DE1533215B1 - Verwendung eines Stahls als Werkzeugstahl - Google Patents
Verwendung eines Stahls als WerkzeugstahlInfo
- Publication number
- DE1533215B1 DE1533215B1 DE19661533215 DE1533215A DE1533215B1 DE 1533215 B1 DE1533215 B1 DE 1533215B1 DE 19661533215 DE19661533215 DE 19661533215 DE 1533215 A DE1533215 A DE 1533215A DE 1533215 B1 DE1533215 B1 DE 1533215B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- content
- steel
- cobalt
- steels
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 220
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 220
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001311 M2 high speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJKOFKZCXVWQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Mo].[W] Chemical compound [Mo].[Mo].[W] YJKOFKZCXVWQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten cobalt nickel Cobalt Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
- C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51407665A | 1965-12-15 | 1965-12-15 | |
| US83092069A | 1969-05-26 | 1969-05-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1533215B1 true DE1533215B1 (de) | 1970-11-05 |
Family
ID=27058087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661533215 Pending DE1533215B1 (de) | 1965-12-15 | 1966-12-12 | Verwendung eines Stahls als Werkzeugstahl |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3508912A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | AT278069B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE1533215B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR1505060A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1117999A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE345695B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4160066A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-07-03 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Age-hardenable weld deposit |
| CN112391520A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-23 | 上海天竺机械刀片有限公司 | 一种粉碎机用钨钢刀片热处理工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT138955B (de) * | 1930-05-12 | 1934-10-10 | Ver Stahlwerke Ag | Für die Herstellung von Dauermagneten dienende Eisenlegierungen. |
| DE638652C (de) * | 1930-05-13 | 1936-11-20 | Edelstahlwerke Akt Ges Deutsch | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten |
| GB733510A (en) * | 1952-01-14 | 1955-07-13 | Reinhard Straumann | Improvements in the manufacture of watch and like springs |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2099509A (en) * | 1935-11-23 | 1937-11-16 | Edgar F Blessing | Steel alloy |
| US2504453A (en) * | 1946-11-18 | 1950-04-18 | Thos Firth & John Brown Ltd | Alloy steels for use at elevated temperatures |
| US2598714A (en) * | 1950-06-26 | 1952-06-03 | Continental Copper & Steel Ind | Machinable high cobalt low carbon alloys for die-casting molds |
| US3154412A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1964-10-27 | Crucible Steel Co America | Heat-resistant high-strength stainless steel |
| US3251683A (en) * | 1962-01-16 | 1966-05-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Martensitic steel |
| US3231709A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1966-01-25 | Mckay Co | Welding method and electrode |
-
1966
- 1966-12-05 GB GB54278/66A patent/GB1117999A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-12 DE DE19661533215 patent/DE1533215B1/de active Pending
- 1966-12-14 FR FR87434A patent/FR1505060A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-12-15 SE SE17211/66A patent/SE345695B/xx unknown
- 1966-12-15 AT AT1157166A patent/AT278069B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-05-26 US US830920A patent/US3508912A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT138955B (de) * | 1930-05-12 | 1934-10-10 | Ver Stahlwerke Ag | Für die Herstellung von Dauermagneten dienende Eisenlegierungen. |
| DE638652C (de) * | 1930-05-13 | 1936-11-20 | Edelstahlwerke Akt Ges Deutsch | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten |
| GB733510A (en) * | 1952-01-14 | 1955-07-13 | Reinhard Straumann | Improvements in the manufacture of watch and like springs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1505060A (fr) | 1967-12-08 |
| SE345695B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-06-05 |
| US3508912A (en) | 1970-04-28 |
| GB1117999A (en) | 1968-06-26 |
| AT278069B (de) | 1970-01-26 |
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