DE1660475A1 - Knobbed yarn and process for its manufacture - Google Patents

Description

Knobbed yarn and process for its manufacture The refers wit the 1-lerat # llurc of Gam = and in particular on the Ilor set mC of alternating di, ok = and dU == or noppicom continuouson, FadenGarns which is made from a synthetic organic polymorisate = rZ. is hungry, # as well as a Vortearon to manufacture such yarns * iloppenCa = o or yarns with in groSom Aus m.ß vörd: Lek- th sections are in wide. Use. Such yarns mostly exclusively from Stapol: Casern zumrmw'Zo- puts # in the loose Koppen or VerdlokounGen, oinrefUhrt are "where = the Vorzzt # ä on the stretching or ZuZrahmen Sozo £; en or Gentrooct is, Synthetic from Icontinulor-_ The C = o formed in this way are induntrial proportions. oUIS little for alternating thick and dUmo or, knob- artir, o Yarns used vordene from continuously = FUden formed yarns cannot easily be artiCe yarns UbörfMwt verdon # and errit neuedinra are drive to lierstell = i: such yarns vori.; eaohlaSon worJon # cUe UblIchervolee on a = intemUttiorenden. Showering & ans based * Nrjntholvl-le-elic formed from continuous moons Yarns can, in thick and dUme or dimpled parts G = To Transferred. are bzwe pZewandelt iL-to such G = # cm at which the thickness of the knob or lew'Gons highest = about the two or three: roughly the thickness of the neighboring yarn Sections reU & .tp The literature on procedures for such Koppeng = e is - too extensive- "reicho ticheriro Procedures are based on two different principles # the applied individually or = mohral kcmbintert. One method refers to the spinning process S = Z "Ein Polymorisate is ejected in threads # and in] pulslo- running off = O by pumping # the by o = ontric gears " or gear is driven einde the spun thread da = dicko teiMrend the au = toßeasch "aindlakeit is high # however, it becomes dU =, o venn d: Lo Auer; to2i #: eschwindlrjcoit nie- drig is. A = whose procedure # daz mainly at. Melt spinnon, applicable is # consists of: ing the spinning fUden with r-lUr4 £ time particles to kMilen »the small one , BeZment the men quickly and cool the da = not sertreck t will love other practical problems.on are these disadvantageous in both cases # because the knobs in the hat% - otelltint. before £ anG the chest was produced and continued in a = Irand- have the Garnea at ii "hto18 (i # den zuZ- and SI%" Prockvorgl-Inren complicate* Another method relates only to the StreckvorZanSt PUden equal = iC * r size, 12-e been Senponnant, They were then on not wines C.estroel, t, 0 where they have thick # not stretched knobs. the FL Idon at intervals intermittently, sen. Check procedures to evoke a CÖttouerten kens vary in complexity, 9 zio erordern jodoch In In any case, we are in a relationship with us, co, -licensed equipment or Dehandli = dete, - yarns before stretching. With einc - i Ver.C.2 # .- ircn the paden line becomes effective laterally t; ezo ## - en bzit # dd-r. the stretching to accelerate. "where da = the threadline is suddenly released "so that there are miles of stretches" v while the sag in the thread line is taken up » from which an Iloppe results * 'Another general meInos drive consists aaring the paden line intormitting to heat & for example thereby »da0 O., on yarn with with Use the provided rollers or cylinders in the clock is »whereby the heated SeSmonte are stretched» wUh- rend the non-heated soZments remain undistorted. In the other front it reads " the PI: don internittle- rend to twist or to defor.-iieron "so that a stretching occurs on the pressed parts and an intermediate Liesendo non-stretched pimple remains, one recently bezahriobeno change diegeo 00dankona borrows on oincm Chemicaben treatment of the garnoberti: I-e to make pleats come out. zurb, 2en, 9 which become Pohlern »with which Strocken appear These tokenized ancestors are by one or more unwanted Merk = le Zekez = calibrates, 0 the subsequent SetUhrt are # (1) The knobs are not arbitrary along the thread line (h distributed (2) The noppenläric- "e- is due to the firm execution of the DEVICE (e.g. a Lrenutote roll or a Cogwheel) on a small amount bozrenztund nio Undert not me in an actually arbitrary bet * (3) The llo = tollungsSee »chwind: Lr, 1-.olt den Noppezearnes Ist VerhUtni = IL1318 small In comparison, the manufacturer lunZuSpeed7.,. from standard arnene (4) There is a complicated special relationship AusrUntuna required the expensive or unsanctioned difficult to wait dead The importance of the Morlanas mentioned under (1) be40 it says # that # venn dio nubs appear frequently # Fabrics made from such yarn produced an undesirable result Koppen's repetitive pattern shows what the decoction sesprordcolten or sentreitten material adversely affected *, ' U have been many establishments before & recohlagon »to a * Arbitrary distribution of knobs to Z.oi-zWirbareng of to whom einlee coMlates j; ind, 9 example »ice the arbitrary. light appearance of koomiacher Strahluni, vorwcnu * cnj by one Slmerr, ieiDhanis = s' zuUnen, Mdoro'Voi fahron o,> c2%, atfen tat- eLT.ohlich kel = Willk-UrlIche VortellunC-j, but ver1VwZ.ern the 1-j »ioderholunriz cycle In renUZenden A = la2 dorart # that Mr- violo Xnw = dun., R-, en at Storten diö knobs aliz enll.lcUr- U * h ariSesehen, be leUnnene The unexpected under (2) Sorlite M # Erk) nal leads to Einir "s of the disadvantages des6nter (1) sonannten lieecmalz ;, JE but ea is for the textile user or foreman Yarns wenziGer EriL-athatte Z3 , however, hindered it the whole range of yarns, as there are many previous sizes AusstunZ has been retained coins, 9 to an additional number of Z - '.' To create oppenlUnSen in the yarn # The area of the ab- » atede der nöppen still has the Thursday,%. troben, # relation- cU1C to be fat " i.e. the garno with a middle loop distance of M2 = (3w) or 762 r = (30 '0) can be changed to derb The same device has not been conveniently orangled. The v "orl = -le mentioned under (3) and (4) are open. * view lent unerwUnocht "full of them both the Produktionz- accounts or -b liorotell = £: increase rkooton 'and the yarn for pruktische Norztstellung zu nehr vortoaer * .ls Toxicopharmaceutical manufacturers recognize "that dia above mentioned four unexpected reasons therefor aind "that synthetic # - from Icon tinular imlids formedo NoppenZame still no large commercial INTERPRETATION LEARNED = & T HAVE * THOSE WHO WALK THROUGH YOUR WAY Considering low prices lc = .ozia did not have the wondi, gen Qualiti $ '. taal-mrakteristlicen »-, and diojeniron yarns» the physically t: oeiGnet goods # were for Voi-wenduns # in economically produced stokers too expensive. Therefore, ten the Stott designers created the style and aesthetic already do not deny the advantages of such pimples. One purpose of MrtindunC, is to drive a Vc. '.' for IleretellunS knob-like, # from Icontinuous Mden existing yarns TO nahatten »said method dio above & ena = the four undesirable features are not listed. An underor purpose of he £ I-nd = c b-azte.lit d, 2rin "synthe- tioalie, 0 auv continuously = Mden poblldo'k, .e crame zu create "where non-stretched l ',' Oppen krilllMrlich along the LUnSe of the threads auftrotor &, e where the nop, -en even an arbitrary Utneenvertstellunglzw, a will- klIrlIche 132iCe along the padon line auA-ioisen and nubs across the bundle of threads in multiple threads oh = the same Lünsd # -have * These purposes were thereby achieved. 23 dio work- CONDITIONS FOR SPINNING LAZERN AND THEREFORE: RTOLFOND STRETCH ken or twisting lines the yarns rial-itii: Sentouert been * Very useful nopppenartli: a yarn can be lit. an economic heart report, -;, eschwindiCcott up Ordinary equipment is created # like fog meant manufacturers of synthetic # zeh-.iolzzenponnenen Yarn is used * The essential factors » which in a = cMen area x-rayed v = ccno zLnd the in or on the yarn and the tomper tur and smoke; o with the air »wolchor the yarn during do., p Streckvor, Canaen ausSetz is "where; yarn, with a Aspect ratio j: ezot; en becomes "the lower than the natural liche-StreckvorhUltnic the yarn. The M? Tindw.Z shadows a new and useful # Noppon exhibiting yarn * The yarn is vorzu, <, #, ser; iron Icontinuiorlich and * is ausar = cTz from many threads. -.puts. The r-lit one -iiedr -IZ; c-ren than dem. natural aspect ratio gontroa12., te Yarn has individual threads, # die mololmlar ausrerichiW * ote Sections and Molecularly Non-Complete 1 '.' 6ppon Sections zeiSän, Dio Noppo = bzc.%, in the middle are en "k» .1 = g of the LIL-lines Yarns are distributed arbitrarily, but all step into the Mden at essentially the same point on * the redder KoppenlUr4f.p, o lies in the. Range from about 6,9yo # to sajo9 = (l / 4 * to 3 1/20), and the mean 1st pitch gap lizt In the range from 76.2 = (3m) to 330 un (13t ') a The L'arge the knobs of the individual threads for a cor .- *, knobs above. ctellunz is in weekly Cleich. More Miecke and advantages of Mr: Cindur. "-, Söhen the following - .. end Bosehreibunr, in which the tlnduni, .- to fiand dor drawing bobeispiela-iciso is mothered * FIZ, la to t are 1.Ulmodarstellwi;, - en des r% ucrco.Imitts einir, he is not a circle tower. icer Mden. " on which the method of the inventor in particular. EYE. 2 is a sketch drawing in tvolcl & lrr a bUhdel is represented, 0 where j.; om-eiSt irt »how the non-stretched knobs on in the weekly der Cleichen ittelle in in't,., ezer.tlichon allon die Fadeainie-forming F.'Won occur and about have the same menee, # wölbei a thread of jodoch at this bozonderen 14opp.or..e, - # hUurünrf full- is constantly stretched # Izt oln DIvZr = ti # In wolo * ic .-. I the Trocklontherrto- dor air Ubor the abzoluton Fouch'eii # reil; the air aurretraZ: en iste The of Lu £ t "the For the successful completion of the closeness of the Ertindun, G are sometimes by l'ur2 # te on the border and inside the limited area dedication # dor clurch cle drachenartiS.a.FlUche ABCD be.-tlzr # nt irt * D = with Zobo "- :, 0- mn Xmten front trapezoid EIMM1 un-4., 4.cjil: Lc2t the preferred Luftbedin, - #, un, e "en, 9 inzbos special door rolyarildZarne (e.g. nylon 66 and Ilylon-6) * Kleine = ssive, Kroica with UstepunZa- pay some local conditions tostj, which at trialon with AustUu = C: s examples £ -: om = nac.listohcnder description vomendot were * When the invention is carried out, a well-known Standard-SelL-4eIusr, inna, uerUntun £ vor., C.ndetp um d = yarn through Usual methods of spinning, the yarn kwm on the usual To, - or gene stretched, the £ Ur Zt =. dardCarr & * vor- # ICM'dot zdrd. can ler or turning device. those of 'wWhitin Nachine WorIkoM (MCA) or from nIeter (Sehwelz) her- will be presented. It is preferable to present a street urt from the around which the yarn is once again painted "around es' between dor, Zu £% u% irrollo and the Streell, .ualze oi = ulclom- men (anubbing) o However, a Strcek .-. bil "t tmd a free stretching between the feed roller and the Stretching roll int; satisfactory "Including games with a larger donier ( i.e. yarns with a denier of ttber 1000 after the stretch =), The method se,. "Ti2 of the invention is thus rclee = - that the work is carried out in such a way that the three subsequent standing condition. # - en Slolchzeitli; be fulfilled 1. The total animal animal concentration at the treated delten. Yarn is niedrle-or than about 4 percent,! Lo and zie liezt vorzuZ = eico in d = range from 0, # 2 biro 3 * 0 90 2. The yarn is egideltelt in spinning aur coil and then Selswert; or verzt3zert undwIrd. at the Stretch just exposing it to ambient air. The Tom..erature and the absolute humidity of this air let through Puzuct specifies # the within the range ABCD zer.M Flig. .3 and vorzuSsiteine Innorhalb'des areas EMi reads * > The gam becomes smaller than the natural Stretching ratio in the most demanding conditions, the stretching before, Lranr, en Sostracht (i.e., bol der r-cuelitidcolt. 9 dor Tompe- ratur, p der Garntroirabe (yarn = ubbinr, -) tmd der Strock.Ze- achwindiZkolt, p who used ZW. a j; ei3touortet; Repeatable process Is os vezontlich that all should-.din, -, unL-en at all times disturbing den Dehandelns deu yarn real "citic fulfilled. " Um to that the yarn from one position to one andorm ZtollunZ = the one and the stretching threat oinrlc.htun & SleichtUrr.di.Ze luat and with the Time during the course = or while during the Del.i = dlunrp. same- It is essential that the air conditions are first of all important according to an employed 13odirLfurZ-.ecteuert verdm, Ie * there were knobs with pressure. : ir.r.ox, '. 1% .alb of the range ABCD In Pig, 3 erzeurt, # but the size is different TollunS the knobsj when the air bathin, # -, ur.Son me unarZomes- zen Undem can * Ordinary # In yarn preparation twtsanlozen existing facilities for conditioning and steering the Limits of the Luttbedin & = S or the Lurtzuata * .tiden and ansememsonjund highly specialized Zuftlconditionior = Cs. and tax facilities are not necessary # so there2 a stmdarde.-expensive equipment = ec,., r.es .-. en Ict. Moisture is not only caused by the lutt. the Game is absorbed when it is pinned from the moisture. It is common to see the uniqueness "and it is the GesaLmtfeuelitteceit = ont: o In the yarn that d = prescribed = must have little advantage. As a result of this Cberfl. * # * Tchenreuohti "" I- # eit eats ez; jr.öZliclio Oine activity to have ortmentraion »dielhölner als die j-; evöhnli- ehe Got-, oe ,, cne44.en Garnon 1, -, t ;. Kibstliche Pädelhelhering time; en in -cler bars Iccine r, ro.Co molecular alignment or Orlenk-.icrunG and have cino rerinZe 'To the Mild to orlentierun.-; and daduron your PostiS1coit In Cro- Increased to the extent that r.a3 Sentrock-t, 9 u as it is known * Um ar) IL-01 # -iale plWzika- Eiconsehaften to get "who (lon the threads r, 0- usually under Lni,; endunS of a natural,.% ro, .mtroo, l, .te Dies Mirt to a Li # rZu-, ZF * &: dcn » the also lzt "to get you from your unZeetrac.1-cton to .-. t = .d. In. a real figure -., stretches = - = 4 to a large extent erion- claiming they benefited state to UbortMwen # o'4, Lne in such a way that cbortlltchonrisco or thread breaks arise. If a stretching ratio is applied i, 4 * Ird »dar, kleinor aln since natural st; recimer. is necessary, a to the PULden with the natural Strecl .-. vcrl & iUltni-. dried .. w, l, theirs different parts in the main, -cache nloht stretched, been * D = natural StreckverhUltnis t of the Tompora- ture and moisture or the. Salary olneu andoren Plasticizing agent in the yarn # from Strccl "CfozohvilndiG2-.eit, 6 .the free subscription (snubbinZ) umi, from. 1 -. ”If a yarn sample is on the StreckauerUnttunr is nehr wonig rest real., t beispielb- # weino um dun 1 l, / 2-: raCh0 "remain Sot: mente or A #. Cuts in don Ganni. -If the stretch- VerhUtnic al-1, .i4 * hlioli is received "is scW.io21iKIh. a PunU erroic *. "Itj at which a something, cerirzoroz; stretch not-torn down Iloppen airy and a little arduous Stretch all pimples removed * those in between Stretch ratio at which. All 1-Joppon resticolrt bz%, t. - As the natural strock - holds; - nis = Zeschone In the pr = ia UIrd O = natural stretching device seldom, however, because it is of great practical german is to know his greats. will dan Str6olcvorhUtnii3 in ani: emennen rrotJen lnl, .r & :: entenao! Zndort # and with pre-reduced or verZrl5Corb »depending on !! nGI & .oit therefrom» whether a greater or lesser proportion of Noppon erwUnacht iatt, with only a few separate exorcisms Icam dan Seffl # wUnchte stretch reserve has never been determined * Der Gezeü, .itan- partly non-stretched Ga = in Vorm von Vloppen is self- understandably depends on it Mwia, # = wieviol kloinIer the doto stretching ratio geaenUbor the natural stretching ratio ratio is With Beatim = j the desired knobbed antelle and the Vorolluns the Iloppen and d = it the red Strockver, - In the meantime, it has proven to be very practical from " risch ftor.-uisZelione Small gammons are restrcolct "and a sample is made with regard to Iloppen ZeprU: rt "on ' einom Zemoinc & mon Noppo = Uhlor odor einom continuous for example, wal'so -dem Ust «p equal. MWiGkeitztea'v'gerät type GOP-C6.9 that of the Pirma celliterer Ltd.P, # Uster .. Switzerland, is manufactured. A denier difference of about 90% shows the Vorliandenzein of a Proppenst and dle . Proquenz and the duration of the 50% li: on down weichunz zei £; s the waste stood and the us of the knobs. This procedure shows sel, ueieI - # - 1 adjust whether the stretching ratio is too high or not. However, the E ", ewUnachten are Koppeneharalcteriotik = In Croßam , Outside .. C of einor tubjective BourtellunG dos appearance = one Storfes abhtin, -, Iso, Therefore G = rehearsals with 1.1> opp = unvorzk- borrowed on a R = dwirlcmanaUne Sow and SeiMebt, Dioa is eUms slow. "but not urmit,", eriesron lanCzam.j, and the Uahl since = finally on the Buls of appearance the natural fabrics finally setrotteno if a $ do- dardaatz von NoppenZa = totten her7, c manufactures them thereafter to control or reproduce the game process about the same wines have been used # as Parb = nter vorden used, 9 = the PUrben of Stoft s by Comparative the popular standard color produced with the Serado Color too expensive » For applications in large 140, stab, 1 example Arnen at & Poluter, 0 it occurs, 9 that, fabric manufacturers bzus Stoftr, estalter Noppong = with an advantage * of the nubs bevo = ue, on, p such, 0 d0 on average about .3 ble 25 sprinkle lunZen or arguing 6945 each c = 2 fabric hollows received Vorden # joa0011 dio An = hl doze z% uC.cto jo from dor ce-ntLuon St; offau; ", fMunzz and ln.-bo -, -. cn # l-ero from the number:., Chl der r2iclen von Uoppe.-zarnen bzei. of lifoi> ronzarn relatively TO of Number of] maggots of yarn 'emo knobs In dom fabric abl, .1: rzt » Cannot become specific rules. The noi- zten Stot, '&' eroben "which ar.ro:3oh.en itoi - don as very beneficial r.Lnd, v had lioppent: arno, # at doner. the rdtt; lere in deia Boreici from 83, pg = (1/40 to 3 1/2 ") laj, wboi the tatoZichlieh = studded lenEnS and the gaps between them Knobs serustverzWndlich ir1111 - Urlich -Underbar- cIndj teo, da3 the designation only or 'win .1, Zittolw only sensible Istj a roaring LEnco ran down on yarn ZeprUtt and Zcmeotcm became " dehe not iienIZ: he as : 5 to (5 yards) The procedure jSemES of F.-find-ar.S is for Ilerztellunr-, zehr k-.irzer "readers at a small distance from each other Y.oppen not ZeeiSnot "however, are solclio yarns In Ireinor Welt40 economically significant or ln'.orcns = t; a Duro * .- 4 & s ancestor = renUS of the invention knobs: rare er fol, Sreich_ = d viedoz% Ibar herSectollt, worde.-ig -by those dio X * oppen a tune in the range from about 3.t17 to 43.02 m. (LAN to 179) autweinen and in a subscription In. area from about 25.94 to 1200 m (10 to 47 *) 21egen. The de- search distance = the actual li ! mee of individual Nop, pon (not the Geewtantells on knobs, # 'of the v104em The stretching ratio depends on the measured from the Au = LD the PrelGebenn (anubb: Lna) the Clamen in the subscription where da.-, projGeben durcb, dI-f. " Count vcn Umzehl: LnZunZ.en in the S44 "rocl., pen and the diameter dea r.-Trockstl £ tou and dga dou- Strockritit- tes aval: nzt, These greetings are best at the Au, -Iiidtil Cer 1Zo .- .. combination of conditions to approx to receive "welchtea the spoziritehen Zzthotirche.i request cl.crunZ; on der b-wo ortUllt. F.- Is j; oftmden tioi # deng da, 3 das Ver, - & za = ol-t Ze, .- atM der number at FIZ "-en with lwolz £ Uzn.irem cross-section old also in FUden with Quersc, *, - xnitt, 9 webei however yarns auz rI * .the one preferred be,% light only seem non-IcreiafUrmi, -, e Oam. e verschicou done nopper. Easier to set up, the Zto: rt 'er .'-, c'Ähoint attre: .- ti ver or attractive # ', namely due to the C.; rU2oren and the optizc'i, -. on EiGenschatten. In Fij> 1 lut the QuerselmIttsform verechiedener nic, 1, it-I: reistör.-1Zor Yarns clarified " which are successfully treated werdon lf.Z; r..non. A'ti.'Wlerdom can do the Carne röl.irrUrm: LS mein or diolconÜinu-. iorlielie have empty spaces, the thick wid dU = e yarn Imnn from elner VielzaU from rollmorinaton ltior, -, ostell word =, # oin- finally poly & midon ,. Polyester, .- i "Polyurotli.ar.en,» Polyacryl- nitrile-i, g PolyNt1W1en, 0 Polypror., jlo.WI una roiyviiivici, .lorlien » As well as many other 'Wlhtei, 3rd alien. It will be before .-. Urt, di0 das Gam a = polymerIstertom ÄtlVlent; erophtli & Iat or aum a = polyamide (w1PiloC) L! - formed or . Iziaberiondore are Gewiszo 2olyiwaido (Ilylon4. And avoids; Wle vorst; claund anGcrobong avoids; üas Vorraltr ", the Ertintz'uns not just CUO teuore ilusrUzburi & and la = bei ßistfeildot, # those of .1! t; zrjcL = vd- pa eln Change cler and dos l, .oppenabrbaridoa on t; atzlZ.ell- Ith> j11111.Irliche lleiCe * kluder bei L # e works', on one A Gamzpule still in & cw * bton fabric Zen has a lot of ends en 1, lopÄnenZam. in duz- vwdo daz- naci, .toiliZ; o IscIr..lattor- von Noppen boobacii * "Wc: tt The Urzaalle of DI1cmz Jor Koppen diaz Ver2iegen Sam = the Zrl'in # CunG lat not; Vollkor..men verztandong it wIrd however cla3 the Erzvbnisg; e In # -enZor Uziehuna zu (., - tochastie) Nature dor ReiburzAerzaheinunZon ateZ, 4b. l "'cr" * i G = itself in the Qmtrcciczone tuis = iriolt, »the stretching becomes finally broke # where. = the Sp = now under elnen border- wait t.> iUtj the z = covering the inner ring in the Ca = - errordorlI sound in Muaibtior Weize niii) the PbeiUunr "" c "-uz Stroaicabitt and the repeated and 31. * oarnoi-4 den Ga.-2108 aporaallzch In., 4or Griu.IZ% e Selne This consider-urij or eats; ariao '# icinond roafd-etzt; by the Tatuael-iag da0 at % lleo 1441opert daa I2 $ .troben have, u in don Oirt - olnen Mdon an der Glolchön, iStolle develop- lan., the thread. 11. here purple; env ciLag yeloch a & crli * .- L "er Uiil,; ere-Ocl.iied der L # tnZo der Noppenz In den verzehiedenon FILden present iat; # una triancluma iieniro threads into one. Zo, zebonen full - tUndir, Gezt; realzt no can * Such a liappunaruppe is contained in the 14 F # .- stores = Padenl, .1.v.iie ger.113 Fije 2 shown However , the ErZin- du4c not loading by irSendwelche verzuchto Ertklärurgpen schrUxikt wordenv which epUter alz erroneous erweicen kiL'.1-LNEN. Dlo DurolitiZiruni: der Ertindunr, do the 1st :rittacho art the above mentioned aro = on is nachutehond an liand of Boinpfelen rM »ier crltluteilen, Slide in the following probes Betzpiolen So-äi. = Ton Guno were by Uliliche Vo ".tckJwon only Stan (1, emd-SpinnaucrU.-tunz": Individuals don’t drive up and the Auc- rL'stunl .; are not shown, 0 because they are bell, .axmt z-Inde It is, however, orimited to # da2 the sponononon 1.11tion £,; or similarly a bit rich; contain # itbli & .. erlielze wcnioar as about 023% j da.1 but Feuchtir; - .. eit zuolro dar Nature of most eicciiGenpon.nonch-i poly- meren 1, i * atcriall.en 1? ouolitiGkeit'ne.h # nell from the surrounding Atr.iopzheo ab-tortiert igd " whereby the tration # is increased in the yarn # Furthermore, an ufinialin- Mmlaicn # dlo a diapersion or LUorna from non-erUrlson In Wanter retiMmlir.% L on the friachC, oc, ponn = en P.Wen aufi; ebraet ,, # ", # u m. atm osphhricoho and lurtololctrischo StörunZen down..wootzon and a koltUrcntets Bundle of thread. and'a atabilo pack do, -, Corporr # oncn4 sichorstelleno A sizeable Toil dc.- Uassors In the enulzion is caused by the yarn around higher surface touchtiCcott door a short perlodo absorbed dor ond. SUltiSe Pauchtirkeits3selm1t the yarns ] = m as cIle Zurm. O vorden the amounts of water, anaesehen, 9 coming out from three Diccon Sources replace. As above envMmt # shouldj um zu £; ewUhrloiste, -. I "that dLr Moisture content does not exceed the critical insulation size .o of about a = telStÄt * w yarn as imiS as r., öZlioh U.-r-Zebun, -s- latt auct "esetzt vordenf elcher the MoistiC, -ieits-Tcrr. "icra- turbodin & = Sen outside the s "." * of the invention, preferably ten Ureichn lie * It lat In practice Zerunden vordeng da3, # if the condition is correct: Lerte Packuntren ten yarn on the knitting turntable, V. You several Mnuton air were exposed to the Bodin half of what is shown in Fig. 3. UodirZunron la £ on "dan tra: LlJeenzie yarn on the outside of the pack -, - s140, stretches, whereby wen18 pimples erj; just in a useless' RAb.-aatzu (Rheal ") a no knobs auL'weirondcn yarn * The ainee Delicate moisture concentration in d = responders Oam, o dtw on the coil wound l., 9, t "hlinat mainc !! similar from the one with the fin: loh-D "iuleion applied = FouchA $ Jicl, #, citz- menZe ab # In the Prwda de-Mei - Ui rolled the Fini31-i-Dmlsion be as concentrated as possible (dohe as little water as Mbigl'ich included) .um necessary a t # linim = from Wannor that can be applied to the yarn . in order to maintain the moisture eehaltes in the yarn at the required low get centered. Yllt the exception in Example 11 , the finishing RmUsions 28 to 30% non-aqueous components. In the case of game Il was used a 15% igo Flniah emulsion Designation w% Plnich on the yarn * refers to the Weight percent of non-aqueous finish components the yarn "with the remainder moisture and the polymer Are components of the yarn itself. Since the expediency of the knobbed position and the Pimple size for a given fabric is mainly one Question of aesthetic assessment Is $ is only a Writing or qualitative characterization possible. Around to avoid paraphrase and repetition Series of 'Lopperigradenr reared # the on' the visual Assessment of several qualified observers were based. Yarn samples were made into a tube on a circular knitting machine machine knitted »with various different coils were used "to create neighboring fabric fields * These tubes were then made with Chroiracyl Black W dye and with Anthroquinon Blau W-Parbstorf Senäß Standard- procedure SerUrbte The speckled or emerged Randomly striped fabrics were observed and aprochend einom Nopperg3r & d kla-seitisiert "which single: keh on the appearance 'according to the size # of the frequency and the. Contrast of the knobs: scarlet and the lighter colored background is based. Other factors such as handling and shape were made is not taken into account for the knob scale. eio12nenjirad Characteristic appearance 0 No pimples, uniformity; gefZL-bter fabric. 1 Slight traces of Noppon and arguing or Spronl.colurv "en, but without Üathe- table effect. 2 Destimi.te pimples and stripes are handle # but the knobs are too kbin or do not create enough contrast between the speckles do the back reason* Well developed pimples »Eute willIcUrliche 'Distribution and size of the pimples. appropriate measured color contrast between knobs and subsurface, 9 satisfactory for actual use at Storrent Excellent size and distribution of Noppeng strong, clearly delimited contrast between the depth of the color of pimples and the - underground as substance is in high Extensively attractive and aesthetically pleasing. Various Pi-up to the Games were still more complex and patterned fabrics of exceptionally pleasant externals verwebts This ErEebni. Tse zeirten that the verZleichsweine fast and einrache Charal, - is ization of the yarns by hose knitting, vollstUndie, anZeriessen to Desti = king of Purpose = Ulglceit or 4 * 1 of the suitability of the product and for the inspection, call and aut- nuigen in and that the Erzeuaen of yarn: rechtorhalten Bed with knobs of a desired size and a # desired tone Frequency has been used * Air conditions were set by automatic adjustment Controlled with standard air conditioning equipment # the PUhlalemente were arranged in the air flow » which emerged from the main air ducts into the work area. The dew point and the Trcmlconthermometer temperature were continuously with a standard Barber-Colemn recorder device autographed The humidity at different Places in the. The work area was cleaned from time to time. if checked with a = Sel-ain ycl-iometer " the Pass thermometer temperature and dry thermometer temperature ture, with the different scales on a psychological Metr-Ischen Xarte great Mällstabs ver £, 1 # Ichen were » those of THE CARRLER CW, CORPORATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED THE AIR- conditions were controlled very precisely "whereby only very minor changes occurred. In the examples on Fe- & level values are mean values obtained during the experiment geno = on = den "which in some cases lasted several days # The GarrZeschwindiakeit relates to the linöare Geschwindialteit on the drawn yarn when winding the sink. The stretch ratio is then the stretch ratio the machine. dW the relationship # of the actual scope GeachwindIgkeit the streak roller b ..- where the stretch roller to the Circumferential speed of the feed clock roller on the stretching rotation. facilities Polyamide polymer 66 with a gel age of 0, P3 % TIC # - # lattlern.ittel became a l-'1'e1,4rradenCarn -schmolz- spun # that from '14 individual Mden district: riörr.,. 1 £ en your- average was formed, with the total titre 952 denying the deficit. A finishing emulsion was applied to the yarn to the extent that a MehCo of 1% Finich on the yarn was obtained. The moisture concentration just before stretching was found to be 39-6 % . Ambient air, 9 which the yarn wM = ond the storage and the stretching rotated, 9 had the following characteristics kens 260 C dry temperature (790 F) 4.0: 35 C humidity per 0.9454 kg of dry air. (73 gra-ins per lbs.) Samples of this 'games were on' a Stanclard-liG-4 Stretching device stretched, # those of the Whitin Machine Works was made. The stretching speed was about 190 m / min (210 yards per minute). In addition, the Yarn a Z-DröhunS from a twist JO 25s4 r = (1 turn jo Customs). U Samples erzeuZt with three different .Streckvae # elements, o and the - obtained yarns were sewn ' and Ze = rbt, 9 according to which the knobbed wheel tortures you like Sereben became en rr Li (the) 4948 224 0 3j57 2+ 3937 296 4 Ps itt can be seen that under the conditions the natural draw ratio of this yarn lower than 4s48 but greater than 3.057 Iste where the actual natural stretching ratio not.specified became, 0 since a knowledge serve word not of practical Meaning is * All of the above conditions and air conditions were maintained with the assumption that the spinning düsen SeLlndert was " = a 14 thread yarn with three flankleen (Trilobal) cross-section onweinendgn-pgden similar to the. In Flg, la shown cross section and 14 thread yarns with trino, to produce cross-sectional areas as shown in Fig * 1 b . The total titer be. " truZ again = 950 dene The G = o were only SemUß two different stretching ratios with the night tol. result Knob wheel behUltnie = lobal, Stretch 4948 0 3 # 57 4 4 It was a little surprising to see the yarns. # The out non-krointk $ = if paths are formed, 9 such a decisive the taller knobbed wheel in the non-biodegradable strock cover have four matched -s "#llteno, wi th kreicförn the Garn'mit. strength there Cross-section # 4e actual stretching of circular paddles betrUchtiieh hUher ale tur non-krdorermige Ruden did * There However, it has become serunds # that non-circular threads a more pleasant combination of the country and vertelluns of knobs and desi Parbtietenkontrastes heSeben as In Ehn. Licher Weice treated from circular powders or from M, * the yarns formed with a circular cross-section * dies can an event of your Irmewotanenden asymmetrically be eruchungen, # arising "when a non-Icrein- shaped-Paden Sentreck is. Fromn the on the sea side not- Lze4treckte yarn on Streckett "is free # does this more abrupt than the creine-shaped yarn4b Example = -Pol.yvmldpolymerinat 66 (nylon-66) "that no matting- Contains medium, 1 which, however, contains a small amount of ionic Coppers (less than 50 toilets per million) were added to the VEmentabilltUt. Verbenserns became a fadensarn sesponnena, The Gam had an official titre of .750 den and consisted of 17 individual threads with a flat cross cut in the form of a harp Yq as shown in Vig * le represents iste The spun oam was then stretched on a Whitin . Rotary heating seal stretched # around a yarn with a standard denier of 2100 den (#ateNightly 210 den), o where dIe betro.V.ter .-. 'en BocÜn & = zen the following heaters Finich ian den. G = a 132 Moisture concentration .5.08 Air conditions, 0 dry place position 2e C Grief. Moisture 0.0454 kg each dry turt 5.p36 Stretch ratio 3 »51 Z-, Dmhungg threats yes 2.954 cm 0975 291 m per mine 0 The yarn obtained did not contain any useful pimples as well as the disadvantageous or harmful air conditions and the increased balance of balance in the yarn. Yarn »dan the Gemu Example 11 yarn produced similar Was # was changed with a slightly higher degree of windiness. nen (lower natural stretching ratio), 9 and en in the spun state a total denier of 640 den and im stretched state has a titer of 210 dene. conditions were like awesome % Finish on Gam 0.6 Air conditions dry temperature Gra = moisture Yes > 454 kg dry air 0.1j46 Aspect ratio Oa "nZeschwIndidcei-t; 291 M per Z-Uns Z-threats Threats each 2.54 0j75 NoppeniSrad 1111 - There were several thousand lUlo to gam with this one VerlUM, locate experiment which creates the practical staff I £ tUt dec Proven. The loot on The drawn yarn was unusually high, according to the curdled Number of broken threads and loopings in the stretching TURNING PROCESS. After the procedures are considered to satisfied with the 1Toppori-grade approach were divided # was the gen = to the following: inspection Visually performed by technicians, which the coils Visually inspect the stretched yarn to remove the wrong bobbins auszusondom "to have the not-risen knobs eight- Only very few coils (less than 5%) were used woZen.not satisfactory pimple formation at Uelfze- wiesen "although the stretch turning facility in '72 Gtreal., atel- had lunzen and several thousand spools of gam emoui-t "The trial and the two-two were full feasible and could Mr. economic production Has been used on a large scale. Samples of the yarns were made into several different built fabrics interweave # whereby the knobbed yarn is all pure In the chain with a standard Polyan.Idearn in the weft ve et vwdeo whereby some AustUhrunzen a little protruding checkered lines. Samples of the fabrics were appointed to various professional Stott designers. lost # whose assessment consisted of the fact that the substances In high Where were attractive or attractive and that the Noppenfflmo many design options made * this special yarn is excellent for use at Polo clubs and, in the case of shifts, for clothing stU * keÄ, which are worn on the outer bag By actually pinching and measuring the knobs was determined that the mean LUnGe doi, knobs about 31,975 mm (1 1/42) bet; M # with some being about about 6.935 r = (1/49) hade The mean distance between the nop- pen along the yarn was about 139.97 mm (5 1/2 #) (d.ho on average there were about 6 or 7 heads each 0, # 9 m) * A check of several yarn samples on a Uster equal the inability to check this estimate has been confirmed by the Average IlopeaUnge and -the average pimple frequency # the actual LänSen and the actual waste the knob groups are of course in groCom Aut- = Bands were changeable and arbitrary * With a brief extension these examples were maintain all conditions with the exception # that the GeUndert SpinndUsen wurdent to a 17-filament yarn to ER- zeusen # whose feet have a triangular cross-section # like it is flat in Mg ld * The stud size of this yarn betrus 4 * Zutolt » the bright» himemden shine # dor t & RUden with a curly cross-section characteristic of Istj 81U-orfe knitted from your yarn were particularly attractive * The gloss of the tietGo = rbten Iloppen was morkable in comparison with the lighter background the j .: stretch tone Garns #, however, the pimple color had an unusual mar- brings you to the best of Jimerer Itetlektionon. Such a sluggish 110p- pensarn with dreiaolctöiezds = Quercej-xdtt can with the other Types of NöppenSarn combined werdonj to a wide one Area of Clost; Tatungsr.Ualichkeit; en or stilistlochen, Effects to o; Wbeno 221 two My A polyamide polymorteate (nylon-6C »was manufactured without Ixattiemnra-middle but-with small additions ioni-. already copper and D = olphoophimäure, # with the latter not only dön white wheel of the Polymorinatz but also because the acceptance of Fürbztott improved # The polymorisat was spun into a 34 thread yarn with Y-shaped transverse threads schnitts (PLZ @ lo) # where the total tIter Im Somponnenen Condition 159.5 the affected, the titre the stretched knob garnes was 550 di The process conditions were folsondet % Finish on G = % Moisture concentration = 241 0 tuttbedinvmcen, 9 dry temperature, 230 C Gra = moisture per 0 ~ 454 kg Dry air Stretching rhUltnis Yarn speed mImin y51 Z-rotation j rotation yes 2 "54 am Knob wheel 4 The samples from the garment were woven into Plorstoft with several different colors: was rUrbt, U was again established # that such substances especially for ur the polo is attractive or cheap. Polymide polymer (nylon-66) of the same composition setting as in Example IV, 63 pads-dam Se- apomenj, at which. the threads had a Y-cross section p Average change ratio in the range of 2 "S5 until > il switching was Dcw geneum titer in the zenponnenen State of 3400 den and the titer in stretched istand.1109 den. The procedural conditions on door dienes Noppensarn with a large titer were as if stunned % FinIch am Garn 099 % Moisture concentration 2.04 Luftbedir.gunzen, p Drying temperature 2: #Oc Grams of moisture per 0.9454 kg Dry air 3946 Stretching ratio 3904 Gamseschwindiakoit »m / mine > 51 Z-Drehuns # Threads 39 2a54 cm 0441 Knob 4 The Streckdrohvora = gv = do on a Whitin Tt0-6 Stretching device d # wchge £ Mirt; ' where the stretch rotation performance and the ga == prey'rut; wamne, In the case of pile fabric, the yarn zolzed a sharp slip; en Aussel = with arbitrary SP2Z # nkelunge The yarn turned out to be excellent lMr apartment tep oloto "r.Ubel and car upholstery. Example 21 VI polywidpolymrlnat (); ylon-66), 0 which in his train » s = enzetzun & which was similar in example IV benehriebenon » became 37 Faden-Gam genpo = en, 9 with the PUden one sharp Y-cross-section with a medium diameter hUltnie von 3, gO had * The derwittiter the spun Garnea was 1560 den., And the titer of the stretched gar- new .945 den * The ancestors = bodin & = aen ll & this knob- g = was like rolEtt % Finteh on the yarn 0.09 % Paucht; igkeitakcmzentration 295 Luftbedin & unacag Teoakon temperature 24'0 C Gra = reuchtiAott per 0.0454 kg Dry air 2, o74 Aspect ratio 3908 - 0m7U0schwindi * Oit, um / mine 3.008 Z-rotation in Dzeh = E «Vcm 143 Noppangrad 4 The stretching triangle on a Whitin liG-4 stretching filming was more cut with a high yield so- Creckten yarn of the first quality This thread was remarkably Zute Rerelm = Igköit the nub characteristics4 Dh C # aallt, .roclcton yarn direct bar the 11U1so adjacent to the take-up spool could of yarn on the outside or inside der.Garnpaclc-, i., nz differentiated * This fact is mentioned in order to further express that en is desired # to work under 13odInSungen # oinen the air at dorxn j: erinr, on r # euchtir; *. oitst.; ohÄat hat, Geflirbte rc- "iie.cto Sföoti'o had a very rorUliro3 sprenIceltez look. It is evident that the invention is a rn.Uiger, and economical method of producing a Studs containing »loaded from several continuous threads Die Goschi »; indirjceit, with which the yarn was produced , 0 is remarkably high = the equipment required for the procedure4. is not urauw, e.mossen complicated and expensive to maintain. The Noppon Formation in the yarn is actually random The size and the frequency of the knobs kqnn__cec controlled * If then. O = re-colored If #, the knobbed sections have a noticeable one darker color than the stretched sections * from one The fabric produced by the yarn has a reMUisen two- tarbenetkt,

Claims (1)

zAt!; n #, 3 U 1114 ## _ #t O't # 1, process for manufacturing, from 1 ,, roppensam, 0 thereby r, oken = elLohnet '" that In. wozontlichon nielit-orlentlertcs" cyrit.botisolier "p thermoplastic yarn with a hunch; J & efficiency concentration of less than about 4.0% by weight an i stretching zone getsMwt # In the stretching zone Umzebunrr, - air C.:ehalten wirdj a sound. porature and an 'absolute Humidity; has 9 which are represented by a PtuUct " the inside the d ", meh. the 11, izü -,. 1W6o MCD. "#"e In Fig. 3 lie the Own in this zone with a kloinere: z than the natural stretching ratio G is stretched, as a result of which the yarn oriented some m.olcular-c) bßchn-lttö arbitrarily formed, the erGobonde * Gam containing pimples in even £ iUrmirer wines i; ec = T # elt 2. Procedure = ah claim 1.9 characterized by » that a moisture concentration in the pig of 0., 2 up to .3., 0 wt.% is used * Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by Zekonn. zoichnotg that a temperature and a humidity circle £ Ur the ambient air in the stretching zone before% .: ends »cUe in the umerenzten by points FM11 range Semu Pia * .3 tallen. Vertahren according to one of Anaprtlehe 1 to .39 DA by pokm = oichnetp that a yarn made from a polyamide " in particular polyamide-6 or polyamide-66 "is used. 5) Process according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a yarn made of polyester is used. 6) Method according to one of claims to 5, characterized in that a yarn with a non-Kreia-shaped thread cross section is used. 7) Thread made of a synthetic.thermoplastischen polymer, which is stretched with a smaller than the natural stretching ratio and molecularly oriented sections and molecularly non-oriented knob sections or knobs "which are randomly distributed along its length., With the mean knob length in the range is from about 6.35 to 88,9 mm and the average nubs distance in the range from 76.2 to 330 mm -. 8) yarn according to claim 7 in the form of a continuous Mehrfadengarnsq characterized in that the knobs portions in substantially occur in the same position in the threads and the length of the knobs of the individual threads are essentially the same for a given knob position. 9) Thread according to claim 79, characterized in that it has a non-circular cross-section.