parallel to each other at an angle dependent on the rolling pressure, set obliquely to the surface of the textile underlayer.
Die auf die vorgenannte oder auch auf beliebige andere ,/eise herbeigeführte Schrägstellung der Florfasern bewirkt, daß sich '"iese Fasern schuppenartig aufeinanderlegen. Dadurch erhöht sich die mechanische Widerstandsfähigkeit des Paserflors im Vergleich zu einem Flor bekannter Ausführung mit senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Unterschicht stehenden Fasern. Andererseits verhindert die Schrägstellung der Florfasern die Schmutzempfindlich^-it des Bodenbelages und verleiht dem Flor ein besonders dichtes Aussehen. Weiterhin werden bei einer nachträglichen Schrägstellung der Florfasern im Anschluß an den Beflockungsvorgang dieThe on the afore-mentioned or on any other one The resulting inclination of the pile fibers causes these fibers to lie on top of one another like scales the mechanical resistance of the Paser pile increases compared to a pile of known design with fibers perpendicular to the surface of the underlayer. On the other hand, the inclination prevents the Pile fibers which are sensitive to dirt ^ -it of the floor covering and gives the pile a particularly dense appearance. Furthermore, with a subsequent inclination the pile fibers following the flocking process
bei diesen Vorgang unvermeidbaren eingangs erwähnten Unregelmäßigkeiten gewissermaßen von selbst in ihrer optischen V/'irkung beseitigt»irregularities mentioned at the beginning which are unavoidable in this process to a certain extent eliminated by itself in their optical effect »
Schräggestcllte florfasern wirken nun beim Betreten des Bodenbelages weniger elastisch als die üblicherweise zur Unterschicht des Belages senkrecht stehenden florfasern. Bei der vorzugsweisen Ausführung der Neuerung mit einer Unterschicht beispielsweise aus einem Wollflies, also a.us nolle oder wollähnlichen fasern, bleibt der Belag im Ganzen gesehen noch genügend elastisch.Inclined pile fibers are now effective when stepping on the floor covering less elastic than the one usually used for the lower layer vertical pile fibers of the covering. In the preferred implementation of the innovation with an underlayer for example from a wool fleece, i.e. a.us nolle or wool-like fibers, the covering remains sufficiently elastic as a whole.
Die beigefügten Modelle in form von Teppichabschnitten stellen zwei Ausführungsmöglichkeiten der Feuerung dar. Der rot eingefärbte faserflor des einen Modells zeigt fasern, die in der üblichen Vfeise im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Unterschicht des betreffenden Teppichs stehen. Bei dem grüngefärbten flor des anderen Teppichabscimittes aber liegen die florfasern unter einem Winkel von etwa 30° schräg zur Oberfläche der Unterschicht. Bei beiden Teppichabschnitten haben die florfasern ungleiche Längen und zxvar mengenmäßig etwa zur Hälfte kürzere und dementsprechend auch zur Hälfte längere fasern.The attached models in the form of carpet sections represent two possible versions of the furnace. The red colored fiber pile of one model shows fibers that in the usual way are essentially vertical to the surface of the underlayer of the carpet in question. With the green-colored pile of the other carpet trim however, the pile fibers are inclined at an angle of about 30 ° to the surface of the lower layer. at In both carpet sections, the pile fibers have unequal lengths and are about half as short as they are in terms of quantity accordingly, half of the fibers are longer.
Die mit der Schrägstellung der florfasern angestrebte, vorstehend erläuterte technische iVirkung stellt sich im wesentlichen auch dann ein, Trenn man für den flor gleichlange fasern verwendet. The aim with the inclination of the pile fibers, The technical effect explained above is also essentially set when the pile is made of fibers of the same length.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG27761U DE1880317U (en) | 1963-04-13 | 1963-04-13 | TEXTILE FLOOR COVERING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG27761U DE1880317U (en) | 1963-04-13 | 1963-04-13 | TEXTILE FLOOR COVERING. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1880317U true DE1880317U (en) | 1963-10-10 |
Family
ID=33169906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG27761U Expired DE1880317U (en) | 1963-04-13 | 1963-04-13 | TEXTILE FLOOR COVERING. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1880317U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4300150A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Floor covering |
-
1963
- 1963-04-13 DE DEG27761U patent/DE1880317U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4300150A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-14 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Floor covering |
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