DE168705C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE168705C DE168705C DENDAT168705D DE168705DA DE168705C DE 168705 C DE168705 C DE 168705C DE NDAT168705 D DENDAT168705 D DE NDAT168705D DE 168705D A DE168705D A DE 168705DA DE 168705 C DE168705 C DE 168705C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cork
- bark
- walls
- stopper
- quadrants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011030 bottleneck Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
- B65D39/0052—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers made in more than one piece
- B65D39/0058—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers made in more than one piece from natural or synthetic cork, e.g. for wine bottles or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine neue Ausführungsform jener Art von Korkstopfen, die nicht aus einem einzigen Stück Kork bestehen, sondern einen besonderen ringförmigen Mantel aus Kork besitzen. Zu diesem Außenmantel wird nun nach vorliegender Erfindung Kork von besonders zu diesem Zweck geeigneter Struktur gewählt.The invention relates to a new embodiment of that type of cork stopper, which do not consist of a single piece of cork, but a special ring-shaped one Own cork coat. This outer jacket is now according to the present invention Cork chosen with a structure particularly suitable for this purpose.
Es ist bekannt, daß der Kork ein Zellen gewebe ist, welches jedoch kein durchaus gleichförmiges Material darstellt. Die Zellen vermehren sich auf der ganzen Korkfläche in der Richtung von außen nach innen, d. h. von der Oberfläche der Rinde zum Stamm hin.It is known that cork is a cellular tissue, but that it is not absolutely represents uniform material. The cells multiply all over the cork surface in the outside-in direction, d. H. from the surface of the bark to the trunk.
Jede einzelne Zelle hat zwei Arten von Wandungen, nämlich Radialwandungen und Parallelwandungen. Die ersten laufen in der Richtung von der Mitte des Baumes nach außen, während die letzteren parallel zur Oberfläche des Baumes, den Jahresringen desselben entsprechend, gerichtet sind. Wie die Erfahrung nun bestätigt, sind die Radialwandungen sehr widerstandsfähig, während die Parallelwandungen einen geringen Widerstand gegen Druck besitzen.Each individual cell has two types of walls, namely radial walls and Parallel walls. The first run in the direction from the middle of the tree outside, while the latter parallel to the surface of the tree, the annual rings of the same are directed accordingly. As experience now confirms, the walls are radial very resistant, while the parallel walls have a low resistance to pressure.
Daraus folgt, daß jeder Korkstopfen nach der bisher üblichen Herstellung von vier verschiedenartigen Quadrantenfiächen begrenzt wird, von denen zwei der inneren und äußeren Seite der Korkrinde entsprechen, wofür der technische Ausdruck »innere, gute, weiche Rinde« und »äußere, schlechte, harte Rinde« üblich ist, wogegen die beiden anderen Quadranten »die Seiten« genannt werden.It follows that each cork stopper after the usual production of four different types Quadrant areas are limited, two of which correspond to the inner and outer side of the cork bark, for which the technical expression "inner, good, soft bark" and "outer, bad, hard bark" is common, whereas the other two quadrants are called "the sides."
Es ist weiter bekannt, daß die aus verkorkten Flaschen entweichenden Gase ihren Weg nicht durch das Innere des Korkstopfens nehmen, sondern stets zwischen Kork und Flaschenhals, und zwar auch nicht gleichförmig auf der ganzen Umfläche, sondern hauptsächlich den den Seiten entsprechenden Quadranten entlang.It is also known that the gases escaping from corked bottles are theirs Do not take the path through the inside of the cork stopper, but always between the cork and Bottleneck, and not uniformly over the entire area, but mainly those corresponding to the sides Along quadrants.
In Anbetracht dieser Umstände werden nach vorliegender Erfindung die Korkstopfen derartig hergestellt, daß alle vier Quadrantenflächen derselben Flächen mit sogenannten Radialzellwandungen und mit nur einer einzigen Schicht von Zellen darstellen, die also der »inneren, weichen, guten Rinde« und der »äußeren, schlechten, harten Rinde« entsprechen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß man dünne, der äußeren oder inneren Rindenfläche parallel laufende Korkstreifen schneidet, mit welchen alsdann der gewöhnliche Flaschenkork umwickelt wird.In view of these circumstances, according to the present invention, the cork stoppers manufactured in such a way that all four quadrant surfaces have the same surfaces with so-called Radial cell walls and with only a single layer of cells, that is correspond to the "inner, soft, good bark" and the "outer, bad, hard bark". This is achieved by making thin, outer or inner bark surface parallel cork strips cut, with which the ordinary bottle cork then cuts is wrapped.
Die beiliegende Zeichnung veranschaulicht in Fig. I ein Stück Korkrinde und zeigt, wie die Korkstopfen in der üblichen Weise aus dieser geschnitten werden; α ist die Dicke der Korkrinde, die Fläche 1, 1, 1, 1 sei die innere, dem Baum anliegende, 2,2,2,2 die äußere Fläche; die Schnittflächen ο, ο sind alsdannThe accompanying drawing illustrates in Figure I a piece of cork bark and shows how the cork stoppers are cut therefrom in the usual manner; α is the thickness of the cork bark, the surface 1, 1, 1, 1 is the inner surface adjacent to the tree, 2,2,2,2 the outer surface; the cut surfaces ο, ο are then
die sogenannten »Seiten«, zwischen welchen die parallelen Zellenschichten b b liegen; Fig. 2 stellt einen herausgeschnittenen Korkstopfen dar, bei dem die Quadranten c d aus der inneren und äußeren Fläche der Korkrinde bestehen, während die Quadranten ef den »Seiten« entsprechen.the so-called "sides" between which the parallel cell layers bb lie; Fig. 2 shows a cut-out cork stopper in which the quadrants cd consist of the inner and outer surfaces of the cork bark, while the quadrants ef correspond to the "sides".
Fig. 3 zeigt einen gewöhnlichen Kork nach längerem Gebrauch, nachdem sich in den ίο »Seiten«-Quadranten e die Kanäle k gebildet haben; Fig. 4 zeigt einen Korkstopfen, welcher gemäß der Erfindung mit einem dünnen, dem Flaschenhals nur radiale Zellwandungen und nur Zellen einer einzigen Schicht bietenden Korkstreifen h Umwickelt ist. Die Befestigung des Mantels auf dem Kern erfolgt mit den bekannten Klebemitteln oder Kitten.3 shows an ordinary cork after a long period of use, after the channels k have formed in the ίο "side" quadrants e; 4 shows a cork stopper which, according to the invention, is wrapped with a thin cork strip h which provides the bottle neck with only radial cell walls and only cells of a single layer. The cladding is attached to the core with the known adhesives or putties.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE168705C true DE168705C (en) |
Family
ID=433898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT168705D Active DE168705C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE168705C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0751900A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-01-08 | Dewco Investments Pty Ltd | Interlocked fibre stopper |
US6022816A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 2000-02-08 | Dewco Investments Pty Ltd. | Closure |
-
0
- DE DENDAT168705D patent/DE168705C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0751900A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-01-08 | Dewco Investments Pty Ltd | Interlocked fibre stopper |
EP0751900A4 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-06-16 | Dewar Diane | Interlocked fibre stopper |
US6022816A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 2000-02-08 | Dewco Investments Pty Ltd. | Closure |
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