DE160717C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE160717C DE160717C DENDAT160717D DE160717DA DE160717C DE 160717 C DE160717 C DE 160717C DE NDAT160717 D DENDAT160717 D DE NDAT160717D DE 160717D A DE160717D A DE 160717DA DE 160717 C DE160717 C DE 160717C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- sodium
- vapors
- oil
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 Vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/02—Non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/04—Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
KAI i>t KLfU ΠΤΓύKAI i> t KLfU ΠΤΓύ
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
JVi 160717 KLASSE 23/>.JVi 160717 CLASS 23 />.
Verunreinigungen aus Erdöl.Petroleum contaminants.
I )ic Reinigung <les Rohpctroleums (Erdöls) wurde bisher in der Weise vorgenommen, daß dasselbe fraktioniert und jede der Fraktionen (bis 1500 G. lienzine. 1511 liis ^wo Leuchtöle, über 3000 Vaseline oder Schmieröle) einer Reinigung mittels Schwefelsäure, und Natronlauge und darauf folgendem Waschen mit Wasser unterworfen wird. Hie Behandlung· mit Säure und Alkali bezweckt hauptsächlich, Farbe und Geruch des Öls zu verbessern. Jedoch wirkt die Säure außerdem zerstörend auf dasselbe, so dal.i bei jeder Operation 3 bis <S Prozent des ( Ms verloren ^ehen.I) ic cleaning <les crude petroleum (petroleum) has hitherto been carried out in such a way that it is fractionated and each of the fractions (up to 150 0 G. lienzine. 1511 liis ^ where luminous oils, over 300 0 vaseline or lubricating oils) are cleaned with sulfuric acid, and sodium hydroxide solution and then subjected to washing with water. The main purpose of the treatment with acid and alkali is to improve the color and smell of the oil. However, the acid also has a destructive effect on the same, so that 3 to <5 percent of the (Ms are lost in each operation.
Zur Entfernung der Farbe und den Geruch ungünstig beeinflussenden Schwefelverbindungen schwefelreicher Erdöle hat man ferner die Dämpfe des destillierenden Erdöls durch geschmolzene Schwermetalle (l'lei, Zinn, Zink.For removing the color and the odor unfavorably influencing sulfur compounds Sulfur-rich petroleum is also available Vapors of the distilling petroleum from molten heavy metals (l'lei, tin, zinc.
Quecksilber, Antimon) bezw. deren Legierungen oder über erhitzte Spam· von solchen Metallen (Eisen, Kupfer, Antimon) geleitet. Nun ist alier <\(.-r schlechte (ierucli und die starke Färbung (U1S Rohöls bezw. seiner Fraktionen keineswegs nur auf die Gegenwart schwefelhaltiger Verbindungen, zuriickzuführen. Als Verunreinigungen, die Farbe und Geruch höchst ungünstig beeinflussen, kommen vielmehr auch andere Körper in Jk-t rächt (aromatische KohlenwasserstorTc, Phenole und ähnliche Verbindungen), die bei zahlreichen gefärbten und sehr übelriechenden Rohölen sogar nur von Spuren von Schwefel begleitet sind.Mercury, antimony) resp. their alloys or via heated spam · conducted by such metals (iron, copper, antimony). Now alier <\ (.- r bad (is ierucli and the strong staining (U BEZW 1 S crude oil. Its political groups not only to the presence of compounds containing sulfur zuriickzuführen. As impurities highly adversely affect the color and smell, but also discusses other Body in Jk-t revenges (aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and similar compounds), which in numerous colored and very foul-smelling crude oils are only accompanied by traces of sulfur.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist nun ein Verfahren, um sämtliche störenden Verunreinigungen des Rohpetroleums bezw. seiner Fraktionen auf einfache und billige Weise völlig und ohne wesentlichen Malcrialvcrlust in einer Operation zu entfernen. ^.The present invention is now a method to remove all disruptive impurities of the raw petroleum respectively. its groups in a simple and cheap way can be completely removed in one operation without significant loss of malignancy. ^.
1 >as neue Verfahren besteht im wesentlichen darin, das Erdöl (nach eventueller vorheriger Entwässerung') oder seine einzelnen Fraktionen während der Destillation der.Einwirkung von metallischem Natrium auszusetzen. 1> he new process essentially consists in the petroleum (after any previous Drainage ') or its individual fractions during the distillation of the action exposure to metallic sodium.
Das neue Verfahren kann besonders vorteilhaft derart ausgetührt werden, daß man das Natriummetall zusammen mit dem zu reinigenden Rohprodukt in ein Destinationsgefäß einbringt und das Öl abdestilliert. Dabei empfiehlt es sich, um eine möglichst innige ISerühnmg des Metalls mit dem Öl herbeizuführen, einige Zeit am RückfhiLikühler zu erhitzen bezw . ( M und Metall durch Rühren innig zu mischen.The new process can be carried out particularly advantageously such that one the sodium metal together with the raw product to be cleaned in a destination vessel introduces and the oil is distilled off. It is recommended that the metal and the oil be as intimate as possible bring about some time on the return cooler to heat resp. (Mix M and metal intimately by stirring.
Mau kann aber auch das Rohöl bezw. seine 1· rakl ionen allein
I );impfe über oder durch
leiten.Mau can also bezw the crude oil. its 1 · raklions alone
I); vaccinate over or through
conduct.
Abgesehen von der
liiiidiiug des Schwefels
solchen Ölen, welche Schwefel enthalten, tritt bei der Verwendung von Natrium noch eine
andere, vermutlich katalytische Wirkung dieses Metalls auf, die die Reinigung des
Natriums zu einer weit vollkommeneren macht als diejenige mittels der bereits früherApart from the
liiiidiiug of sulfur
In those oils which contain sulfur, when sodium is used, another, presumably catalytic, effect of this metal occurs, which makes the purification of sodium far more perfect than that by means of that which was done earlier
erhitzen und ihre netailiM'hcs Natriumheat and their netailiM'hcs sodium
selbstverständlichen au das Metall beinaturally also contribute to the metal
Lt/Lt /
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE160717C true DE160717C (en) |
Family
ID=426654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT160717D Active DE160717C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE160717C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2446906A1 (en) * | 1974-10-01 | 1976-04-08 | Dietrich E Kempa | Toy construction set also useful as table and seat - comprises tables and cube blocks interfitting to form various designs |
-
0
- DE DENDAT160717D patent/DE160717C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2446906A1 (en) * | 1974-10-01 | 1976-04-08 | Dietrich E Kempa | Toy construction set also useful as table and seat - comprises tables and cube blocks interfitting to form various designs |
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