DE1867194U - PANRATIC TELESCOPE. - Google Patents

Description

Pancratic «a Feraronr

The invention relates to a paniratlschee telescope for observing " Caution: Tone is relatively “daring around observers, in particular flying «» objects whose movement relative to the Observers screen a & © h a fixed © the iestlegb & ren $ Lawfulness in full.

Let us know that such objects as s.B, hooks and bombs, from the moment of take-off or the Auelöenxag by means of a perforator au btobaohtea and the observation if necessary - a.B. if a bomb is dropped - until Ina goal fortaueetaen, Babel aicii is constantly increasing the distance between bombs (or Kaie te) and dea observer, no that «β desired when observing a relatively low tone in the case of a large field of view of the telescope, to go over to a larger magnification with a correspondingly smaller field of view.

When the Mombe or EaJcete la Siel arrives, the magnification should then be greatest in order to recognize the bomb even more

To gradually change the magnification of such tubes »Ind a * B. switchable * eyepiece «began. Better 1st however, you can change the magnification by using it of a parücratieohen Fernroioree, in which the steady Change in magnification due to one common Sinetelltr

4 1241 / B

Patent department

You / OS

Kelatiwereoization of the liners "against each other he follows*

Both types have the "disadvantage" that with them the Do you want to change your hand? ”You manual operation but complicates oil "Anpaaaun" the YergrÖeruageänderuiig the sequence of movements of the »au observing objects». In addition, there is always the danger of shaking * de · ferarohrea and thus the «losing» of the observation objects »awe des Ceelciit« field. Letsterea is well known in the small Mase, i the YergrtJÖerung Äunlmmt "eo Dej i medium yergröiSerung the recovery of a" nce rerlorenen Beobaoatungsobjeictee is already b * ereciiwert etiir "

The invention is therefore based on the task of making the change in a pancratic ftmxQüT that the motion sequence of the observing objects "is taken into account and at the same time the danger of terlierens the OW Jelctee aua the Oesiontefeld is contributed" 80 that the observer can devote all his attention to aw observation.

According to the invention, the "" task is solved in that the

3> ewegung € ^ x movable members of the telescope "" aur changing the magnification and the "Oesichtefeldee by a motoriecli driven program control takes place *

A drive Mt is adjustable for all program control

4th \ M% / B 2Q7S

Patent department

Control device mtx control dor Ablauigeachwindlgk «it vorgeeekea» the control curve returning to calibration *! for the progressive shifting of 4 movable jorn tube members and is automatically set at the end of a work cycle *

According to the invention, the drive of the drive can be brought about in the following ways, a "B" by means of a drive motor or by means of an electric motor or also by means of a hydraulic drive with adjustable Heaaawerk anchor Torgeseiiön SeIa ₉ wüiu-end with hydraul! echam Aatrieb die Kegeluiig durcii Binetellvontile and with elektromotoriaciiea. A current regulator can also be used to drive the drive. The Siasteliuüg dee Kegler «takes place in abbreviation το» of the target distance, taking into account the propellant charge bEw. the duration of the flight of the projectile, while the triggering of the program update generally takes place in the sequence of the release of the bomb.

They control cams - are preferably formed white m that nacii were to release the drive position of the moving £ $ rnrobrglieder ee during a pointed Zeitrati & is maintained as unchanged as possible - Axialkurven or Eadialkurven. In this area, the control curve ^ therefore have no or

L 1241 / I 2075 September 27, 1961

Patent department

only a slight yersening, older eicb. to this area The corresponding part of the control cams then causes an increasing displacement of the lens elements la Sense of increasing magnification. If the greatest enlargement has been reached, the steering line becomes a rope again aktivBam, who has no slope * Paa means that for a more or less long period of observation in general If the magnification no longer changes, Bonder constant remain. By a subsequent current part bit The link members will then be inclined in their outward position brought back,

You can watch laughter in a well-known manner Infrared image converter in the beam path of the telescope rorgese & en »a, whose image from the observer» lt Hilfe dee is looked at"

In the drawing, the idea of Sri Lanka is divided into a number of examples. Show ISa

yig, 1 a Längeecliüitt by a pankratischee telescope ± ά a first AUEF Olirungabeiepiel with cams mim driving the Üneenglieder and with aohematischer representation A 'v Antriebe- and regulating j

fig 2 a side view of the fernrohree in seal A of 1 with Mick on the drive and fiegulier-

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Patent department

advance

Hg »5« in «seaeaatisöhe iBarstellang the displacement path · of the movable links depending on the tone the curve fair 4 control curve »feel one »Widen

According to Pig. 1 shows the pankratisefce telescope in a stationary version 1 «between the stationary object 2 and the fixed eyepiece lines 3 «in« verehiebliohe LJjaee 4 auf, Bie version of the verso! AiÄblioli «m Linae 4 carries a control pin 5 »which through a« »ßeradführungaechlita 6 in the fit 1 protrudes outward vmA in a cam groove acting as a radial control cam 7a« cam groove of a toothed disk? «In * engages * last« comes with a Saiuir & d 9 »τοη dem sas si« which is under &% τ action of a Pftderaotors 3

A6 ^ observation is driven "

Bas üaharad 9 is provided with an Aaechlag 10a »which« nil · »down» it is single or attached to a washer connected - for example riveted - to the gear wheel 9 feet km & (fig * 2} · Kit for the stop 10a if a trigger 11 is in active connection * Α% τ blocks the movement of the spring motor, and which on the other hand is connected in a suitable manner to the trigger mechanism of the boabe, rocket or the like w>& is actuated with this aueacoraen “

Per spring motor 8 stent under the action of a mechanical

A 1241 / B 207 $ 27.9.1961,

Patent department

Here / as

(tig »2), which its expiry speed; regulates and in the well-known way "au" gear wheels 12, an escape wheel 15 and Ölntas JUaker 14 consists * the latter is with its Srelkachse 14a radially on the escape wheel 13, se that aui the "Weis * die" ufgeacii Speed dee Heaasrerkes himself and so that the yedermotora 8 is adjustable

The «control cam 7a» is divided into several sections (fig · 2), Ια Abecimitt · * the iiurre runs without or nearisu olrne Steigiuig, so that when this area becomes active on Tax rate 5 k * int or only a very small change in magnification occurs. This area is immediately visible AusiSlöBun ^ durciilauien in which the au observing object dem Observer still relatively close · is * 2s serves to »enable the observer to perceive the object in the calibration table.

1 $ tern. The then following section /? the control track 7a has eijps slope according to the movement of the object on. During its effectiveness, the erosion changes des yernrohree in such a way that the object dea observer up to the target always remains clearly recognizable · Sin third Section Γ of the control curve 7a runs again in the area & 9T largest enlargement also again concentrically without slope to the axis of rotation of the toothed disk 7t so & aM in this area as a constant Tergöüüok is given * jThis trajectory is effective when the flying object is siel has reached, and is intended for anaculatory observation of the

A 1241 / B 2075

Patent department

Effect in Siel serve * 9 curve absctmitt ν etellt afterwards only the connection of the starting and ending points of the described curve, by means of which the line 4 in i & rt

Output flow division is returned.

When triggered de "object to be observed * β - missile or bomb - takes place simultaneously releasing dee spring motor * 8 on the telescope by pulling back dee Auslöeere 11 · When mm following Breiiung of äaimrades 9 in the arrow direction of Ig.2 is also the pulley 7? and old inr the control cam 7a Turned in the direction of the arrow "Both cogwheels complete one full turn, during which the Lix.ee 4 is pushed back and forth" that is, from its Auegangaatstellung "smallest enlargement it becomes mm ^ point of the highest rise of curve 7a" greatest enlargement and "leather return

$ 1 moved to their off ^ The falling rope triggers

The movement is no longer thought of as a phase of observation, but rather. serves only to reach the initial position & * x lens 4 down au * ^ he observation of the target takes place, as already described, in the curve section>", in which the curve has no rise runs. Hach expiry one! Jaidrehung de «Zoänre & es 9 hits the stop 10a of the stop washer 10 "leather on the off" Löeer 11, which in turn turns the spring motor into position locks «For a new observation, the AuelÖaer 11 will then again in the manner described above autammen old dem Au «« spoon of the object to be observed «operated. At a-

k 1241/3 20 75 * 27,9.1961

Patent department

Bie / öG

On the pull of the Pea örmo tor S, several can be used Observations are made, and »was 00 many when the force of the spring motor © 8

In Tig * 3 is eöheieatieoh an off ^ lihrungsfeeispiel a § pankratiochen Feinrohrce for Hacntbeobachtung dargeetellt "in which a plurality of lens members 31, 32, 33 beideraeite an image converter 36 rersohiebbar are" Bas Sahnrad 9 meshes here with 2wei Steuericurren bearing 2iiiui8cii9iben 34 vm & 35 · The above- Bewegungsprinaip described let aucii beibeiialten here so that, dieeee AusführungsbeiDpiel v <sn the one sack Fig »1 and 2 differs only by the repeated application of this principle, Pie verschiebIiehe muse 31 serves the magnification change of de" image converter 36, deeεen image by means of the Eyepiece 37 i & Terbindun ^ with the Yerecliieblichen to change the eyepiece magnification! »Ineen 32 and 33 is observed.

In place of the described in FIG · 1 and 2 federmotori-brooks drive any other suitable drive can occur · As such actuators, above all, a hydraulic drive or are AUOH a drive means üleictroiaotorß conceivable "She Begelung & qx Ablanfgeecnwlndigkeit ia A speed of the target distance 'and other constants .how & e ^ propellant and Öeachwindi ^ ince dee carried object to be observed then held dee mechanical üesunwerkee 12

/ B

Patent department

means adapted by deffi respective drive, at lifl ehern drive e.g. by throttle valves, with electromotive Drive a.B. with a suitable 3tro »regulator.

Claims (1)

Expectations · 1) Pankratiechee iernrohr to Beobacirfcung ton eieh Objects moving towards the observer, characterized by the fact that the movement of the movable limbs dee ? ernrolirea to change the magnification and des eichtefeldeo by a «motor-driven he follows. 2) iaukratisQheß telescope according to AnaprucJti 1, characterized by the fact that all program control is a hydraulic actuator driven by a low-level device or an electric motor q & qx with an adjustable alloy to control the output speed, which is indicated in the "I reversing the moving control curve" telescope members from the position "smallest magnification - largest area" · to position "largest magnification - small face field ¹¹ and back to position" small magnification - green area "drives and according to ablaut the irbeiteepielee eelbettätlg etillgesetat» 5 ") Pexucratiechee telescope according to claim 2, characterized in that as an adjustable Hegler" in the inhibitor "it Elnetellbaren Heaui effect, a.B # aittele eiüetellberen EejBiaankere, provided iet. Patent department Bie / GG . ". PABH 68 ^ 12/20/62 AJftAI / B 2075 September 27, 1961. 4 «) PaniaratiBChee Penarohr according to claim 2» thereby, shows that with hyarauliachem drive all adjustable desire can be divided into divisible uros 5 *) Pankratiechec telescope according to claim 2, characterized in that with "!" Ktromotoriöcheni drive al "adjustable Hegler an atroareglor rorgeaenen is · 6.) PanicratieB telescope according to one of claims 1 to 5 aur üiditrerverbindiaig ron ueeciaoason or Flugklirpeni bio ine 2iel, ö through. marked, that the dissolution of the Prograffiiao control Depending on the tone of the 4th junction dea oeeclioases or the missile he ro Igt " ? ·} Paaicratisckee telescope naoh one of the requirements 1 to 6 »characterized in that the Einetellxing des Keglers for the expiry speed of the program »Price increase in ab & ^ glgkelt τοη the target distance and / or the propellant charge and / or the duration of the Oeschosees or the missile takes place * $ ») Pankratiecnee Pernrohr according to a &% τ claims 1 71 gelcennaeicnnet by a? Form of the control curve" welcne after the release of the I ^ ufwerkee for "a beatimate running time the iJtellurxg te * movable G-lleder de" Pernronrea In the initial position as unrer- Patent department You / m 12 ~ A 1241 / S 2075 27.9 » changes - control curve without slope -, the borrowed Pernrohrglieaer then alliiiilhlieii in oils other Sn & steXlüBg pushes - control curve ait Stelgwug - _t * & eeiohtsfeld) let stand unrounded - Steering track without incline - around you gut In 41t Auegaagsla ^