DE186997C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE186997C DE186997C DENDAT186997D DE186997DA DE186997C DE 186997 C DE186997 C DE 186997C DE NDAT186997 D DENDAT186997 D DE NDAT186997D DE 186997D A DE186997D A DE 186997DA DE 186997 C DE186997 C DE 186997C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- flour
- mass
- fibers
- animal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L99/00—Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
aiserlichesangry
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet eine Kunstmasse, welche ebensogut wie Holz bearbeitbar ist, d. h. geschnitten, gedreht, geschliffen und in anderer Art geformt und zugerichtet werden kann und vor dem Holze den Vorzug geringeren spezifischen Gewichtes besitzt.The subject of the invention is an artificial mass which can be worked just as well as wood is, d. H. cut, turned, sanded and shaped and in other ways can be trimmed and the preference of a lower specific weight over wood owns.
Die neuartige Masse besteht zu ungefähr gleichen Teilen aus Getreidemehl und vegetabilischer Faser oder Holzmehl nebst einer geringen Menge Fasern tierischen Ursprungs und einer nicht unbeträchtlichen Menge von kieselsaurem Alkali.The new type of mass consists of roughly equal parts grain flour and vegetable flour Fiber or wood flour together with a small amount of fibers of animal origin and a not inconsiderable amount of siliceous alkali.
Das Herstellungsverfahren stellt sich als einfaches inniges Vermischen der erwähnten Bestandteile unter Zusatz einer angemessenen Wassermenge dar, um zuletzt einen dicken Teig zu erhalten, aus welchem die gewünschten Gegenstände durch Pressen geformt werden können. Nach dem Trocknen werden die Gegenstände den oben angeführten Fertigstellungsoperationen unterworfen. Der Vorgang zur Bereitung der Masse ist der folgende:The manufacturing process turns out to be a simple intimate mixing of the mentioned Ingredients with the addition of an appropriate amount of water to last a thick To obtain dough, from which the desired objects are formed by pressing can be. After drying, the articles are subjected to the finishing operations listed above. Of the The procedure for preparing the mass is as follows:
Beinahe so viel Getreidemehl, als dem halben Gewichte der zu erhaltenden Masse entspricht, wird mit Wasser zu einem dicken Brei verrührt, dem man dann Holzmehl oder pflanzliche Fasern, Holzfaser (Zellulose) oder Spinnereiabfälle und auch tierische Fasern, Tierhaare beimengt. Ist die Masse völlig homogen geworden, so mischt man ihr kieselsaures Alkali zu. Die Mengenverhältnisse der einzelnen Bestandteile zueinander, sowie zu dem in dem Getreidemehlbrei vorhandenen Wasser sind stets so zu wählen,Almost as much cereal flour as half the weight of the mass to be obtained is mixed with water to form a thick pulp, which is then mixed with wood flour or vegetable Fibers, wood fiber (cellulose) or spinning waste and also animal fibers, Animal hair added. Once the mass has become completely homogeneous, it is mixed with silicic acid alkali. The proportions of the individual components to each other, as well as to that present in the cereal mash Water should always be chosen so
daß man schließlich einen steifen Teig erhält. Dieser wird vor dem Auspressen der Formstücke gründlich durchgeknetet und gelangt, hierdurch in einen solchen Zustand, daß er nach dem Pressen und Trocknen das Aussehen und die technologischen Eigenschaften von Holz annimmt.that you eventually get a stiff dough. This is done before the fittings are pressed out thoroughly kneaded and gets into such a state that he after pressing and drying, the appearance and technological characteristics of wood.
Während, wie bereits erwähnt, von den Bestandteilen der Masse das Getreideinehl ungefähr in der gleichen Gewichtsmenge wie die Pflanzenfaser zu nehmen ist und diese beiden Stoffe nebst dem kieselsauren Alkali zusammen den weitaus größten Teil der Masse bilden, tritt die Menge der tierischen Faser weit zurück. Zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse wurden erhalten, wenn auf 40 Teile Getreidemehl nebst der entsprechend'en Menge Wassers 40 Teile pflanzlicher Faser oder Holzmehl, 2 Teile Tierhaare und 18 Teile Wasserglas genommen wurden.While, as already mentioned, of the constituents of the mass, the grain contents to be taken in approximately the same amount by weight as the vegetable fiber and this Both substances together with the silicic acid alkali together make up by far the largest part of the mass form, the amount of animal fiber falls far behind. Satisfying results were obtained when 40 parts of cereal flour together with the corresponding amount of water 40 parts of vegetable fiber or wood flour, 2 parts of animal hair and 18 parts of water glass were taken.
Die vorstehend angegebene Holzersatzmasse eignet sich insbesondere zur Anfertigung von Spulen, da sie leichter als Holz ist und außerdem die bei Spulen geforderten Eigenschaften besitzt, sich schneiden und glatt abschleifen läßt.The wood substitute compound specified above is particularly suitable for the production of Spools, because they are lighter than wood and also have the properties required for spools owns, can be cut and sanded smooth.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE186997C true DE186997C (en) |
Family
ID=450725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT186997D Active DE186997C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE186997C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT186997D patent/DE186997C/de active Active
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