DE1696093A1 - Process to increase the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs - Google Patents

Process to increase the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs

Info

Publication number
DE1696093A1
DE1696093A1 DE19681696093 DE1696093A DE1696093A1 DE 1696093 A1 DE1696093 A1 DE 1696093A1 DE 19681696093 DE19681696093 DE 19681696093 DE 1696093 A DE1696093 A DE 1696093A DE 1696093 A1 DE1696093 A1 DE 1696093A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fatigue strength
springs
treated
increase
nickel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19681696093
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joachim Dipl-Ing Heinke
Heinz Dipl-Chem Dr Rer N Resch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DRAHT und FEDERNWERKE VEB
Original Assignee
DRAHT und FEDERNWERKE VEB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DRAHT und FEDERNWERKE VEB filed Critical DRAHT und FEDERNWERKE VEB
Publication of DE1696093A1 publication Critical patent/DE1696093A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated

Description

Verfahren zur .4;rhöhung der Dauerfestigkeit oberflächenbehandelter federn `Die z#findung betrifft ein Verfahren. zur Lrhöhung der Dauerfestigkeit von oberflächenbehandelten Federn: und federnden Bauteilen.Process for .4; increasing the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs `The finding concerns a procedure. to increase the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs: and resilient components.

Federn mit dynamischer Beanspruchung oder gleichartige aus hochfesten Stählen gefertigte und dynamisch beanspruchte Bauteile unterliegen, infolge der durch die Gegenwart aggressiver hIedien auftretende Korrosiony ein Nachlassen ihrer ßigenschaften als federndes ßlement. Zur Verhinderung dieses Nachteiles werden, entsprechend dem gegenwärtigen Stand der Tachnik, diese Memente mit metallischen Oberflächenschutzschiehten Überzogen. Alle dazu bisher bekannten elektrochemischen Verfahren zur Lrreichung der Oberflächenschutzschichten haben eine nachteilige Beeinflussung der dynamischen und statischen Belastbarkeit der Bauteile zur Folge. Diese .rscheinungen haben folgende Ursachen: Die Dauerfestigkeit der Bauteile wird hauptsächlich _ durch den: Ligenspannungszustand in der Oberflächentone beeinflußt. Die Ursache des bisher beobachteten Dauerfestigkeitsabfalles ist in Zugeigensgannungen zu suchen.Springs with dynamic loads or similar high-strength springs Steels manufactured and dynamically stressed components are subject to, as a result of corrosion caused by the presence of aggressive media will decrease Properties as a resilient element. To prevent this disadvantage, According to the current state of technology, these memente with metallic Surface protection layers covered. All previously known electrochemical Methods for achieving the protective surface layers have an adverse effect the dynamic and static load capacity of the components. These .appearances have the following causes: The fatigue strength of the components is mainly due to _ affects the ligament tension state in the surface clay. The cause of so far The observed decrease in fatigue strength is to be looked for in internal tensile strains.

-- Infolge unzweckmäßiger Oberflächenvorbehandlung und ungeeigneter Behatidlungstechnologie erfolgt eine Wasserstoffdiffusion, die zur Versprödung des Grundwerkstoffes führt. Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Verfahren zu schaffen, mit dem Federn und federnde Bauteile einen Dauerfestigkeitsanstieg trotz Oberflächenbehandlung erfahren.- As a result of unsuitable surface pretreatment and unsuitable Behatidlungstechnologie takes place a hydrogen diffusion, which leads to the embrittlement of the Base material leads. The object of the invention is a method to create an increase in fatigue strength with the springs and resilient components experienced despite surface treatment.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe daäruch gelöste daß die Federn oder federnde Bauteile zeitlich nacheinander folgendenVerfahrensschritten unterzogen werdens 1.) Nach der mechanischen Fertigung wird durch Kugelstrahlen eine, metallisch blanke Oberfläche hergestellt» wobei eine Oberflächenverdichtung mit Druckeigenspannungen in der Oberflächenzone erzielt wird. 2.) Danach erfolgt ein kurzzeitiges Dekapieren1 beispielsweise in 10%-iger Schwefelsäure, zur Beseitigung von dünnen Oxrdhäuten. -i-3)-Anschließend wird eine galvanische Behandlung in Elektrolyten, die in den abgeschiedenen Schicht Druckeigenspanaungen erzeugen, beispielsweise Yennicklung in Nckelsulfamatelektrolyten, vorgenommen.According to the invention the object is also achieved that the springs or Resilient components are subjected to the following procedural steps one after the other 1.) After the mechanical production, shot peening turns a, metallic bare surface produced »whereby a surface compression with residual compressive stresses is achieved in the surface zone. 2.) This is followed by brief picking1 for example in 10% sulfuric acid to remove thin Oxrdhäuten. -i-3) -A galvanic treatment is then carried out in electrolytes which are in the deposited layer generate compressive residual stresses, for example Yennicklung in Nckelsulfamatelektrolyten made.

Die nach diesem Verfahren behandelten Beutefile besitzen gegenüber dem unbehandelten Oberflächenzustand eine um ca. 409 höhere Dauerfestigkeit. .Ein Dauerfestigkeitsabfall gegenüber dem nur kugelgestrahlten Zustand tritt bei diesem Verfahren nicht ein.The prey files treated by this method have opposite the untreated surface condition has an approx. 409 higher fatigue strength. .A Decrease in fatigue strength compared to the shot-peened state occurs with this Procedure not one.

Im folgenden-soll die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens an einem Beispiel näher erläutert werden, ohne sich darauf zu beschränken, Druckfedern 3 x 28 x 35 mm aus Ventilfederstahldraht werden kugelgestrahlt und danach mit einer 10%-igen ,Schwefelsäure dekapierteAnschleßend erfolgt die Yernicklung im Nickelsulfamatelektrolyten bei 2 A/Dm2 Stromdichte, 38 bis 400 C .ßlektrolyttemperatur und einem pg-Wert von 33 mit einer Schichtdicke von 11 um,, ohne daß ein Abfall der Dauerfestigkeit ,gegenüber dem kugelgestrahlten Zustand zu verzeichnen wäre: -The following describes the application of the method according to the invention be explained in more detail using an example without being limited to Compression springs 3 x 28 x 35 mm made of valve spring steel wire are shot peened and then with a 10%, sulfuric acid pickled Then the nickel is deposited in the nickel sulfamate electrolyte at 2 A / Dm2 current density, 38 to 400 ° C electrolyte temperature and a pg value of 33 with a layer thickness of 11 μm, without a decrease in fatigue strength the shot-peened condition would be: -

Claims (1)

Patentansrruch: Verfahren zur .Erhöhung -der Dauerfestigkeit oberflächenbehandelter Federn oder federnder Bauteile, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu behandelnden Teile zeitlich ,nacheinander folgenden Verfahrensschritten unterzogen werdens e 1.) Kugelstrahlen 2.) Dekapieren 3.) Galvanische-Behandlung in Druckeigen-Spannungen erzeugenden Blektrolyten, - beispielsweise Vernicklüng im Nickel-= sulf amatelektrolyten.Patent claim: Process for increasing the fatigue strength of surface-treated Springs or resilient components, characterized in that the to be treated Parts are chronologically subjected to the following procedural steps e 1.) Shot peening 2.) Picking up 3.) Electroplating treatment with inherent pressure generating lead electrolytes, - for example, nickel-plating in the nickel = sulfate electrolyte.
DE19681696093 1968-02-03 1968-02-03 Process to increase the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs Pending DE1696093A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV0035386 1968-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1696093A1 true DE1696093A1 (en) 1971-11-04

Family

ID=7589664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19681696093 Pending DE1696093A1 (en) 1968-02-03 1968-02-03 Process to increase the fatigue strength of surface-treated springs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1696093A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999014404A1 (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-25 Formfactor, Inc. Method of making a structure with improved material properties by moderate heat treatment of a metal deposit
DE19853692A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-25 Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg Zinc-nickel layer application onto a ferrous metal workpiece, especially an alloy cast iron brake saddle, involves workpiece pretreatment adapted to a workpiece parameter, especially surface quality

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999014404A1 (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-25 Formfactor, Inc. Method of making a structure with improved material properties by moderate heat treatment of a metal deposit
DE19853692A1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-25 Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg Zinc-nickel layer application onto a ferrous metal workpiece, especially an alloy cast iron brake saddle, involves workpiece pretreatment adapted to a workpiece parameter, especially surface quality

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