DE16364C - Process of enameling and cementing metals and other substances - Google Patents
Process of enameling and cementing metals and other substancesInfo
- Publication number
- DE16364C DE16364C DENDAT16364D DE16364DA DE16364C DE 16364 C DE16364 C DE 16364C DE NDAT16364 D DENDAT16364 D DE NDAT16364D DE 16364D A DE16364D A DE 16364DA DE 16364 C DE16364 C DE 16364C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- asbestos
- silicate solution
- consisting essentially
- mixture
- enameling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272476 Gyps Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Die zu emaillirende metallene oder andere Fläche wird zunächst gut gereinigt und dann mit einer dünnflüssigen Silicatlösung überzogen. Hiernach wird die betreffende Fläche sofort mit einer wesentlich aus Silicatlösung und pulverisirtem Asbest bestehenden Mischung behandelt. The metal or other surface to be enamelled is first cleaned well and then coated with a thin liquid silicate solution. After that, the area in question becomes immediately treated with a mixture consisting essentially of silicate solution and pulverized asbestos.
Diese Mischung kann dünnflüssig ungefähr die Consistenz der Oelfarbe und dickflüssig ungefähr die des Theeres haben.This mixture can be thin and thick about the consistency of the oil color have about that of the tar.
Die derart überzogene Fläche wird sodann erhitzt, was am besten mit Hülfe eines Bunsen-Brenners und eines Löthrohres geschieht. Dadurch bekommt der Ueberzug eine derartige Härte, dafs er jeglicher Oxydation, den stärksten Temperatur- und Witterungseinflüssen widersteht. Der so hergestellte Ueberzug kann ohne Nachtheil der stärksten Weifsglühhitze oder der stärksten Kälte ausgesetzt werden.The surface coated in this way is then heated, which is best done with the aid of a Bunsen burner and a soldering tube happens. This gives the coating such a thing Hardness, so that it withstands all oxidation and the strongest influences of temperature and weather. The coating produced in this way can be used without the detriment of the strongest white glow or the exposed to extreme cold.
Als passende Mengenverhältnisse der· obigen ■Mischung können folgende gelten:The following can apply as suitable proportions of the above ■ mixture:
50 Theile Silicatlösung (von 25° bis : So° B.),50 parts silicate solution (from 25 ° to: So ° B.),
20 - pulverisirter Asbest,
10 bis 20 - Metalloxyde, '20 - powdered asbestos,
10 to 20 - metal oxides, '
30-60 - Gyps, Kalk und andere Verbindungen. 30-60 - gypsums, lime and other compounds.
Im allgemeinen und je nach den besonderen Zwecken werden als solche Verbindungen diejenigen des Zinks, Bleies, Eisens und anderer Metalle bezw. deren Oxyde, diejenigen des Magnesiums, Bariums bezw. deren Oxyde, des Gypses, der Kreide, des Kalkes u. s. w. verwendet. In general, and depending on the particular purposes, such compounds are referred to as those of zinc, lead, iron and other metals respectively. their oxides, those of magnesium, barium, respectively. their oxides, des Gypses, chalk, lime, etc. are used.
Ein nach vorbeschriebenem Verfahren hergestellter Ueberzug ist so hart und fest und verleiht den betreffenden Theilen, auf die er aufgebracht wird, eine derartig glasirte Oberfläche, dafs er sich beispielsweise zum Ueberziehen von feuerfesten Materialien, Steinbauten, Schiefer-, Ziegeldächern und Dachpappen, Schiffen, Metall- und Thonröhren jeder Art u. s. w. vortrefflich eignet.A coating produced according to the method described above is so hard and firm and gives the parts in question to which it is applied have such a glazed surface, that it can be used, for example, for covering refractory materials, stone structures, slate, Tiled roofs and roofing felt, ships, metal and clay pipes of all kinds, and so on, excellent suitable.
Um beispielsweise einen Dampfkessel mit dieser Composition zu überziehen, umgiebt man denselben mit einem hölzernen Mantel von ι'/4 cm Dicke derart, dafs etwa ein Zwischenraum von 5 cm verbleibt. In diesen Zwischenraum wird Asbest in Stücken oder in Pulverform und mit Silicat gemischt eingestampft. Die übrigen Theile überkleidet man sodann mit einer Mischung, bestehend aus der Composition und Chamotte. Dieser Ueberzug wird später hart und zähe und bröckelt selbst bei Erschütterungen nicht ab.To coat for example a steam boiler with this composition, it surrounds the same with a wooden sheath by ι '/ 4 cm thickness such, that about a space of 5 cm remains. Asbestos is crushed in pieces or in powder form and mixed with silicate into this space. The remaining parts are then covered with a mixture consisting of the composition and chamotte. This coating later becomes hard and tough and does not crumble off even when shaken.
Das Innere des Kessels wird zunächst mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure gereinigt, dann sorgfaltig mit der Composition überstrichen, so dafs jede Oxydation vermieden wird. Die dem Feuer ausgesetzten Theile des Kessels, wie Rost und Feuerkanäle, werden in ähnlicher Weise behandelt. The inside of the boiler is first cleaned with dilute sulfuric acid, then carefully painted over with the composition so that any oxidation is avoided. The fire exposed parts of the kettle, such as the grate and fire flues, are treated in a similar manner.
Die beschriebene Mischung kann ferner auch als Kitt zur festen Verbindung metallener und anderer Körper angewendet werden, beispielsweise zur Befestigung eiserner Gitterpfosten in steinernen Fundamenten, eiserner Säulen in ihren Fufsplatten u. s. w. Für die letzteren Zwecke ist es rathsam, die Mischung etwas dicker zu halten, und bewirkt man dies am einfachsten durch Zusatz von gebranntem Lehm oder ähnlichem Material.The mixture described can also be used as a cement for the permanent connection of metallic and other bodies can be used, for example for fastening iron lattice posts in stone foundations, iron pillars in their foot plates, etc. for the latter Purposes it is advisable to keep the mixture a little thicker, and this is done on the easiest by adding burnt clay or similar material.
Claims (1)
Das Verfahren, Gegenstände behufs Emaillirens zunächst mit einer dünnen Silicatlösung. und gleich darauf mit einer wesentlich aus Silicatlösung und Asbest bestehenden Mischung zu überziehen und den so gebildeten Ucberzug behufs Erzielung grofser Härte einer sehr hohen Temperatur1, etwa der LÖthrohrflamme, auszusetzen.Patent Claims:
The process of enamelling objects first with a thin silicate solution. and immediately thereafter to coat it with a mixture consisting essentially of silicate solution and asbestos, and to expose the coating thus formed to a very high temperature 1 , such as the flame of a soldering tube, in order to achieve greater hardness.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE16364C true DE16364C (en) |
Family
ID=293355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT16364D Active DE16364C (en) | Process of enameling and cementing metals and other substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE16364C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2563502A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | Porcelain enamel and method of | ||
| DE1292832B (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1969-04-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Use of stainless steel sheet for building panels for cladding |
-
0
- DE DENDAT16364D patent/DE16364C/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2563502A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | Porcelain enamel and method of | ||
| DE1292832B (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1969-04-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Use of stainless steel sheet for building panels for cladding |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE16364C (en) | Process of enameling and cementing metals and other substances | |
| DE343523C (en) | Process of keeping certain areas soft by applying a protective layer when hardening workpieces | |
| AT99413B (en) | Process for producing scale-resistant surface layers on metals. | |
| DE141993C (en) | ||
| DE730883C (en) | Heat-resistant coating compounds | |
| DE4433047C2 (en) | Refractory mortar and its use for grouting refractory furnace linings | |
| DE604805C (en) | Oven for laundry u. like kettle | |
| AT113330B (en) | Process for the production of ceramic products from alkali-free magnesium silicates. | |
| DE730304C (en) | Paints | |
| DE1236392B (en) | Filling compound for the joints between the furnace wall and the carbon stone layer in furnaces operated at high temperatures | |
| DE721270C (en) | Paintable protective compound for smoldering devices | |
| DE582950C (en) | Process for the digestion of silica and the production of calcium hydrosilicate for use as a building material, as a paint and the like. like | |
| US237244A (en) | Joseph bushet and eighaed woodcock | |
| AT78840B (en) | Process for the production of unfired refractory products of all kinds. | |
| DE422577C (en) | Highly refractory wall for metallurgical ovens, especially martino ovens | |
| AT260094B (en) | Fired, refractory structure on a magnesia basis and process for its manufacture | |
| US21817A (en) | Mantjtactttbe of sheet-iron | |
| AT64966B (en) | Composition for producing a protective layer on the inner walls of vessels, in particular fermentation vats, transport and storage barrels and the like, and a method for their application. | |
| DE409375C (en) | Process for coating metal with enamel | |
| DE109585C (en) | ||
| DE2100847A1 (en) | Coating the insides of metallurgical fur-naces | |
| DE179390A (en) | ||
| DE744064C (en) | Process for the production of mixed cements | |
| AT146708B (en) | Process for the production of zinc white from metallic raw materials. | |
| DE302877C (en) |