DE1684819A1 - Fencing made of standardized prefabricated parts - Google Patents

Description

Offenburg, November 21, 1967

Guy LOSSEEiUK) -HADOUX, in Villeurbanne (Hh6ne, France) Fencing made of standardized prefabricated parts.

Priority: France, from 2ίΓ. IT November 1966 and September 14th

The previously known fences of properties present difficulties in the production, especially because their execution is tedious, expensive and inexpedient when clad cast tusks are made, over which perforated or uninterrupted parts are arranged, which are mostly made by hand. If "well-known, however prefabricated elements are used, polygamy in v / it borrowed by panels and posts are formed, the length of the same the length of manufactured fencing be adapted heavy odor panels mm are cut sen, ■ v / as inconvenient, and see the one formed by plates

909887/0293

BATH

Fences were light, not very resistant, monotonous and uninteresting.

The inventive method for production

of fencing is through the use of blocks or pillars noteworthy, the base of which is formed to be in or can be attached to the floor, with the protruding part of this Pillar generally interacts with prefabricated elements, ', / eiche Matierab'schnitte form whose longitudinal position can be adjusted, and which are then attached to the pillars.

The invention is hereinafter referred to explained on the drawing by way of example.

Fig. 1 shows in an apart

diagrammatic view of the prefabricated Ilauptteile an inventive fence in their susamnensetzbereiten positions ■ *

FIG. 2 is a partial view of a fence made with the parts of FIG.

Fig. 3 and 4 show details of the construction and the union of the pillars, "elements and panels.

FIG. 5 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3.

6 is a partial view of a fence,

in which the elements to account for a sloping Terrain are set against each other.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a Part of a fence at the location of a gate or other passage.

Fig. 8 shows, in a diagrammatical view loan partial * two "to each other ans to ss elements according to a comparable" ^r 909887/0293

BATH ORIGINAL.

simplest form of exercise of the method according to the invention.

Fig. 9 shows a diagram of an embodiment

Transformation of the element forming a section of the tusk.

Fig. 10 shows in an exploded view

perspective view of the ropes of a first embodiment modification an inventive fence in front of their union in their assembly positions.

Fig. 11 is a partial view of a through-hole Union of the elements of Fig. 10 fencing produced.

Fig. 12 shows in a section along the Idnie 12-12 of FIG. 11 the support of an intermediate block on the Sole.

13 shows a cross-section of an embodiment modification of the elements of the fence shown in FIG . ·

In a representation corresponding to FIG. 10, FIG. H shows the elements of a second embodiment modification one of the invention ";: fencing.

Fig. 15 is a partial view of an assembly the fencing produced by the elements of FIG.

16, 17 and 18 are diagrammatic partial

display different combinations of the elements of the fence according to Fig. 14 «

Figs. 1 to 5 incline the elements of an inventive Fencing with parallelepiped blocks or pillars 1, the base 1a of which is designed to be in a GTundniauerwerk embedded or directly embedded in the ground or can be attached to this.

The upper part of the

909887/0293 ~ 1

BADORH3HNAI

Blocks or arrows 1 allow the centering of wall sections constituent elements 2 · The elements 2 have the shape of an inverted U to with their ends the pillars or blocks 1 partially to overlap, which have such mutual distances that a sufficient contact surface is created at the ends of the elements 2.. -

The elements 2 have above all of their Length, but mainly at their ends, recessed or protruding means 2a for permanent or detachable Attachment of preferably metallic panels or elements P.

ffem According to an advantageous embodiment, the Pillar 1 and the elements 2 prefabricated and preferably made of reinforced concrete! that good looking clean outside surfaces develop. The pillars and elements can also be in the shape can be made that the outer surfaces let in Have decorative sections or other decorative motifs. The pillars 1 and the elements 2 can also be made of another suitable Material can be produced as concrete.

In the illustrated exemplary embodiment

the base 1a of the pillars or blocks 1 is formed so that it can be embedded in a foundation brickwork H, for which purpose it has an outer extension of rebar P · The Base surfaces 1a can, however, also be designed differently and have lateral tabs, wall bars or other fastening / have devices which fix the pillars or blocks 1 directly on the ground S, in a foundation or Allow the like.

To connect the elements 2 with the pillars 1 as well as for fastening the elements 2 between two

90988 7/02 9 3

following pillars in the longitudinal direction is according to the invention in the middle of the top 1j> the pillar has a recess 1c, provided, which through channels Id. with lateral recesses 1j3 communicates which along the sides 1f_ of the pillars are formed, which the inner portions 2b of the legs of the inverted U of the elements 2 are opposite.

Furthermore, the elements 2 have centering recesses 2a on their upper outer surface 2c_, into which the corresponding lower end of each of the uprights P over the one TJ-shaped elements that form the outer section of the panels P can be pressed in * The fastening can also be done in other ways. For example, the centering part 2a can have the shape of a Have pin, which protrudes on the surface 2 £ of the element 2 and on which there is a corresponding one in the end of the stand P formed recess centered.

The panels P can be hollow tubular Elements of any suitable cross-section can be formed which are attached to one another by welding or in some other way are. The connection between the elements 2 attached panels can e.g. by means of an intermediate rod E made, the ends of which are inserted into the corresponding ends of two successive panels, one hollow Sleeve C covers this intermediate rod.

When attaching the elements, the

Blocks or pillars 1 on the ground at such mutual distances attached that a sufficient long at the ends of the elements 2 can be supported on the corresponding pillar, namely such that the recesses IjB formed on the sides of the pillars are covered. The possibility of postponing the

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Elements 2 on the pillars 1 allows adjustment of the Elements 2, their attachment with the help of mortar or a other binder takes place, which is poured into the recess .1jj will. The mortar is through the channels IcI to the side Recesses 1_e out. The tables ρ are then placed on the Elements 2 put on and attached to them.

It should be noted that the pillars 1 and the elements 2 are prefabricated standardized parts which are so formed are that they allow the execution of fences of any length enable, without these basic elements having to be changed, which through their training the possibility of adaptation and offer a setting.

In Pig. 6 and 7 show two additional elements of the fence according to the invention. So in Fig. the pillar or block 3 by two parallelepipedal to each other laid blocks are formed, which are offset in height from one another are that a paragraph is created. This double block 3 is for use when erecting a fence on a stark sloping terrain. This pail also includes standardized Elbow 0 intended for connection between panels P «

In Pig. 7 is a section of a fence

shown, in which a possibly. With a door or a gate provided opening is provided. The panels P and the Eleraente 2 are then closed by a pillar 8 of the appropriate height, with half a pillar on the side of the fence 1 for fastening the end of the element 2 is provided. on on the opposite side, i.e. on the side of the opening, the pillar 8 is designed accordingly and has devices 8a for pivoting a gate or a door

9098 8 7/02 9 3 _BAD ORIGINAL

9 · The pillar 8 can be hollow or through openings 8t> have, so that a mailbox, an electrical or electronic Control box, etc. can be attached. Besides that the upper rope of the pillar 8 can be an open or transparent one or translucent block 8c_ which has a lighting system can accommodate »

The pillar 8 can have any cross-section have and trained in any two-dimensional and necessary way see «

In the embodiment shown in Pig · 8,

the strips 10 forming the wall sections are immediately adjacent to one another <JP placed, at the same time by a rod-shaped, tubular or pin-shaped connecting member 11 held in place and connected together, which is attached to one end of each element and into a corresponding hole In one end of each of these elements can be introduced. Instead of a pin, the ends of the element 10 can be any one have complementary form to the union, with then. the pillars or blocks can fall away and that in the ground Hole T formed at the location of the joints between the elements

..

Concrete is filled in such an amount that the Concrete or mortar inner landing between the sides of the TJ-shaped elements and so their position and cohesion guaranteed

The length of the elements abutting each other j 10 does not necessarily correspond to the lengths to be fenced, so a single special additional element is provided, which is produced in the required quantity in the mold.

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The one in Pig. 9 shown embodiment modification contains elements 12 which at 12a between the ends of the pages of the U-shaped element is a wall or a connecting section, which reinforce the elements. The section Of course, 12a does not extend over the stretches 12b to the Ends that are used for the connections and assemblies described above stay open.

In Pig. 10 to 12 shown execution As a modification, there are flat blocks 13, the base of which is easily independent of a prefabricated one Plate formed sole 14 is supported. A connecting link such as cement may surround the perimeter of the base of each block 13, to connect it firmly to the corresponding sole. The soles 14 are brought to the bottom of holes T which are in a aligned and at regular intervals over the entire length of dee are arranged to be fenced off. To achieve good Stability of the flat blocks and to favor the drainage » The sole 14 is at the bottom of the hole I from seepage formed sand bed 15 of appropriate thickness placed on the this sand bed attached sole 14 can be surrounded on the periphery with a dense covering G (Pig. 12) to avoid any water softening to prevent.

At the top, the blocks 13 have a rare jump

the pin 13a, which consist of a shoulder 13b on each side leaves, creating support surfaces for the lower end of the shell sections forming long elements 15 * arise, which have the shape of an inverted U in cross section.

In this training, the position of the wall sections 15 'determined by the blocks 13 which are at each end

909887/02 9 3

same 2U lie come. For this purpose, the holes T are dug in the ground at regular intervals corresponding to the length of the elements 15 '. Furthermore, as in the previous embodiment, the spacing of the holes T is selected so that the elements 15 ^f partially overlap the blocks 13 in such a way that a sufficient contact surface is created.

On their upper side, the elements have 15 '

e.g. sleeves 15a into which the lower ends of the uprights P of four panels P can be inserted.

Between the elements 15 * the panels P

be connected by straight sleeves 16, or cranked sleeves 17 with height differences in the terrain.

(According to a characteristic of the invention, the holes T have such a uniform depth that the lower longitudinal edge of the elements 15 ^f is embedded in the earth over a small part E of their height. This means that the elements are better held in the transverse direction, while their longitudinal position is automatic this ensures that they lie next to each other in a line so that they hold each other.

The pillars 18 provided, for example, for the attachment of a door have the following in a simplified version Shape of a tube with a corresponding cross-section, which is directly kojastruktionsgemäss' devices for fastening the ends of the decorative panels P and the installation of a door or one Tors / on v / eist.

In the embodiment modification shown in FIG each section has the form of independent Piatu 19 made of any suitable material, which Support themselves on the opposing paragraphs 13b of the blocks 13.

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BATH ORIGINAL

These opposing plates are secured by means of struts 20 with built-in tightening nuts 21, or in any other suitable manner. Likewise, the blades can be arranged vertically ao * so that they are supported in corresponding U-shaped recesses 13 £ which are formed in the blocks 13, as shown in dashed lines.

This training allows for an inner free To provide space between the plates, which if necessary. Plant soil for the production of flower boxes or other decorative material records. The free space also allows the passage of piIsses P. the ornamental panels, which e.g. in the upper part of the block been walled in.

Furthermore, if necessary, a cover can cover the upper sections of the plates forming the tusks.

I 7ig. 14 to 18 is a second version

Modification of the fence with blocks 22 shown, which one Cutout 22a for receiving the lateral lower ends of Wall sections forming LänöSeleinenten 23 upr, reinforced concrete or have any other material. The position of legend and the fastening of the elements of the fence the same as in the previous versions. But disgusting covers can be placed on the lengthwise 23 again, E.g. a cover "24, the bottom but its entire length has a groove 24a which corresponds to the thickness of the element 23, on which it is placed through the interlocking of complementary profiles.

The element 23 also has means for attaching additional panels P, which are also in the Cover 24 are formed.

909887/0 2 93

This second variant of the elements the fence turns out to be particularly interesting, because it allows the appearance of the fence by different Change combinations of use. You can use the elements alone (Pig. 17) or with their covers (Pig. 16), or with decorative panels without a cover (Fife * 18), or all of these! Hurry (Pig · 15) «These combinations permit Personalize the fencing while retaining the benefits of a strong, economical design.

The elements 15 »and 23, the blocks 13 and 22 and the pillars 18 can be made of any material and provided on the outside with any incorporated or applied coating.

909887/0293

Claims (1)

Claims 1 ") Fencing made of standardized prefabricated ■ parts, characterized by blocks or pillars (1), the base (1a) of which is designed for attachment in or on the ground, the protruding part of these pillars with wall sections forming _. Elements (2, 12) interacts, the longitudinal position of which can be adjusted, and which are then attached to the pillars.
W ^; 2.) Fencing made of standardized prefabricated Parts, characterized by blocks (13), the base of which is supported on a prefabricated sole (14) arranged in a hole (T), the upper part of these blocks having a profile (13a-13b) formed by projections or depressions, which directly interacts with wall sections forming longitudinal elements (15 ¹ ), which hold each other and rest on the correspondingly arranged blocks, these wall sections optionally receiving additional elements (P) to complete the fence. 3.) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements (2) forming the blue sections Have the shape of an inverted U and with their ends at least partially overlap the blocks or pillars (1), which above have a bowl-shaped recess (te), which with perpendicular along their side surfaces formed recesses (1_e) is connected, such that a cement filling or the like. can be made when attaching the elements. 4.) Fence according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements (2) protrude above or v. , 909887/029 3 BATH ORIGINAL recessed sleeves (2a) to accommodate the attached panels (P) or the like. exhibit. 5 ·) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized in that that the blocks or pillars (1) are fastened to the ground at such intervals that the end of of each element (2) is supported on the pillars, wherein there is the possibility of a shift shift for setting, 6.) Fencing according to claim!, Characterized in that that the pillars (1) at their feet lug sideways, rods or the like, for their attachment to the ground, in a solid or the like »have. '■ ™ 7 ·) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized in, that a double pillar is made by combining two vertically displaced pillars in such a way, that a paragraph for attaching the fencing on a strong sloping terrain is created (Fig. 6). 8.) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized by an end pillar (18), which is designed for attaching a door or a gate and openings (Sb _- ) for the installation of mailboxes ο »like *, while the upper part M (8c.) of the Absdi lusspfeilers the installation of a Exposure device permitted. 9.) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized in that 'the pillars (1) and the wall sections forming' elements (2) consist of reinforced concrete or any other material shaped in the y Tm or in some other way, and. ., :: ■ their outer surfaces have incorporated or attached ornaments. TO.) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized 909887/0293 BAD ORKaINAL 1694819 shows that the elements (2) forming the wall sections have different profiles with a complementary shape of the pillars (1) have such that an adjustment by sliding sliding between these parts is possible » 11.) Fencing according to claim 1, characterized in that that the elements forming the wall sections (10, Pig. 8) directly abut one another and are simply connected to one another by means of a pin (11). 12.) Fencing according to claim 2, characterized in that the soles (14) rest on a bed of sand (15) formed on the bottom of the hole (T) intended to receive the block (13), the holes corresponding to the length of the wall sections ( 15 ¹ ) have such a mutual distance that the 'wall sections partially cover the blocks, where they enter the earth over a short distance (E, Pig. 11). 13.) Fencing according to claim 2, characterized in that the wall sections forming longitudinal elements through two parallel plates (19) formed, which are on the Support blocks (13) and screw them in or onto others Wise fastened struts (20) are connected and held so that a free space is created between them, which with a any material or potting soil, e.g. to form a flower box can be filled out. 14.) Fencing according to claim 13> characterized in that the panels (19) forming the wall sections in hats (13c.) formed in the upper part of the blocks (13) are used, the lower ends (P) of the decorative panels attached to the wall sections directly on the blocks can be attached. 909887/0293 ^Ti5r - 16 84818 15 ·) Fencing according to claim 2, marked plates (23) forming through the middle of the wall, with their upper Part of the cover elements (24) can be brought into engagement and fastened to this. 16 ·) Fencing according to claim 15, characterized in that daas the wall sections forming plates (23) If desired, either a cover element (Pig · 16) or decorative panels (Pig. 18) can be placed between the wall sections are connected by sleeves of the appropriate shape " 17 ») Fencing according to claim 2, characterized in that that the blocks (13) on the corresponding soles (14) ^ are fastened by, for example, cement cladding, with the soles placed on the sand bed (15) around the circumference pick up a thick covering (G). 909887/02 93