DE1795664A1 - PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF Aqueous, modified polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF Aqueous, modified polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions

Info

Publication number
DE1795664A1
DE1795664A1 DE19681795664 DE1795664A DE1795664A1 DE 1795664 A1 DE1795664 A1 DE 1795664A1 DE 19681795664 DE19681795664 DE 19681795664 DE 1795664 A DE1795664 A DE 1795664A DE 1795664 A1 DE1795664 A1 DE 1795664A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aqueous
tetrafluoroethylene
dispersions
polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19681795664
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1795664C3 (en
DE1795664B2 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dr Hahn
Juergen Dr Kuhls
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19671720738 priority Critical patent/DE1720738C/en
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DE19681795664 priority patent/DE1795664C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19681795664 external-priority patent/DE1795664C3/en
Publication of DE1795664A1 publication Critical patent/DE1795664A1/en
Publication of DE1795664B2 publication Critical patent/DE1795664B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1795664C3 publication Critical patent/DE1795664C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F14/26Tetrafluoroethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F259/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
    • C08F259/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing fluorine

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger, modifizierter PolytetrafluorWthylen-Dispersionen" (Zusatz zu P 17 20 738.4-44;Ausscheidung aus P 17 20 738.4-44) Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes DT-PS . ... ... (Deutsche Patentanmeldung P 17 20 738) ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen durch Polymerisation von Tetrafluoräthylen in wäßriger Dispersion mit Hilfe freier Radikale bildender gatalysatoren und in Gegenwart von vorgelegtem kolloidalem Polytetrafluoräthylen sowie von Anti-Koagulationamitteln, wobei man verbesserte, kolloidales Polytetrafluoräthylen enthaltende stabile wäßrige Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen erhalten kann, wenn als Anti-goagulationsmittel Polyoxalkylate oder deren Ester in Mengen von 2 bis 60 Teile Je Million Teile der gesamten Mischung verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise werden die Polyoxalkylate oder deren Ester in Mengen von 5 bis 15 Teilen je Million Teile der geeamten Mischung verwendet. Von den zahlreichen Polyoxalkylaten und deren Estern sind vor allem die als Emulgatoren im Handel erhältlichen Produkte geeignet, vorzugsweise Alkylphenol-polyglykoläther, wie Nonylphenol-polyglykoläther, Triisobutylphenol-polyglykoläther, sowie auch Isodecylalkohol-polyglykoläther, Polypropylenoxyglykoläther, Bettsäurepolyglykoleater und Polyoxalkylate von Fettaminen, wobei die Zahl der Ozalkylgruppen bevorsugt zwischen 2 und 20 liegt.Process for the production of aqueous, modified polytetrafluorethylene dispersions " (Addition to P 17 20 738.4-44; separation from P 17 20 738.4-44) Subject of the main patent DT-PS. ... ... (German patent application P 17 20 738) is a manufacturing process aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in aqueous dispersion with the aid of free radical-forming catalysts and in Presence of submitted colloidal polytetrafluoroethylene and anti-coagulation agents, improved stable aqueous colloidal polytetrafluoroethylene-containing Polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions can be obtained when used as an anti-goagulant Polyoxyalkylates or their esters in amounts of 2 to 60 parts per million parts of the can be used throughout the mixture. Preferably, the polyoxyalkylates or their esters in amounts of 5 to 15 parts per million parts of the total mixture used. Of the numerous polyoxyalkylenes and their esters, the main ones are commercially available products suitable as emulsifiers, preferably alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, such as nonylphenol polyglycol ether, triisobutylphenol polyglycol ether, as well as isodecyl alcohol polyglycol ether, Polypropylene oxyglycol ethers, bed acid polyglycol ethers and polyoxyalkylates of fatty amines, the number of ozalkyl groups is preferably between 2 and 20.

In der DT-PS . ... ... (Deutsche Patentsmmeldung @ 17 95 wurde ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen, in d* überwi@gend Polytetraflucräthylen entheltende wäßrige Dispersienen dadurch hergestellt werden, daß a) zunächst eine Saststufe durch Dispersiunsmischpolym@@@@@@@@@ von mindestens 90 Gew.% Tetrsfluoräthylen und @@@@@@@eren aus der Gruppe der Fluoralkene, die wenigste@@ ein @@@@@@-atom (H, Cl, Br oder J) enthalten, hergestellt wird und da@ b) diese Saatpolymerisat-Dispersion vorgelegt und in einer zweiten Stufe einer weiteren Dispersionspoly@@@@@ Tetrafluoräthylen unterworfen wird.In the DT-PS. ... ... (German patent registration @ 17 95 was a Process proposed in d * predominantly aqueous polytetrafluorethylene containing Dispersienes are produced by a) first of all a batch stage through dispersion mixed polymer @@@@@@@@@ of at least 90% by weight tetrafluoroethylene and @@@@@@@ eren from the group of fluoroalkenes, the least @@ contains a @@@@@@ - atom (H, Cl, Br or J), is produced and da @ b) presented this seed polymer dispersion and in a second stage a further dispersion poly @@@@@ is subjected to tetrafluoroethylene.

Als Comonomere für@die Herstellung derart modifisierter S@@tdispersionen sind besonders geeignet Trifl@orbremäthylen, Trifluorjodäthylen, Trifluoräthylen, 1,2-Difluordichloräthylen, 3-Chlorpentafluorpropen-(1), 2,3-Dichlorberefluor@@ten-(2) und Perchloräthylen, insbesondere aber Trifluorchleräthylen, und Gemische dieser Comonomeren. Die gen@nnten Comonomeren werde@ in Mengen von 1 bis 10 Gew.% vorzugsweise 2 bis 6 6 Gew.%, bezogen auf das Saatcopolymerisat, eingesetst.As comonomers for the production of such modified S dispersions are particularly suitable Trifl @ orbremäthylen, Trifluoriodäthylen, Trifluoräthylen, 1,2-difluorodichlorethylene, 3-chloropentafluoropropene- (1), 2,3-dichloroberefluor @@ ten- (2) and perchlorethylene, but especially trifluorochlerethylene, and mixtures of these Comonomers. The aforementioned comonomers are preferred in amounts of 1 to 10% by weight 2 to 6% by weight, based on the seed copolymer, used.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß ppan in dieser Weise modifizierte wäßrige Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen sit verb@@@erten Eigenschaften dadurch erhalten kann, wenn man in weiterer Ansgestaltung des Verfahrens des Hauptpatentes DT-PS . ... ...It has now been found that aqueous ppan modified in this way Polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions sit verb @@@ erten properties are thereby obtained can, if one in further Ansgestaltung the process of the main patent DT-PS . ... ...

(Deutsche Patentanmeldung P 17 20 738.4-44) i. Folymerisation von Tetrafluoräthylen in Gegenwart einer vorgelegten kolleidelen Dispersion eines Copolymerisats aus mindestens 90 bis 99 Gew.% Tetrafluoräthylen und 1 bis 10 Gew.% von Comono@eren der Gruppe Trifluorchloräthylen, Trifluorbromäthylen, Trifluorjodäthylen, Trifluoräthylen, 1,2-Difluordichloräthylen, 3-Chlorpentafluorpropen-(1)-, 2,3-Dichlorhezefluorbuten-(2) oder Ferchloräthylen oder Gemischen dieser Comon@@eren durchführt.(German patent application P 17 20 738.4-44) i. Folymerization of Tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a submitted kolleidelen dispersion of a copolymer of at least 90 to 99 wt.% Tetrafluoroethylene and 1 to 10 wt.% Comono @ eren the group trifluorochloroethylene, trifluorobromethylene, trifluoriodoethylene, trifluoroethylene, 1,2-difluorodichlorethylene, 3-chloropentafluoropropene- (1) -, 2,3-dichlorohezefluorobutene- (2) or ferchlorethylene or mixtures of these comon @@ eren carries out.

Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist es möglich, den Anteil einer vorgelegten, derart modifizierten Saatdispersion bis zu 25 ffi zu erhöhen, ohne daß eine störende Koagulatbildung eintritt. Dadurch wird die aufwendige Abtrennung von Koagulat vermieden und eine ausgezeichnete Stabilisierung der erhaltenen Dispersionen erreicht. Inabesondere erbringt das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren Vorteile für die nachfolgende Fällung der Dispersion für den Einsatz in der Pastenextrusion: Die derart stabilisierten Dispersionen ergeben ein gleichmäßigeres Korn des gefällten Produkte mit weiter verkleinertem Korndurchmesser. Damit läßt sich die vorzügliche Qualität von Pastenextrudaten eus derart modifizierten Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen noch weiter verbessern.With the aid of the method according to the invention, it is possible to reduce the proportion to increase a seed dispersion modified in this way up to 25 ffi, without the occurrence of a disruptive coagulate formation. This makes the laborious separation of coagulate avoided and excellent stabilization of the dispersions obtained achieved. In particular, the inventive method provides advantages for subsequent precipitation of the dispersion for use in paste extrusion: The Such stabilized dispersions result in a more uniform grain of the precipitated Products with a further reduced grain diameter. This allows the excellent Quality of paste extrudates from polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions modified in this way improve even further.

Beispiel: In einen 150 l-Autoklaven wird eine wäßrige Flotte-eingefüllt, und dazu so viel von einem Saatlatex, erhalten durch Mischpolymerisation von Tetrafluoräthylen und 5 Gew.-% Trifluorchloräthylen, zugegeben, daß die Gesamtmenge an kolloidalem Polytetrafluoräthylen 1 % bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge beträgt. Dann gibt men noch 0,5 % Perfluoroktansäure, 0,14 % 18 %iges Ammoniakwasser, 0,5 ppm Kupfersulfat, 52 ppm Natriumbisulfit und 7 ppm Isodecylalkoholpolyglykoläther bei. Nachdem mit Tetrafluoräthylen auf 19 atü aufgedrückt wurde, pumpt man noch 84 ppm Ammoniumpersulfat ein und läßt die Reaktion bei 95 bis 107 U/min und einer Temperatur von 3200 bis zu einem Feststoffgehalt von 25 * zu Ende gehen. Die goaguiatbildung kann prektisch vernachläßigt werden. Das auagebildete Polymerisat ist hervorragend zur Pastenextrusion geeignet, vor ellen zur Herstellung von Rohren.Example: An aqueous liquor is poured into a 150 l autoclave, and so much about a seed latex, obtained by copolymerizing tetrafluoroethylene and 5 wt .-% trifluorochloroethylene, added that the total amount of colloidal Polytetrafluoroethylene is 1% based on the total amount. Then there are men 0.5% perfluorooctanoic acid, 0.14% 18% ammonia water, 0.5 ppm copper sulfate, 52 ppm sodium bisulfite and 7 ppm isodecyl alcohol polyglycol ether. After having Tetrafluoroethylene was pressed to 19 atmospheres, you pump 84 ppm ammonium persulfate and allows the reaction at 95 to 107 rpm and a temperature of 3200 to to end to a solids content of 25 *. The goaguiat education can be hectic be ignored. The polymer formed is excellent for paste extrusion suitable, in front of ellen for the production of pipes.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen nach Hauptpstent DT-PS . ... ... (Deutsche Patentanmeldung P 17 20 738.4-44), dadurch gekennzeich net, daß die Polymerisation von Tetrafluoräthylen in Gegenwart einer vorgelegten kolloidalen Dispersion eines Copolymerisats aus 90 bis 99 Gew.% Tetrafluoräthylen und 1 bis 10 Gew.% von Comonomeren der Gruppe Trifluorchloräthylen, Trifluorbromäthylen, Trifluorjodäthylen, Trifluoräthylen, 1.2-Difluordichloräthylen, 3-Chlorpentafluorpropen-(1), 2. 3-Dichlorhexafluorbuten-(2), oder Perchloräthylen oder Gemischen dieser Comonomeren durch geführt wird.Claims: 1. Process for the production of aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions according to main stent DT-PS. ... ... (German patent application P 17 20 738.4-44), thereby gekennzeich net that the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a submitted colloidal dispersion of a copolymer of 90 to 99 wt.% Tetrafluoroethylene and 1 to 10 wt.% of comonomers from the group trifluorochloroethylene, trifluorobromoethylene, Trifluoroiodoethylene, trifluoroethylene, 1,2-difluorodichlorethylene, 3-chloropentafluoropropene- (1), 2. 3-dichlorohexafluorobutene- (2), or perchlorethylene or mixtures of these comonomers is carried out. 2. Verwendung der gemäß Anspruch 1 hergestellten Polytetrafluoräthylen-Dispersionen zur Herstellung von Pastenextrudaten.2. Use of the polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions prepared according to claim 1 for the production of paste extrudates.
DE19681795664 1967-10-21 1968-09-20 Process for the preparation of aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions and their use Expired DE1795664C3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19671720738 DE1720738C (en) 1967-10-21 1967-10-21 Process for the production of aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions and their use for the production of paste extrudates
DE19681795664 DE1795664C3 (en) 1968-09-20 Process for the preparation of aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions and their use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0053862 1967-10-21
DE19681795664 DE1795664C3 (en) 1968-09-20 Process for the preparation of aqueous polytetrafluoroethylene dispersions and their use

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1795664A1 true DE1795664A1 (en) 1973-04-26
DE1795664B2 DE1795664B2 (en) 1976-01-02
DE1795664C3 DE1795664C3 (en) 1976-08-26

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1164309B (en) * 1960-07-30 1964-02-27 Hoefliger & Karg Bag filling and sealing machine
DE2620284A1 (en) * 1975-05-08 1976-11-18 Daikin Ind Ltd PROCESS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE AND MODIFIED TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE POLYMER PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
DE2544040A1 (en) * 1975-10-02 1977-04-07 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PASTE-EXTRUDABLE POLYMERIZES OF TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE
EP0030663A2 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-24 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Layer-modified particulated fluoropolymers and process for their preparation
DE2759709C2 (en) * 1977-05-27 1988-03-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del., Us
DE3838241C1 (en) * 1988-11-11 1989-11-16 Optima-Maschinenfabrik Dr. Buehler Gmbh & Co, 7170 Schwaebisch Hall, De Apparatus for the packaging of articles

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1164309B (en) * 1960-07-30 1964-02-27 Hoefliger & Karg Bag filling and sealing machine
DE2620284A1 (en) * 1975-05-08 1976-11-18 Daikin Ind Ltd PROCESS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE AND MODIFIED TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE POLYMER PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
DE2661083C2 (en) * 1975-05-08 1989-06-29 Daikin Kogyo K.K., Osaka, Jp
DE2544040A1 (en) * 1975-10-02 1977-04-07 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PASTE-EXTRUDABLE POLYMERIZES OF TETRAFLUORAETHYLENE
DE2759709C2 (en) * 1977-05-27 1988-03-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del., Us
EP0030663A2 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-24 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Layer-modified particulated fluoropolymers and process for their preparation
EP0030663A3 (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-09-30 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Layer-modified particulated fluoropolymers and process for their preparation
DE3838241C1 (en) * 1988-11-11 1989-11-16 Optima-Maschinenfabrik Dr. Buehler Gmbh & Co, 7170 Schwaebisch Hall, De Apparatus for the packaging of articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1720738B1 (en) 1972-06-08
DE1795664B2 (en) 1976-01-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
8340 Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent