DE1784142A1 - Connection and fastening means for roof, ceiling and wall coverings made from panels or tapes - Google Patents

Description

DIpI. Ing. Fr. Thaerrranr »· - · DIpI. lno. H. Schmitt no / 1 / *>

78 Freiburg j. Br.
Rene ITeveu, """^ ^aa ' ^{Tet 8} " ^ea Schaff hausen

Fasteners and fasteners for roof, ceiling and wall coverings made from sheets or strips

The invention relates to connecting and fastening means for roofing, roofing and roofing made from sheets or strips ■ Fertilize van dverklei.

Ss connecting and fastening means of this type are known, in which between one carried by profile holders Connection profile and one provided on the cladding profiled xiandstrip an ITut connection is created. Relatively larger for cladding panels Thickness can be used for the indentation of the pia tten-IIu fever connection Hontage or demonbagR eggs usually not without disguise mutual obstruction of the Vej-'kleldungsteLla before ;; - ^. mine be, and dan Ilerauanehmaa e.Ln? .elner commendable plates

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from a whole panel structure forming the cladding * is difficult.

These disadvantages are in connection with the invention Fasteners avoided; For this purpose it is characterized in that at least the ITut connection point having part of the connection profile and the; land3treifen the cladding for the purpose of loosening the hat connection Can be moved lengthways relative to one another or in one plane fc can be swiveled perpendicular to the cladding and therefore without tools are separable. Da3 connection profile can e.g. be U-shaped Have cross-section and form folds for receiving flanges of the profiled edge strip, one on the web of the Connecting profile provided and with this web forming the folds double flange at least two at a distance from each other has lying gaps, while the distance between the double flange gaps on the flange of the edge strip of the cladding corresponding cutouts are provided while leaving the width of the Boppelflanschlücken corresponding bars. This training allows it with the Doppelflanschaus-3chnifcfcen Aligned latches the edge strips frontally (i.e. without pivoting movement) until the edge strip flange is in contact to be introduced into the latter at the web of the connecting profile and by subsequent sideways growth of the edge strip ena feed the latch into the relevant fold and thereby anchor the edge strip to the connection profile, A.UL this way I allow any disguise

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splat te without obstruction by the other plates and without cumbersome pivoting use or. dismantle. In many cases it has proven to be useful or necessary to create the external connection between the edge strip and the connection profile with the aid of an additional profile. This insert profile can be pushed onto a central T-piece of the web of the connecting profile, which is approximately U-shaped in cross-section, by means of an undercut hat, respectively. Attachment of this insert profile is only possible by lateral displacement relative to the connection profile, which usually requires the arrangement of insertion slots, since the ends of the mounted connection profile mean that they are no longer accessible. In addition, these one-piece insert profiles always allow only one gani: specific assembly of the cladding. The present invention brings about a significant improvement in this regard in the sense that it assigns a separate insert profile to each edge strip, which is anchored directly or by means of a retaining profile to the connection profile in such a way that it mines with the panel part assigned to it from the connection profile releasably h-: zv. can be used in the latter. For this purpose, the connection and fastening means according to the invention, in which the soldered connection is created between an insert profile detachably anchored on the connection profile and the edge strip of the cladding, is additionally characterized in that the edge strip of each cladding part a

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separate, in the cross-section almost U-shaped insert profile is assigned, which is optionally created in one or the other of the two sides of a longitudinal center plane of the connecting profile Compartments and puss facing this level or facing away from this level directly or by means of a holder profile is releasably clamped to the connecting profile. This means that one and the same additional profile can be used for a wide variety of Use assembly cases.

w In the accompanying drawings, exemplary embodiments are illustrated of the present invention connecting and fastening means; it shows:

Pig. 1 a side view of a connecting profile suspended by means of a band iron with anchored thereon Edge strips and cladding panel attached to them,

Pig. 2 shows a vertical section along the line II-II

in Pig. I,

) Pig. 3 in cross section analogous to Pig. 2 the elements of a

Lanyards and fasteners, before BEZW. after inserting the edge strips,

Pig. 4 is a view from the right in Pig. 3,

Pig. 5 in vertical section analogous to Pig. 2, the elements a connection and fastening means with a wall connection to the side,

EIg. 6 in vertical section analogous to Pig. 2, the elements of another example of hanging

Cover plates,

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Pig. 7 in horizontal section the example of a wall cladding with a two-part connecting profile, Pig. 8 in vertical section the V / and connection point of a

Pool cladding,

9 shows an analogous vertical section through joining parts of two panels of the Pig ceiling cladding. 8th,
Pig. 10 shows a vertical section through a variant

Pig. 9,
Pig. 11 in vertical section a second example of the

Wall connection point of a ceiling or roof cladding, and
Pig. 12 shows a section analogous to Pig. 11, through an

junction of two panels of the cladding.

Gremäss Pig. 1 and 2 are spaced apart from a wall or ceiling, not shown, by means of slotted iron 1 in cross-section S-shaped carrier 2. fastened adjustable in height. On this carrier 2 are fixed by means of bent up tongues 3a in cross-section approximately IJ-shaped profile holders 3, in which continuous connecting profiles 4, likewise U-shaped in cross-section, are clamped. In the middle of the inside dec. The web of the connecting profile 4 is a double flange 5 sitting on a short hip *, through v / elcheri on the web the front mouth profile 4 two L ^; ln _c ; .jl: iufen (ls' Tuten 6 j-j9bil.det fiitid. In these 6 large ones stepped one RnJ-flariöoh 7 from Z-farmUj ^ ewirikel uen Harul.n tenI Coa j, di.u la L i * iKrt! 'i andern, mm dom Vecbj rendungnriroi'L L [ h ν r iusüuy .-. ·. ■ ·

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Like from Pig. 4, the double flange 5 of the webs 3 of the connecting profile 4 is cut away at regular intervals so that gaps 11 are formed. On the other hand, the end flange 7 of the edge strips 8 is provided with Ransausschnittel2, the length of which corresponds to the mutual spacing of the gaps 11 in the double flange 5, while the bolts 13 remaining between the cutouts 12 fit into the gaps in the double flange 5. For honing the plates 10 this is inserted with its edge strip frontally in the connecting profile that (as can be seen in the upper half of FIG. 4) the cutouts 12 with the Uoppelflanschabßchnitte 5 respectively. the bars 13 iait cover the gaps 11 until the puddle 7 rests against the web of the connecting profile 4. Then a slight lateral displacement of the plate 10 with its edge strip 8 is sufficient until the bolts 13, as shown in the lower half of FIG. 4, come to lie behind the adjacent plan of the double flange 5. So that the plate 10 eats properly fixed on the connecting profile 4. A plate is removed in an analogous manner by moving the plate sideways until the latches 13 are again in the LUcken 11, whereupon the plate can be easily removed forwards.

v / ie with dashed lines in Pig. Indicated 2, which can Randο mash fen 3a, lnlb neinem end flange 9a in a frontal rler plate nut 10 e Ln ^ roifen, rather than at the Platteriinnetiselte

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fixed zn f-a. Of course, the plates can also be opened! !! »tall sheet metal and the edge strips could all form a piece with these panels. On the other hand, a significant advantage of the described method of anchoring the panels is that relatively thick-walled panels can be turned, because a mutual hindrance of the panels, as occurred in the double groove with the previously necessary pivoting of the Randntreifen, ^f: been assured of here.

v. ^r ie in Fig. 2 and? shown, the cutouts can 12 of the edge strips and the gaps 11 of the: are Doppelflansches Γ for wide Trennfu _fo the plates and through to the last print button-like aufdrücfcbare cover profiles 14 covers}, the free edge portions of the Doppelflansches 5 are slightly undercut Eweckmäsoig in this case.

In Fig. 5 , 20 denotes a ceiling cladding plate, which is formed by a sheet metal plate angled in a Z-shape on two opposing legends obstacles 28. T-shaped trays 22 in cross-section are fastened to the ceiling, for example by means of slotted iron bars, adjustable in distance and height. Analogously to the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2, profile holders 23 with a U-shaped cross-section are fixed to this triger 22, in which continuous connecting profiles 24, which are likewise U-shaped in cross-section, are clamped. On the main leg 24a of the connecting profile 24 on the wall side, a flange 24b parallel to the horizontal profile web is verges eh ■? ■ with the profile web a hat 2.6 for receiving the outwardly directed end flange

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cal 27 of the edge strip 28 of the sheet metal plate 20 is used. An auxiliary flange 24c protruding downward from the profile web is used the end flange 27 as a stop. The engagement or loosening of the between the connecting profile 24 and the edge strip 28 of Sheet metal plate 20 provided groove connection takes place without tools by pivoting the edge strip in or out in a direction Plate plane vertical plane. With the wall-side main leg 24a of the connecting profile 24 is through a lower Horizontal web connected to an auxiliary leg 24d, which together a support rail for a ^ clamp-on wall connection profile 30 form. This connection profile 30 can thanks to the Z-shaped angling of the panel edge strip 28 above the visible panel surface in its plan, so that Seen from below, the result is a completely closed ceiling cladding.

In Pig. 6 shows a suspension point of an interior ceiling formed from relatively thick panels 40 (e.g. wood or plaster of paris). The facing end faces of the plate edge strips 48 are mirror images of each other to form ITuts 46 are each provided with a longitudinal slot. In one arm of a lower, horizontal one protrudes from these grooves 46 Double flange 45 of a cross-section approximately double-T-shaped connecting profile 44, the two upper plan arms 44a and 44b are swiveled into a profile holder 43, which in the example shown is attached to a wooden structure is screwed tight. The profile holder 43 could of course also by means of a carrier and slotted band iron as in

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be fixed to the ceiling according to the examples described above.

An example of the honing of an au3 sheet metal plate 50 formed Wall cladding is shown in FIG. Here 3ind analogous to the example according to FIG. 2 on the wall in cross section approximately U-shaped Profilhaifcer 53 fixed, in which continuous connecting profiles 54 are clamped. These connecting profiles 54 3 are in two parts, i.e. they are composed of a profile part with a U-shaped cross-section 54a (analogous to profile 4 in Pig. 2) and an additional profile 54b. In the longitudinal center of the inside of the A double elbow 5a sitting on a short rib is provided on the web of the profile part 54a, through which one on the 3rd day of the profile part 54a two running T grooves 56a are formed. In .lU; ^ ITuten 56a engages each cjin 3ndflansch 57a of the ignition profile! 54b; this additional pmfil 54b has a central sole handle and two slightly shorter side legs; at the free end de ": 3eui; ral3chen! cols is a double flange 55b provided, while an "th SaL tonsyhandle depending on the outside protruding end flange 55c is provided. Through this splash 55b, 55c are on the additional inspection part 1 54b of the connection profile 54 two longitudinal folds 56b are formed, in each of which ο in Endflari3ch 57b of Z-shaped curved marginal stripes 53 • ler cladding hi slats 50 engages.

Xriiil'i ^ .i'ir on the basis of Fig. 4 i> -oh /.· [planar Au3fUur ^ _; ; Iranu der Iwppelfliinnch 5 ^r »b in gowie ^ H-: Abef.nrirn tav BiVl: ■ ■: ^r / -) a

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Gaps must be cut away, while on the other hand the end flange 57b of the edge strip 58 is provided with edge cutouts, the length of which corresponds to the mutual spacing of the double flange gaps. This is analogous to the first example described the possibility of mintage of the wall panels by inserting them perpendicular to, / and and then moving them in parallel created so that hanging and pivoting of the edge strips in the double groove is not necessary.

According to FIG. 8, 102 are formed on one of profile beams Ceiling construction profile holder 103 attached, in which Extending over the entire length of the ceiling, U-shaped in cross-section Connection profiles 104 are clamped. Fig. 8 shows only one of the two connecting profiles closest to the wall.

In the longitudinal center of the inside of the web of the connecting profile 104 is a on a short, downwardly protruding rib seated double flange 105 is provided, through which two longitudinal grooves are formed on the web. In sideways Equal distances from the double flange 105 Bind on the web of the connecting profile ribs 107 are provided. The one on his short rib seated double flange 105 divides the interior of the connecting profile into two equal compartments.

In the case of the wall connection shown in Fig. 6, in the compartment close to the wall, a holder profile LL 108 did connection profile 4

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releasably anchored. This holder profile 10b has an approximately U-shaped cross-section. The web of the holder profile lie 10ö _t, t on · web of the connecting profile 104 to, and projects with an inner, free kandpartie in the associated groove 106, while the opposite web edge stb'sst against the rib 107th The limb 109 of the holder profile 108, which is attached in the area of the free web edge section, is bent outward at 110 to form a groove for receiving the one part of the double flange 105, while the other limb 111 is an inwardly protruding cradle 112 at the level of the bend 110 mentioned owns. The free leg ends of the holder profile 108 are each provided with an inwardly protruding nose 113. On the leg 111, an auxiliary flange 114 is provided, which protrudes obliquely outwards to at least approximately the level of the free leg end, the free end of which engages under a hook-shaped edge flange on the leg of the connecting profile 104, which is closer to the wall, so that the holder profile 108 is properly secured against falling on the connecting profile 104, Id the λ holder profile 10ü a Linsatzprofil 111) is used; This] insert profile 115 has an L-shaped cross section; its Tu3S rests on the shoulder 110 and on the rib 112 of the holder profile 108, while its leg rests against the leg 111 of the holder profile 108 and with one shoulder 116 below it

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the nose 113 of this leg 111 is clamped. The leg of the insert profile 115 also has an inwardly projecting flange which, together with the I ¹ UBS of the insert profile, forms a groove 117; An end flange 118 of the Z-shaped angled edge strip 119 of a cladding panel 120 engages in this groove 117, the other end of the end flange 118 abutting against a bent end flange of the foot of the insert profile 115. The edge strip 119 (or the cladding panel 120) can be brought out of engagement with the insert profile 115 by pivoting it out in the direction of arrow a without a tool. On the other hand, the edge strip 119 can also be detached from the connecting profile 108 together with the insert profile 115 by notching the shoulder 116 from the nose 113, for example by means of a screwdriver and a pull-out hook, without the need to pivot the cladding.

In the example of FIG. 8, as said, it is a wall connection, i.e. there is only one cladding panel 120, in the compartment of the connecting profile that is closer to the wall anchored to the latter. The same connection profiles can but also for anchoring two cladding panels that come together 120 can be used, as shown in FIG. In this case, there are two compartments of the connecting profile 104 in both compartments mirror-inverted holder profiles 108 clamped and an insert profile 115 inserted into each holder profile «

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These insert profiles 115 clamped into the holder profiles 108 with the legs facing each other (in mirror image) each hold the end flange 118 of the facing edge strips 119 of the two cladding panels 120.

As can be easily seen, the insert profiles 115 are here with respect to the arrangement in the Pig example. 8 arranged the wrong way round. It can thus be with one and the same Carry out holder profiles 108 and insert profiles 115 the most varied types of assembly. Another variant is in i'ig. shown. Here, a holder profile 108 is inserted into one compartment of the connecting profile 104, analogous to FIG. 9 an insert profile 115 carries, in which the land flange 118 of the edge strip 119 of a cladding panel 120 is suspended. In the other compartment of the connecting profile 104 is without Holder or Insert profile directly an end flange 116a of the Z-shaped angled edge strip 119a of an abutting Cladding panel 120a anchored, the end flange 118a with its free end in the groove 106 of the connecting profile 104 engages, while the other end of the end flange 118a against the associated rib 107 on the web of the connecting profile 104 is present.

In the examples described above according to Pig. O 10 is the insert profile 115 in a special holder profile

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108 pinched. This holder profile can, however, also be omitted with a suitable design of the connection profile. Such Finishes are in the Pig. 11 and 12 shown. According to 11 is a connecting profile (close to the wall) in the profile holders 103 124 anchored of approximately U-shaped cross-section. This largely corresponds to the profile 104 described above Versions corresponding connection profile has a to on its web instead of the double flange the profile legs 124a and 124b parallel middle wall 125, whose free longitudinal edge as a double nose protruding on both sides 126 is formed; this middle wall 125 divides the connecting profile 124 into two compartments; in every compartment is in equal distances from the central wall 125 at the web of the connecting profile 124 an Eippe 127 is provided, while on each of the two profile legs 124a, 124b an inwardly protruding one Splash 128a or 128b is provided, the rib 127 of which is in alignment with the rib 127 located in the same compartment End edge at the level of the double nose 126 of the central wall 125 has a re-entrant nose 129. Between the Rib 127 of the compartment of the connecting profile which is closer to the wall and of the central wall 125 is the puss of one in cross section L-shaped insert profile 135, which (except for the dimensions) the insert profile 115 of the embodiments described above is equivalent to; by one on the leg of the insert

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profile 135 is parallel to the pubs protruding inwards a groove 137 is formed, while the free leg end has an inwardly directed step 136, with which this Leg is releasably clamped under the nose 129 of the flange 128a. The end flange 138 engages in the groove 137 Z-shaped angled edge strip 139 of a cladding panel 14o. This cladding panel I40 is therefore similar Hung in the insert profile 135, like the plates of the versions described above and can either be swiveled out separately from this insert profile or through Release the clamping between the leg shoulder 136 and the nose 129 together with the insert profile 135 from the connection profile 124 can be removed.

Since not only the paddles 128a and 128b, but also the central wall 125 is provided with a nose 126, it is possible to insert the insert profile 135 into the connecting profile 124 with the legs facing this center wall 125. Such an assembly variant with insert profiles 135 inserted into both compartments of the connecting profile 124 is in Pig. 12 shown; in this case, the connecting profile 124 serves to join two cladding panels 140.

The design of the various profiles described results, as shown, a variety of mounting options} also A remounting after changing the construction concept is possible with the same profiles.

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Claims (2)

178AH2 From PATENT CLAIMS 1. Connection and fastening means for roof and wall coverings made from panels or strips, in which between a Verbin ™ carried by profile holders a grooved connection has been created, and a profiled edge strip provided on the paneling, characterized in that at least the Nutverbindiings-βteile having part of the connecting profile and the edge strip of the cladding for the purpose of loosening the groove connection Can be moved in length relative to one another or pivoted in a plane perpendicular to the cladding and thus without tools are separable. ) 2. connecting and fastening means according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that on the web a U-shaped in cross-section Connection profiles (4 and 54ft respectively) grooves (6 and 56a) for receiving end flanges (7 or 57a) of the cladding edge strips (8) or an additional profile part (54b) of the Connection profiles (54) are arranged. - 16 109835/0654 178AH2 3. Fasteners and fasteners according to. Claim. 2, characterized in that the additional profile part (54b) a Has central limb and two shorter side limbs, the central limb having a double flange (55b) and the Side legs each have an end flange (55c) between which grooves (56b) are arranged to receive the end flanges (57b) of the trim edge strips (58), 4 · connecting and fastening means according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the double flange (5 respectively. 55b) has at least two spaced-apart gaps, while on the splash (7 or 57b) of the edge strip (8 and 58) of the cladding the distance between the double flange gaps corresponding cutouts, leaving the Width of the double flange gaps corresponding bars are provided 5 · connecting and fastening means according to claim 4, characterized in that the edge strip (8) Z-shaped " Cross-section and protruding at right angles from a footbridge · Splashing (7, 9), wherein the flat (9) directed towards the center of the plate is fixed to the plate ·) 10), while the free edge of the other Planohee (7) rectangular cutouts (12) has - 17 109835/0654 1784U2 6. connecting and fastening means according to claim 4 »characterized in that the edge strip (8a) Z-föniigen Cross-section and parallel to each other from a sloping one Has web protruding flanges (7 »9a), the opposite the plate center facing flange (9a) engages in an end groove of the plate (10), while the other flange (7) has rectangular cutouts (12). 7. connecting and fastening means according to claim 4, characterized in that a cover profile (14) is placed like a push button on the gaps (11) interrupted Do ppelflansch (5). 8 Connection and fastening means according to claim I ₉ for a ceiling panel formed from sheet metal plates, characterized in that the connection profile (24) has a lateral holding rail for a clip-on Yandane connection profile (30) 9 connecting and fastening means according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting profile (44) has a double-T-shaped cross-section and with its lower double flange (45) in each case a hat ($ 4) of the Bandatrelfen at the side » (48) of the cladding engages while the two macaws (44a, 44b) of the upper double flanechee into corresponding parts of the Profile support (43) are hinged to pivot. 8AD ORIGINAL 1784U2 10. connecting and fastening means according to claim 1 »thereby characterized in that the Ranatreifen each trim part has a separate, in cross-section approximately L-shaped insert profile is assigned, which is optionally in one or the other of the two sides of a longitudinal center plane of the connecting profile created compartments and with this level facing or away from this level pub directly or by means of a Holder profile is releasably clamped to the connection profile. 11. connecting and fastening means according to claim 10, da- ™ characterized in that in at least one of the compartments separated by a double flange sitting on a rib) 105) on the web of the connecting profile (104) a cross-sectionally U-shaped holder profile (108) is inserted, whose web engages with an end flange in the associated groove (106) formed by the double flange (105) and whose legs (109, 111) are provided with inwardly jumping cheeses (113), one of which for releasably clamping the insert profile (115) is used, which rests with its puss on a step (110) dee a holder profile leg (109) and an inwardly protruding paddock (112) on the other holder profile leg (111) and the nose in question with a step (116) on its leg (113) of the holder profile leg engages below. - 19 109835/0654 178AH2 12 connecting and fastening means according to claim 10, characterized in that the connecting profile (124) was provided by a central part parallel to its legs (124a, 124b) (125) is divided into two compartments, in each compartment at equal distances from the central wall (125) on The web of the connecting profile has a rib (137) and an inwardly projecting flange on the relevant leg (124a or 124b) (128a and 128b) are provided, and that both the free Edge of the central wall (125) as well as that located at the same height with this and in alignment with the associated cant (137) Edge parts of said flanges (128a, 128b) are provided with inwardly jumping noses (126 and 129), with At least in one compartment of the connecting profile (124) an insert profile (135) is arranged, the foot of which between Middle wall (125) and associated rib (127) and its legs with a re-entrant end shoulder (136) depending on Insertion position of the insert profile (135) the nose (126) of the central wall (125) or the nose (129) of the leg flange (128a and 128b) respectively. Pur Rene "N e ν e u: Patent attorney - 20 -109835/065 4 Blank page