DE1670060A1 - Process for the preparation of 4-halopyrazoles - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 4-halopyrazolesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1670060A1 DE1670060A1 DE19661670060 DE1670060A DE1670060A1 DE 1670060 A1 DE1670060 A1 DE 1670060A1 DE 19661670060 DE19661670060 DE 19661670060 DE 1670060 A DE1670060 A DE 1670060A DE 1670060 A1 DE1670060 A1 DE 1670060A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- solution
- reaction
- hydrazine
- dianilide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 monosubstituted hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NOS(O)(=O)=O DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound BrC=1C=NNC=1 WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BADSZRMNXWLUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound ClC=1C=NNC=1 BADSZRMNXWLUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JFILLLZWNHOVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitrophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JFILLLZWNHOVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAMBIJWZVIZZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 XAMBIJWZVIZZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGSOWKPBNFOQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)CNN NGSOWKPBNFOQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZBCLPKJHHBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazole Chemical compound CC(C)CN1C=C(Cl)C=N1 UZZBCLPKJHHBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYZXNVQTKWYBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-cyclohexylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=NN1C1CCCCC1 WYZXNVQTKWYBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWHISBYSDFHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 OAWHISBYSDFHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXNOGQJZAOXWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XXNOGQJZAOXWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYJVDCYRDQUUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PYJVDCYRDQUUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAGJQUQWYHFUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino-(4-chlorophenyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NNC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VAGJQUQWYHFUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LHQRDAIAWDPZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1CCCCC1 LHQRDAIAWDPZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBGWLCCUUHMQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1CCCCCCC1 KBGWLCCUUHMQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOSJNFGVUJMQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hypochlorous acid Chemical compound NN.ClO AOSJNFGVUJMQKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- IFWQNANGFZLMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid;(4-methylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound ClO.CC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 IFWQNANGFZLMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC1=CC=CC=C1 JOVOSQBPPZZESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038531 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/16—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Halogenpyrazolen Es ist aus den Berichten der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Band 37, 1944, Seite 4644, bekannt, daß man 1-Phenyl-4-ohlorpyrazol durch Umsetzung von Ohlormalondialdehyd mit Phenylhydrazin in alkoholischer Lösung oder durch Umsetzen des Chlormalondialdehyd-dianilid-chlorhydrats mit Phenylhydrazin in Essigsäure erhält. Nachteilig ist dabei, daß die Lösungsmittel beim Aufarbeiten verdünnt werden und erst nach einer aufwendigen Rückgewinnung wieder verwendet werden können. Zudem muß das Phenylhydrazin in Substanz eingesetzt werden, was seine Isolierung aus der wäßrigen Lösung, in der es bei seiner Herstellung anfällt, notwendig macht. Process for the preparation of 4-halopyrazoles It is known from the reports of the Deutsche Chemischen Gesellschaft, Volume 37, 1944, page 4644, that 1-phenyl-4-chloropyrazole can be obtained by reacting chloromalondialdehyde with phenylhydrazine in an alcoholic solution or by reacting the chloromaldehyde -dianilide chlorohydrates with phenylhydrazine in acetic acid. The disadvantage here is that the solvents are diluted during work-up and can only be used again after laborious recovery. In addition, the phenylhydrazine must be used as such, which makes it necessary to isolate it from the aqueous solution in which it is obtained during its production.
Ee wurde nun gefunden, daß man 4-Halogenpyrazole der allgemeinen Formel in der R für ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen aliphatischen, cycloaliphatischen, araliphatischen oder aromatischen Rest steht und X -ein Halogenatom bedeutet, durch Umsetzen eines Halogenmalondialdehyds oder eines Salzes eines Halogenmalondialdehyd-dianilids mit einer Halogenwasserstoffsäure mit gegebenenfalls monosubstituierten Hydrazinen oder deren Salzen, vorteilhaft erhält, wenn man die Umsetzung in wäßriger Phase durchführt.It has now been found that 4-halopyrazoles of the general formula in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and X represents a halogen atom, advantageously obtained by reacting a halomalondialdehyde or a salt of a halomalondialdehyde dianilide with a hydrohalic acid with optionally monosubstituted hydrazines or their salts, if the reaction is carried out in the aqueous phase.
Bei dem neuen Verfahren, das mit guten Ausbeuten verläuft, scheiden sich die 4-Halogenpyrazole sofort in reiner Form aus der wäßrigen Lösung aus oder können daraus leicht gewonnen werden. Eine aufwendige Rückgewinnung der Lösungsmittel erübrigt sich: Außerdem können die in wäßriger Lösung anfallenden Hydrazine oder deren Salze ohne vorherige Isolierung eingesetzt werden. Die bevorzugt verwendeten halogenwasserstoffeauren Salze von Halogenmalondialdehyd-dianiliden erhält man in bekannter Weise (Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Band 37, 1904, S. 4638) aus Muco-Halogensäuren durch Umsetzen mit Anilin. Aue den Dianiliden kann man durch Hydrolyse die HalQgenmalondialdehyde in freier Form gewinnen.In the new process, which proceeds with good yields, divorce the 4-halopyrazoles immediately in pure form from the aqueous solution or can easily be obtained from it. A laborious recovery of the solvents superfluous: In addition, the hydrazines obtained in aqueous solution or the salts of which are used without prior isolation. The preferred used Hydrogen halide salts of halomalondialdehyde dianilides are obtained in known way (reports of the German Chemical Society, Volume 37, 1904, P. 4638) from muco-halogen acids by reaction with aniline. Aue the dianilides can the halomalondialdehydes are obtained in free form by hydrolysis.
Bevorzugte Hydrazine, die für die Reaktion verwendet werden, haben die Formel H2N - NH - R (II), worin R für ein Wasserstoffatom oder einen aliphatischen, cycloaliphatischen, araliphatischen oder aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit -,is zu 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Methyl, Butyl, Octyl, Stearyl, Cyclohexyl, Cyclododecyl, Cyclooetyl, Benzyl oder Phenyl steht. Die Kohlenwasserstoffreste können Substituenten haben, die unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inert sind, wie Halogenatome, Iiydroxyl- oder Nitrogruppen, ferner über Ätherbrücken gebundene Kohlenwasserstoffreste, vorzugsweise Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen. Die monosubstituierten Hydrazine werden nach bekannten Methoden aus Aryldiazoniumsalzen dusch Reduktion oder aus Aminen durch Umsetzung mit Hydroxylamin-O-Sulfosäure hergestellt. Sie können als freie Basen oder als Salze in den wäßrigen Lösungen, in denen sie anfallen, eingesetzt werden. Für-die Reaktion geeignete Hydrazine sind beispielsweise Iiydrazinhydrat, Iiydrazinchlorhydrat, Phenylhydrazin, p-Chlorphenylhydrazin, p-Methylphenylhydrazin, m-Nitrophenylhydrazin, Cyclohexylhydrazin, Cyclooctylhydrazin, Isobutylhydrazin.Preferred hydrazines which are used for the reaction have the formula H2N - NH - R (II), where R stands for a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with -, is to 18 carbon atoms, such as methyl, butyl, Octyl, stearyl, cyclohexyl, cyclododecyl, cyclooetyl, benzyl or phenyl. The hydrocarbon radicals can have substituents which are inert under the reaction conditions, such as halogen atoms, hydroxyl or nitro groups, and also hydrocarbon radicals bonded via ether bridges, preferably alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The monosubstituted hydrazines are prepared by known methods from aryldiazonium salts with reduction or from amines by reaction with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid. They can be used as free bases or as salts in the aqueous solutions in which they are obtained. Hydrazines suitable for the reaction are, for example, hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine chlorohydrate, phenyl hydrazine, p-chlorophenyl hydrazine, p-methylphenyl hydrazine, m-nitrophenyl hydrazine, cyclohexyl hydrazine, cyclooctyl hydrazine, isobutyl hydrazine.
Die Reaktion verläuft am besten bei Temperaturen von 0 bis 120°C; vorzugsweise arbeitet man zwischen 50 und 100°C. The reaction proceeds best at temperatures from 0 to 120 ° C; the temperature is preferably between 50 and 100.degree.
Die Ausgangsstoffe werden im allgemeinen im stöchiometrisehen Verhältnis eingesetzt. Es ist aber auch möglich, die eine oder andere Komponente in einem Überschuß, z. B. bis zu 20 Mol%, zu verwenden.The starting materials are generally in a stoichiometric ratio used. But it is also possible to use one or the other component in an excess, z. B. up to 20 mol% to be used.
Das als Reaktionsmedium benutzte Wasser wird in der 1,5- bis 20fachen Gewichtsmenge, bezogen auf die Ausgangsstoffe, angewandt. Vorteilhaft arbeitet man mit der 2- bis 10fachen Wassermenge. Das Wasser stammt im allgemeinen aus der wäßrigen Hydrazinlösung.The water used as the reaction medium is 1.5 to 20 times Amount by weight, based on the starting materials, applied. Advantageous you work with 2 to 10 times the amount of water. The water originates in general from the aqueous hydrazine solution.
Wenn man, von halogenwasserstoffsauren Salzen von Halogenmalondialdehyd-dianiliden ausgehend, am Stickstoffatom nicht substituierte 4-Halogenpyrazole herstellt, so fallen diese als Salz der betreffenden Halogenwasserstoffsäure an. Die freie Hase erhält man durch Umsetzen mit einer äquivalenten Menge einer Alkalilauge, wie Kalilauge, Natronlauge oder Calciumhydroxyd nach bekannter Arbeitsweise.If one, of halohydroylate salts of halomalondialdehyde dianilides starting out, produces unsubstituted 4-halopyrazoles on the nitrogen atom, see above these are obtained as the salt of the hydrohalic acid in question. The free rabbit is obtained by reacting with an equivalent amount of an alkali, such as potassium hydroxide, Sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide according to the known working method.
Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung führt man beispielsweise aus, indem man in einer wäßrigen Lösung eines gegebenenfalls monosubstituierten Hydrazins oder dessen Salz das Salz eines Halogenmalondialdehyddianilids mit einer Halogenwasserstoffsäure suspendiert und die Mischung auf der gewünschten Temperatur hält. Die Reaktion ist im allgemeinen nach 3 Stunden beendet. Nachdem die Reaktionslösung gegebenenfalls mit einer äquivalenten Menge hlkalilauge versetzt wurde, unterwirft man sie einer Wasserdampfdestillation. Die 4-Halogenpyrazole scheiden sich aus der wäBrigen Lösung oder aus dem Destillat aus und können nach bekannten Methoden, wie Filtration, isoliert werden. 4-Halogenpyrazole, die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellt werden, sind wertvolle Ausgangsstoffe für die Herstellung von Pharmazeutika und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Die in folgenden. Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Beispiel 1 Zu 3 000 Teilen Wasser gibt man 240 Teile Hydrazinhydrat. In die Lösung trägt man unter kräftigem Rühren 1 220 Teile Dianilidchlorhydrat des Chlormalondialdehyds ein. Anschließend wird auf 90 bis 100°C aufgeheizt; hierbei geht das Dianilid in Lösung. Nach circa 1 Stunde macht man die Lösung mit Natronlauge alkalisch und treibt das freigewordene Anilin mit Wasserdampf über. Die zurückbleibende Lösung wird mit Salzsäure neutralisiert. Nach dem Einengen scheidet sich das 4-Chlorpyrazol in feinen Nadeln ab. Man erhält 344 Teile 4-Chlorpyrazol vom Pp. 730C (80 % der Theorie).The process according to the invention is carried out, for example, by suspending the salt of a halomalondialdehyde dianilide with a hydrohalic acid in an aqueous solution of an optionally monosubstituted hydrazine or its salt and keeping the mixture at the desired temperature. The reaction is generally over after 3 hours. After the reaction solution has optionally been admixed with an equivalent amount of sodium hydroxide solution, it is subjected to steam distillation. The 4-halopyrazoles separate from the aqueous solution or from the distillate and can be isolated by known methods, such as filtration. 4-Halopyrazoles, which are produced by the process of the invention, are valuable starting materials for the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. The in the following. The parts given in the examples are parts by weight. Example 1 240 parts of hydrazine hydrate are added to 3,000 parts of water. 1,220 parts of dianilide chlorohydrate of chloromalondialdehyde are introduced into the solution with vigorous stirring. It is then heated to 90 to 100 ° C; here the dianilide goes into solution. After about 1 hour, the solution is made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution and the aniline released is driven over with steam. The remaining solution is neutralized with hydrochloric acid. After concentration, the 4-chloropyrazole separates out in fine needles. 344 parts of 4-chloropyrazole with a mp. 730C (80% of theory) are obtained.
Analyse:
Analyse:
Analyse:
Man erhält 14,7 Teile (69,4 % der Theorie) 1-Cyclooetyl-4-chlorpyrazol
vom Pp. 35 bis 360C.
Beispiel 9
4 Teile Mueojodsäure werden in 40 Teilen Alkohol
gelöst und mit 3 Teilen Anilin versetzt. Man erhitzt das Gemisch 10 Minuten auf
Siedetemperatur und versetzt die Lösung nach dem Abkühlen mit 100 Teilen H20 und
2 Teilen Phenylhydrazinhydrochlorid. Anschließend wird die Lösung mit Wasserdampf
destilliert. Aus dem` wäßrigen Destillat scheidet sich ein Ö1 ab, das ausgeäthert
wird. Nach dem Abdestillieren des Äthers erhält man 2,1 Teile 1-Phenyl-4-jodpyrazol,
das nach dem Umkristallisieren aus Alkohol-Wasser einen Pp von 75-760C hat.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB0086234 | 1966-03-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1670060A1 true DE1670060A1 (en) | 1970-12-03 |
Family
ID=6983275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19661670060 Pending DE1670060A1 (en) | 1966-03-17 | 1966-03-17 | Process for the preparation of 4-halopyrazoles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1670060A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5047551A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-09-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of 4-chloropyrazoles |
-
1966
- 1966-03-17 DE DE19661670060 patent/DE1670060A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5047551A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-09-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of 4-chloropyrazoles |
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