DE1751647U - FILTER FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND THE LIKE - Google Patents
FILTER FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND THE LIKEInfo
- Publication number
- DE1751647U DE1751647U DEL7740U DEL0007740U DE1751647U DE 1751647 U DE1751647 U DE 1751647U DE L7740 U DEL7740 U DE L7740U DE L0007740 U DEL0007740 U DE L0007740U DE 1751647 U DE1751647 U DE 1751647U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- housing
- fine
- shaft
- prefilter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
- B01D29/54—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
- B01D29/925—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate containing liquid displacement elements or cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/34—Seals or gaskets for filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
Description
Filter für flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe und dergl.Filters for liquid hydrocarbons and the like.
Die Neuerung betrifft ein Filter für flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe und dergl., bestehend aus einem Vorfilter und einem diesem in der Strömungarichtung des Filtergutes nachgeschalteten Feinfilter, die beide in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse konzentrisch ineinander angeordnet sind. Die mit dem Gegenstand der Neuerung zu lösende Aufgabe wird in der Schaffung eines Kombinationsfilters gesehen, das konstruktiv einfach ist, ferner ein unabhängiges Reinigen der beiden Filtereinsätze ermöglicht.The innovation concerns a filter for liquid hydrocarbons and The like., Consisting of a pre-filter and this one in the flow direction the downstream fine filter, both in a common housing are arranged concentrically one inside the other. Those with the subject of the innovation too The solution to the problem is seen in the creation of a combination filter that is constructive is simple, and also enables the two filter inserts to be cleaned independently.
Bei den bekannten Filtern obiger Gattung loßt sich das Vorfilter nicht
unabhängig vom Feinfilter ausbauen und reinigen, sondern es ist hierzu jeweils auch
das Feinfilter auszubauen. Dadurch wird das Ausbauen und Reinigen umständlich. Diese
Nachteile der bekannten Filter sind konstruktionsbedingt. So ist das Vorfilter bei
verschiedenen Konstruktionen an mit der Filterwelle mittel-oder unmittelbar verbundenen
ringförmigen Stützen befestigt. In anderen Fällen wiederstutzen sich Vor-und Feinfilter
an beiden Enden gegen g meinsam Platten ab, die mit der Filterwelle in mittel-oder
unmittelbarer Verbindung stehen. Diese Konstruktion hat sich, wie bereits gesagt,
als umständlich erwiesen.
Gemäß der Neuerung ist weiterhin für jedes Filter ein Absetzraum in dem gemeinsamen Gehäusedeckel vorgesehen. Die beiden Absetzräume sind konzentrisch ineinanderliegend angeordnet. Außerdem hat jeaer der beiden Absetzräume seine eigene Ablaßschraube, wodurch erreicht wird, daß aer abgefilterte Schmutz jedes Filters völlig unabhängig vom anderen Filter entfernt werden kann. According to the innovation, there is still a settling room for each filter provided in the common housing cover. The two settling rooms are concentric arranged one inside the other. In addition, each of the two settling rooms has its own Drain plug, whereby it is achieved that the filtered dirt of each filter can be removed completely independently of the other filter.
Einzelheiten der Neuerung sind aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung und aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Neuerung im Längsschnitt veranschaulicht.Details of the innovation are from the description below and can be seen from the drawing, which shows an embodiment of the object the innovation illustrated in a longitudinal section.
In der Nabe 1 des einseitig offenen Filtergehäuses 2 ist eine Welle 3 gelagert, die beispielsweise durch Einschrauben in die Nabe gesichert ist. Auf die Welle aufgesteckt ist ein Feinfiltereinsatz 4, der aus einer Vielzahl von übereinander liegenden Papierringen gebildet sein kann und mittels der beiden Dichtungsringe 5 und 6 gegen die Nabe 1 und die Welle 3 abgedichtet ist. Gegen axiale : Verschieben gesichert wird der Filtereinsatz durch den in die Welle eingeschlaenen Stift 7 und die Unterlegscheibe 8. In the hub 1 of the filter housing 2, which is open on one side, there is a shaft 3 stored, which is secured for example by screwing into the hub. on Attached to the shaft is a fine filter element 4, which consists of a large number of one above the other lying paper rings can be formed and by means of the two sealing rings 5 and 6 is sealed against the hub 1 and the shaft 3. Against axial: move The filter insert is secured by the pin 7 and inserted into the shaft the washer 8.
Unabhängig vom Feinfilter 4 ist in das Gehäuse 2 ein Vorfilter eingebaut das zweckmäßig aus einer Anzahl von Filzringen 9 und einem zylindrischen Siebmantel 10 besteht. Um dem Vorfilter im Gehäuse 2 einen Halt zu eben, viird es an beiden Enden durch je einen Ring 11 bzw. 12 begrenzt, wovon der letztere mit dem Siebmantel 10 fest verbunden ist, während der Ring 11 lose eingesetzt wird und sich mit seiner Auswölbung 13 gegen einen Sprengring 14 anlegt, der seine Führung in der Rundsicke 15 des Siebmantels 10 hat.A prefilter is built into the housing 2 independently of the fine filter 4 this expediently from a number of felt rings 9 and a cylindrical screen jacket 10 consists. In order to hold the prefilter in the housing 2, it should be attached to both The ends are bounded by a ring 11 or 12, the latter with the sieve casing 10 is firmly connected, while the ring 11 is inserted loosely and with his Bulge 13 applies against a snap ring 14, which its leadership in the round bead 15 of the screen jacket 10 has.
Die Teile 9 bis 15 des Vorfilters einschließlich der Dichtung 16 können
vor ihrem Einbau in das Filtergehäuse 2 zusammengesteckt
Das Kombinationsfilter steht über den Zuflußstutzen 20 mit dem der
Einfachheit halber auf der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Kraftstoffbehälter in Verbindung.
Das Filtergut passiert zuerst das Vorfilter 9,10, das die gröberen Verunreinigungen
absondert, üie sich in den freien Raum 21 zwischen Filteròehäuse und Vorfilter absetzen.
Das vorgefilberte Gut muß dann den Siebmantel 10 durchdringen, uer weitere Verunreinigungen
ausscheidet, ehe es durch das Feinfilter 4 gelangt. Durch das Feinfilter ausgeschiedene
Verunreinigungen setzen sich in den Raum 22 ab. Das Filtrat dringt in die Bohrungen
23 der Welle 3 ein und fließt über den Abflußstutzen 24 beispielsweise einer Brennstoffpumpe
zu, die ebenfalls auf der eichnung nicht dargestellt ist. Der Abflußstutzen 24.
wiederum ist mittels der beiden Dichtringe 25 und 26 nach außen
Die aufgezeigte Konstruktion hat den Vorteil, daß das Vorfilter 9, 10, insbesondere durch die Verwendung von Filz als Filtermasse eine relativ große Filterfläche hat. Ferner kann das Vorfilter unabhängig vom Feinfilter 4 aus dem Gehäuse 2 herausgenommen bzw. gereinigt werden. Hierzu wird die Mutter 19 gelost und der Deckel 17 abgenommen, worauf sich der Vorfilter komplett aus dem Gehäuse 2 herausziehen lät, während das Feinfilter 4 davon unberührt bleibt.The construction shown has the advantage that the pre-filter 9, 10, a relatively large one, especially due to the use of felt as the filter material Has filter surface. Furthermore, the pre-filter can independently of the fine filter 4 from the Housing 2 can be removed or cleaned. For this purpose, the nut 19 is loosened and the cover 17 removed, whereupon the prefilter is completely out of the housing 2 can be pulled out, while the fine filter 4 remains unaffected.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die gedrängte, raumsparende Bauweise, da das Vorfilter 9, 10 das Feinfilter konzentrisch umschließt. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, für zwei unabhängig voneinander arbeibande Filter mit einem einzigen Gehäuse auszukommen.Another advantage is the compact, space-saving design, there the pre-filter 9, 10 concentrically encloses the fine filter. That way is it possible for two independently arbeibande filters with a single one Housing get along.
Schutzansprüche Protection claims
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL7740U DE1751647U (en) | 1953-04-28 | 1953-04-28 | FILTER FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND THE LIKE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL7740U DE1751647U (en) | 1953-04-28 | 1953-04-28 | FILTER FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND THE LIKE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1751647U true DE1751647U (en) | 1957-09-05 |
Family
ID=32787615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL7740U Expired DE1751647U (en) | 1953-04-28 | 1953-04-28 | FILTER FOR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND THE LIKE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1751647U (en) |
-
1953
- 1953-04-28 DE DEL7740U patent/DE1751647U/en not_active Expired
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