DE1764240A1 - Nuclear reactor - Google Patents

Description

united '. in ^ dom Atomic Energy Authority,

11 ₁ Ohnvlea II street, L ndim, UV /, 1, Kngland

For ;; i? Ae Anmaldun ^ the priority is aua dor frittentamneldimg Hr. 19 5D ^l .> / Fc7 from April 27, 1967 btirinaprucht.

Nuclear reactor

The HrCiiiduni, l - ^. IohL ^ LcU nuf nuclear reactors an »i lnbosunüerö? Mf el a nuclear reactor of the kind in which one o Urenniitof rbfiijohlnkun, am» achine at a Kndfläohe oiler i> tirnflüche rlfcu .iCMktore »Lau aio is able to use the factor with iü'ennutotT Über <ii,; in _t ', art: hre zu boachicken, which ends with (lei. Kern dots lieaktoru Ln Vürblndun *; stand and un dor b indflMcho.

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176Α24Ό

: rf i ml Un ₁ : ag anriß shows a nuclear reactor, deaaen core 53Ich in t) ii.e ..: ruckbehlter is located and has access pipes, dio Liilt Kan / Alen ici reactor core are connected and outside de.y ruckboheiltero at a dtlrn - or on the linden surface therefrom, outside of the gnawed pressure vessel β, a fuel outlet with the length of the frame moveable plumb, full ear;) on the one vland pivoted around the anc αο that ee can be moved in an arched manner, whereby the "Qeatell suitable lot, dl" means that the end face is to be placed in a row to Uburuperuen, ao that the "Brennutuifbec ^ chLckungeaaeohlrif} can be arranged over every ewUnuchten / Jugan ^ arohr- ^ ndutUok ·

The Jrfincluit, - let inobeeondare be applicable to a lernreuJitcriuutallation, which sumlndeat aweI nuclear reactors onve lot, and uw; u egbnr, which can be swiveled to the "inen λ de itelugcrt lot and to each other customer © ub _t ; eutUtzt lut, ao that it is bo ^ otiföiviiß movable int, whereby it is üeetell wliiKll ^ movable itit, un boide HreniiHtoffbeachchenun ^ aendflchen

or lM.with ".eichen eu k niun", uo daii die Brcn utoii- -'iUitichino ηυ, "has been arranged knnu _t everyone, e ~ wiii. .ohLi:. .'xnk.tral Jtxiw.i dar Weactors with i rennatoff wordon Ha m,

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176A2A0

«F.ernreaktorimitöllatic ι ch's- uj; -. I ttrlm.T ö Can from those / rt leg, t» ei vt; l> .-. < Y ^ i ₁ .e I-fciüv.; -;] il ( free play eviöiwe two or four) iernronkttren <". t it <rn« let _t j: v \ i '<. to be ordered, and uv.r ralt your it-sunfldcicic jr.ho together, \ / oltol der kfrn 4 ^ef i ^eti -'Oaktoifl in ei? jiiii ..ruc: " ^! hfilter contains "It ^ n is" teiBiio Uiv / eiee in einfi; u or-iin- bei (.i-tJrac. "bt; h? * 3 1λ * γ, and feed pipes open with KanMlon Uu. l -tiu in Vci LiJuIUn ^ StPhR '. un <l penetrate the pressure vessel, uio at the l.ridefJMehe to orideti, which ΒΪνΛι & uii «rlu-lb eo ÜfhäliH, vvct <ii the urennstoffbewohickun ^ nM. bojachinfi -ialli. auL'erholb:! ee retiHltera is located.

• ■ o the system cries out before Heactors, menial β a, for example twei, Oostolle unn rrennet (.ifbeachick »n _t , timaechinen, may be present, which for urmbhMn, .igeij BotrieU v6rgeee!; E'j are · In dieoeu? all kfmn a ^ βια ^ ΐη »? - iuor i; rehr; ports for the racks have been provided, with two or noiuiieut'3K-n on unreliable ^ · Λ: βηοη nm ^

Where the "inektoren von üorjeiii £, en Aj.i.;.; Ϊ́κί, Lei which VÄriaeauetaußcrer «ur ^ uipferAeutun ^ in iöchorn otter Aueeparungen In dor side wall deo l'etondruckbelü'lt ^ ra cntnaltun are, (see belvpieleweiae the pending? atenti; iinmeldung U 14 439 VIIIo / 21ß der Tlelohen Anmalderin) jkann you «Gontell or you can go along to the awofun ^ u «ran • a crane or a lifting device b »w. a Ht; beaou {- for

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that removal of ninee defective V / ftrmeeuatuuecherB and i-ufiWv'chaeln dioaeo (H ₁ .en another or, depending on the t, ε prayed Wftrmeauetmiecher t> uf show.

Structural guidebooks; The aforneti der .rfludun ^ are now based on the: .ebeispieltiwei.ee wicder <i ^{t! i} ' ^lOiiöen echematiechun drawing nt'hor teoohrleben, and cv / sr

i'tg. 1 is a top view of the pulp beechickuntf «arrangements and the side surface of a nuclear rector * Inetal.'ntion _# which contains one of two Kenu factors,

^ eat. 2 a top view of the Brenuetoffbeachickun ^ oenordnuu · » Essen and the load of a no-reactor infection wcilohe includes four nuclear reactors while

Piss. 3 a .leltonnnot the one in Pi ^. 2 dargeetollten n - '. «Nnat''*i'fbeaclilckungeenordnun ^ eii rewied, and« who i.iX a; 5cut across dui'ch dep leakior · nor the line IiI-Ij3 <ier l'lü · Z ·

GeniHD of the drawing (in welci «? R elt - irhe / corpse parts nneei, (in) tm also sees the In Fi ^. 1 in straight lines lar ^ eHt & llte Kountru-rticn i on a Ke ^ nreuktor -.- .πlage, which has a (iusißen Fentrerktor «> ie ntrioJiunted lines with , like CIe '' iinzelroHhtoranla ^ Q eu tinor

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T76A2A0

ί or; pelroaktorynlage can be enlarged, while still "lie fjl-iiohe Bronrietnf fLeschickun ^ sanordnuni, used ■ -ίν-ϊψ Io intended for the" island reactor plant did ·

The ilinüeliKktoranlBg », Uu first described v'ird, U; t before. derjoni ^ tm genus »at wclchör the core of the ji <.-iJctorB aioh is in a bed pressure container 1, this .iyliviriucue sno dai, ii) fer _{:; eu s} ; 9n'le / Hrtaeauatauscher (aiehe be is ο i'l awe tea Λί ^ Hr.iYOnai ^ B fatcntunnmeldung Ii 14 439 VII 10 / '' Ig der _t: ljichen Amaelfier Ln), to which lurch rib ^ t Üehteto i-ugangostteile 2 through »those around the loading ii'lfiche; 5 .!? d98 Heaktora around randomly ·% ·; I ■ *: ■ <ure INB obörfi n.ie; ";.} B ^(k; lterH 1 gfbildot - / ijian · ο-.τ!.. · .Ίϊ-'i γηnn _f and dlo are not represented by the obertm i-Jnd-.jtiok "} 4 (from vilch"; _t: f? bi l;! ot, wütdor., wo lohe;, it Kau Ilen iiu ieaktorh "m, 'ir rot: nijfcof 11 f'i> c oU.;? tHue u« w. In / »rbin« ] un>. sjteht; n · liiij; iitoiilmnchlckuu. υ- ui I 'luu itz- o-ijr H llt'uurbeiton, I yj.ili: l «luveLn« dun A'iuv / üoiiijolii from "ontroll— utid 11: tflti, ic'UM: "niMi..Oi · ti · -., ward" η duruh dl * i'onntj boi'x beMOh ■ ä .acblrifi ^r > / iuf) ~ ο or (i by »! r "hf. t. iii'.ue Jtimri Iu ι ¹ IiMLIiTr. <. ^! erjenlf'oa au.jj.ribl l'f.i. ίΐυί ;;, ύίυ in the britlnchon • i; .i t.iuhriCt H «J7 4ii4 boha ildJLt Lttfc, uuüei · 'In ·; ei« with «intm - · f * rjϊ. R> im rn.ff» υ ·. ,, Ln with'! ILu: ·! 'i> ini «miLon vi-rae-iun iat · iJar · η 'I". * ιιιΓ ioiiL-iMftn 7 αΓ t; Ln ».-; r.: 'jtnii H, ·,“ ■ Lu / tuo the

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Loading bottle 3 covers, spans or breathes, and is by a wheeled wagon 9 in dar N'ih · da « a snda "and through" a wheeled carriage 1C daawlaohen abgaatlitit. Sain other customers let one Fixed pivot point 11 on a part of the fcetonate structure 12 pivoted, which is an · extension of the container » forms, as shown in KIg * 1, or alternatively (not shown) can aioh the pivot on aIna «Tuna aaparat from the container 1 are located by the carriage 9 runs on an arc * - formicen Upur 13, of which the pivot 11 da · center 1st, and the carriage 10 runs on ainar similar to those who walked n;> pure 14,

Dia movement Jeu frame · β around its Drehaoh ·· 11 and the roast; otuf ι be ^ cl ickungemaBohina 5 longitudinally · dar ttahienen 7 pm Oeatoll β Can serve Jaxu, bring the fuel beach lokungälaachlna 5 in J * de _L uwtinachta Poeltlon over the loading area 3, eo da> they are on every 4 years ". wirkaaia uuer tHti ^ .join km> n · bieae fowi ^ iingen kUnnon also been grooved, among other things a krau or a hoe (not shown in Fl * ',. 1, in hols. 2 and 3 joüoüh In TeZu ₁ ; on oil. «inner ionatruktlün wladar ^ a ^ even) £ Q separates from; ler Brer.na toffbeachlokungamaachlne 5» but on dan Hleiohen: ilfiaon 7 d ^ a Ooatalle U, about each dar WHrmeauutauach «r- ^ a _t ; nngBpueitionon 2 z \\ brlngau, ao daü dar crane or daa

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Lifting gear can be used to pick up now broken eggs. Itnaeauetauecher eu removed for repair or replacement and to "inetandgeeetsten en defective W; irmeuustau" rather "Seteen u or against ei" back to its ütelle; s Croat wiixtae- * auatauacher exchange · L ine ¹ dtello previous year can zuu-. Dropping a defective one. graeaustauschers before ^ enehcn wei'duii. No other loaition 16 can be used, uiu ventilated i rennetofielemente and defective control mechfiinjHineri ubw, au, and "was prepared to do your loaition through" iioore devices after storage, nucking parts or insttmdietEungaatellen / store, reoonntltutl dareeetellt).

l>&& lieaktorgebltude canoe, instead of the practical; Quarter-Bylindursegeentforra aufeuweieen, which in solid lines in VIg. 1 is shown, an eyliiulrioch · Pona, which is shown in HPB, lines in Piss, 1 and n.it 17 is rejected, which is perhaps easier to manufacture.

For an Ijoppelre & ktorstation the

(Shown in dash-dotted lines in Fig. 1) can be used according to the structure shown in continuous LiT, ien. ! ¹ Ie Keaktorbeachickuneflache · 3, the? Ajt-; nesrohr-Rnd pieces 4 "the Vftrneaustausaher-Kugan ^ eipositions V and the concrete container 1 ^{1 and} duplicates of the cende b luchreiben, and P.Minpetofibeechickuiigo- · and Hilfatort'Ui _L , e wei -den duich .j

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An emergency fuel supply machine is carried out on its swivel bureau-elected Geetell 8, with the curved rails or tracks 13, H being reduced to 13 '' H ¹ for this purpose. Do handling position 16 for fuel etc. can be extended as with 16 '.

¹ Ie Pign. 2 and 3, to which now Bezu & ti ^enoniuei} is, staking a VLOR-.ieaktoranlage represents wherein joder reactor eo tuageblldet let, as beachriebon reference to FIG · 1, and wherein the reactors are arranged with their centers at the corners of a uadratee . At the center of this square there is a rotary table or a lirehturra 10, which forms a single unit, but on different levels (to allow separate use) for the sins of the two fuel beechiekun ^ egeetelle 8, each frame 8, such as beechritten above, with rails 7 for the carriage 6 of a Brennetofibeschickungsmaschine 5 and OtiBtellötUtzwagen 9 and 10 veroeüe let. Continuous bo _f .e> grainy tracks 13, H eratiecken eich in VoIlkreiaen. A . The handle of the elevator can be supported on one of the frames 8. Since there are four reactors, involving situations which require the fuel assembly 5 and the hoist 19 with the increased amount of equipment required, further positions can be provided, such as sine shielded position 2C, where Fuel elements and other components or components eelt can be stored, so that., that;> ohlinuost · lixrer activity *

can disintegrate before further training is devoted to them,

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and an osi -Lon ° * i, Ue a shaft Ευ. ^ a ng zur 1, 'rdbodenolione / phnfi «ico«} a to ground ■ loor level / hin ranöc ^. ^! > Lo .oafcrnhl ·; - "• rfin.n-ito Γ '- ^ findhabun-'ίποηΐ t Lon 16 lAu'i ν-1.; Rt'f. ^! Jrt .ordtc ;, ν ο ι ^Λ Ίι.' Ίί.η ■ "It 'inn ■". I Uom-'ti 16 or 1C ¹ (" ¹ L-. 1) ForUr -lit». in / ^ 1- o: W ») on- • ^ Mlrea ¹ -'11" iiti · ¹ 1ionon, and; was f ^; .r -.He ^ röf ^ re οί: · ο ν in "<ι !; <.- γΙί lien, lie ve ': "'<en! et -. earth." ^ ae>β;»'· ■ Sor ^ ub ^ ude' ^λ , .volcwu ^ - 1 L ^; . 1;',

rd! ··· 'un-snoyitlonon »: Lnschli e * 3t., List;:> I L'idr 1 a. · Ι.

"I! Leu '"' ^ lllen,: i Lo I ^ r ^ ootollt π In-.), V nn <! ι <·> .: 9nf ^; r ιΐκβ "e Mi ^ nn · 'On' Oatell :? r.ilor lor lerjco Ll · ': <)'! raw nork. ·; .Ll one 'Lttel""■» ervo r -et »Ton«' » rion, '■ ·; <■ Laolftl.-vvoipe iuroh r; Lno wir «; anotnniie and« Lnfin '<>. ■ Seiltrieb, flsc from «'Lnem cfraton' rlebv.ofk / ■; i. in: iiovcr / i ;. «R H '^ Qtrio ^ cn iri, f-'ar * iurch Ίθη'" ro rn ■ · ίο '"foe ■: ih lc κ un --srua ach L nen-

" ¹ T-" tor "-eote-iort wlrl, ar mcfi din '-in ABN β,' ιΐη · ie: 'y ··. Ine' j \. '': R-rn er ^; e? Lf.l Loom t etwn kr> uLrol I lort, ilLe 'l'iroh \ r, t rv ΐι οη der liü'lo Ίο: _; ,' 6! Ί! Γ: bewirk *; trd. Lor '' .mn or Ίγ, ο ^: über.oi · '' ·: uni himLlch on ;; - 'Jtrl «bOiTi» ind are controlled.

allton * red: »: 'tof i'beechLokim ^r aaAord'-un.9: en sLnd li von / places Ll, le.'i valuable« un nn ^ rnnaond>? n Ite' el: def Liehe: i irch He nrLio? ikelt is saved, the eufoclitr "I Lch ': n ^{; |} Mndiisbun /", O-noaltlonon (1 ^r , 16, H'j un-1 ? ··), 21 lri r'ull the Ί LorroMk t ^ >red; i ·. Lon) «like '.'hen ¹ Creln'orviir« in-noritinton oalcoren vorzuoühon, .'ui-.ir.att ulo an don' nJen der "renrtutorf btioohlc ^ un B'inu.rhinon- · r - ^. rl s ~ ui iiuiiorhnlb dor "> IDEF L ^ height / ^ ^ rneni'tBuüohiir 'ioiüio-" iio: ■' .. · I for innren Krt ^ irftn 'or \ unf hrunden voraueenen. '' erner Ibt ob insofar advantageous, inD nlLo I) Ujt; »te baw, ΠβΊ ienun ^ eeInriohtun en (iiLelctr Lache, Tr.etrumvrtloTun rs-, niolfae- and elnl / zu aolnrlohtun'en new.)

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an Ί Ip ^T 're nntorfbeHoSiiok'in'"8m; \ aohlna (un 1", urn K. η oarr 'ub, »ο nnvje> ib« r) ^; ber ion Kentralon reh ^ unk t her »« obra it -verd ^ n "rnneri, whereby ^f > fthletV) l.Rl!: unr: cn öler -rohsre, 'urto / tcaillr ..: lor-cla or plpee /, tiDv ·. -'overflilselt. ' »Verden.

"Ίβ ^: rflndun. ^ -Vlrd auoli als -'ir Bre-inntoffbesohlokun- . &, Iaachi-

lnno hnlb yon HdioV. containers or '' rrleretur- o'inr ~ ΚΊΙιΙ ("interior" / "innide '* / rirennuto ffbeach loKun - .L« tf U- HnI-? e iee'fCf.ortvnen before / eachlnven order) usable -in ^ eaehon, whereby the preliminary be ^ emleli.Q advantage of the '.-- u ^ erot ^ Tnla ebo'f ^ lls r »nwendist.

. ^V Tf Intlurii · A relates to bHndu round <ί ·} ^ · 1ώ boll living PatentfMi '-rtich 1 a-irlsncnen ^A UOF (their aforn and refers nl h nut especially Tioh * j ^ K'itll he ri 'lnduniaaerk characteristics, which I ,; olnaeLnun - odor in Konbinntion - in ^ t geßn ^ ton Begohrelbun:? unl Zelchnjm? are revealed.

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Claims (5)

1J nuclear reactor _t interpret core eloh in INEM ι ruckbehalter is and Blazed tubes aufweint that etehen with cannulas in the reactor core in communication and terminate outside dee i) ruokbehfilter 'at a' Jrennotoffbenchickunge-, NDFL & height thereof, characterized ^ eksnnzelcl net, DEQ the nuclear reactor outside dee Pressure vessel cine fuel tank uneaatchine, the liin ^ s one (JeaiellB is movable, elohea at one end can be swiveled C: can be? Eich ilbor the said Kndfläohe su open, so that the ürenr.etoffbooohickungieaechine can be arranged over any desired access pipe customer. 2. Reactor metallation, which suaindeet awei nuclear reactors aufweiot, according to claim 1, characterized in that their Brermotoffeohiokungerndenschwohen ran close to each other and that the Drennetoffb ^ echickungeiiaichine was angular. agbar let, around both said fuel b »iifhlokun (reiendfläohen eu about» epannen or eu be; treiohen, so deQ the fuel beechiokungemacchii.e can be arranged in such a way that every second core canal the reactors can be re-leached with rennntoff. 1098? 7 / 0A06 BATH ORIGINAL _ _Ύ 176Α2Α0 it 3. Kernrenktorinutallation nnah Claim 2, characterized in that an ivfohrss & hl (b ßiapieleweiue two or four) of nuclear reactors aa..ir,. 'Jnder ^ rera nd are arranged, and. ü (T alt their La deep lHoUen nah * bcieinan ^ 'u, vub ~; i, jt-KJ «r ι-ίβ'htor: 'ii: .en core in einöm pressure vessel oi.thai - ^ n has. 4 ·· j-'Hrnrsaktoriru t; jllftion according to claim 3 »thereby ßekonnzeic'uiet, : U T zv.ei o; 'he more Gß ^ t ^ lle uii.i lir-jnn.toffbe- Un, "": ^ !. ohinon for independent "operation π it, one n ^ Qi _{: 1} · η ^τ 'τ · -; Ί ·: ί ^ h. ο ■■ for din Ge.st'llti ι.ιη? · | Ίο zv. ^ i or ; i'hr ^ e. ! ν :!]. » Kuf v: r chi; dun «n Vo η m am - ohr: ιρ.Γ jii an. <: - or''not 'Iad. 5. .KcrTrouktor according to claim 1 or. izv; Installation or anI ü ■ J'ttch claims ¹ ! 2, ~ t> or 4 _f thereby ßfikonnselühnet »that 'fxriioauetuuv'her zur .tempferaeufrunr. ine in holes or Auw in a wall "ietondruckbehältere contain" ind and ι MR od 'r ui-; Gectelle to litzlioh to BeweKun, (iaran ntltinf; ei / i'n Krön od ^ r a ^J.? bevorriohtung to "'ίt' mm eir _; ec defective '.. ¹ H>raouuutauec'h ηκ zum Aue ..- »ohsf-ln o ^ r I] -ii";taru':.'e; .sen wear. 1098 27/0406 BATH ORIGINAL Blank page