DE1528171A1 - Prefabricated building element - Google Patents
Prefabricated building elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE1528171A1 DE1528171A1 DE19651528171 DE1528171A DE1528171A1 DE 1528171 A1 DE1528171 A1 DE 1528171A1 DE 19651528171 DE19651528171 DE 19651528171 DE 1528171 A DE1528171 A DE 1528171A DE 1528171 A1 DE1528171 A1 DE 1528171A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- connection
- pin
- building element
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/262—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/04—Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued
- F16B2012/043—Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued using carpentry joints other than mortise and tenon joints, e.g. using multiple tenons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
- F16B2012/463—Non-metal corner connections for wooden members without additional elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
- F16B12/46—Non-metal corner connections
- F16B2012/466—Non-metal corner connections using mortise and tenon joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Yves PROOT Marcq-en-Baroeul /Nord-FrankreichYves PROOT Marcq-en-Baroeul / Northern France
Vorgefertigtes BauelementPrefabricated building element
Die Erfindung betrifft ein vorgefertigtes Bauelement, insbesondere in Form von Trägern oder Balken aus Holz, welches für eine rechtwinklige Verbindung mit gleichen Elementen mit Zapfen und/oder Nuten ausgestattet ist.The invention relates to a prefabricated component, in particular in the form of beams or beams made of wood, which for a right-angled connection with the same elements with tenons and / or Grooves is fitted.
Bekanntlich bietet die Verbindung derartiger Elemente aus Holz, z.B. Pfosten und Träger, zur Herstellung eines Rahmens, eines Gestelles oder anderer Tiechlereierzeugnisse immer gewisse Schwierig, keiten. Ohne Anwendung spezieller Werkzeuge ist es nämlich nicht It is well known that the connection of such elements made of wood, for example posts and supports, for the production of a frame, a rack or other coffin products always presents certain difficulties. It is not possible without using special tools
P839.12D.1 KW/ach.P839.12D.1 KW / ach.
009827/0248 BADORlQtNAL009827/0248 BADORlQtNAL
leicht, eine einwandfreie und haltbare Verbindung zwischen den Zapfen ' und Nuten herzustellen.light, a perfect and durable connection between the tenons 'and produce grooves.
Die vorliegende Erfindung vermeidet diese Nachteile, indem bei vorgefertigten Bauelementen, insbesondere Trägern oder Balken aus Holz, welche von der Herstellung her mit Verbindungsmöglichkeiten in Form von Zapfen und/oder Nuten ausgestattet sind, die Länge der Zapfen bzw. Nuten der herzustellenden Verbindung entsprechend durch einfaches Abtrennen einzelner Teile variierbar sind. The present invention avoids these disadvantages in that in the case of prefabricated structural elements, in particular beams or beams made of wood, which are equipped with connection options in the form of pins and / or grooves during manufacture, the length of the pins or grooves of the connection to be made is correspondingly simple Separating individual parts are variable.
Hierzu sind, beispielsweise durch Sägen, beiderseits der Zapfen parallele Einschnitte angebracht, wodurch die Zapfennach innen verlängert werden. Durch Entfernen mehr oder weniger grosser Abschnitte der äusseren, stehengebliebenen Teile des Trägers bzw, Balkens kann der Zapfen der herzustellenden Verbindung entsprechend mehr oder weniger verlängert werden. For this purpose, parallel incisions are made on both sides of the tenons , for example by sawing, so that the tenons are lengthened inward. By removing more or less large sections of the outer, remaining parts of the carrier or beam, the pin of the connection to be established can be correspondingly more or less lengthened.
Die Nuten zur Aufnahme der Zapfen bestehen aus einer Ausfräsung mit einer der Zapfenbreite entsprechenden Breite und sind mit einer auf die gewünschte Nutlänge abtrennbaren Leiste ausgefüllt. Durch Abtrennen eines Teiles der Leiste und Entfernen des abgetrennten Leistenteiles kann eine Nut bestimmter Länge erhalten werden.The grooves for receiving the pins consist of a cutout with a width corresponding to the tenon width and are filled with a strip that can be separated to the desired groove length. By severing a part of the strip and removing the severed strip part, a groove of a certain length can be obtained.
In der beigefügten Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise AusfOhrungsform der Erfindung dargestellt) wobei zeigen:In the accompanying drawing is an exemplary embodiment of the invention) where show:
009827/0248009827/0248
SADSAD
Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht die zu verbindenden Enden zweier erfindungsgemäss zugerichteter Bauelemente;1 shows a perspective view of the ends to be connected of two components prepared according to the invention;
Fig. 2 die perspektivische Ansicht einer Verbindung von drei erfindungsgemässen Bauelementen.2 shows the perspective view of a connection of three components according to the invention.
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellten, vorgefertigten Bauelemente bestehen aus dem Holzträger 1 und dem Holzbalken 2.The prefabricated structural elements shown in the drawing consist of the wooden beam 1 and the wooden beam 2.
Jeder Träger 1 ist an seinen Enden mit einem Zapfen 3 ausgestattet, der sich nach innen in den Träger fortsetzt und von den beiden gesägten Einschnitten 4 begrenzt wird. Hierdurch kann die Länge des Zapfens je nach den Anforderungen der herzustellenden Verbindungen variiert werden, indem lediglich durch Sägen oder auf andere Weise die äusseren, stehengebliebenen Teile 5 des Trägers ganz oder teilweise entfernt werden.Each carrier 1 is equipped at its ends with a pin 3, which continues inward into the carrier and is delimited by the two sawn incisions 4. This allows the length of the pin depending on the requirements of the connections to be made can be varied by simply sawing or in some other way the outer, stopped parts 5 of the carrier in whole or in part removed.
Die Träger werden vorzugsweise in Abme ssungen hergestellt, wie sie in der Tischlerei üblich sind.The girders are preferably manufactured in the same dimensions as are customary in carpentry.
Jeder Balken 2 weist eine Längsnut 6 auf, deren Breite der Stärke des Zapfens 3 entspricht. Diese Längsnut 6 ist auf ihrer ganzen Länge mit einer Leiste 7 ausgefüllt. Zur Herstellung einer Nut 8 zur Aufnahme eines Zapfens 3 wird die Leiste 7 auf einer Seite auf einer der Zapfenbreite entsprechenden Länge abgetrennt.Each bar 2 has a longitudinal groove 6, the width of which corresponds to the thickness of the pin 3. This longitudinal groove 6 is all over Length filled with a bar 7. To produce a groove 8 for receiving a pin 3, the bar 7 is on one side a length corresponding to the pin width.
00982 7 /02AB00982 7/02 AB
Die Balken 2 können ebenfalls in üblichen Standardlängen hergestellt werden und werden bei ihrer Anwendung entsprechend zugeschnitten.The bars 2 can also be produced in the usual standard lengths are and will be tailored accordingly when used.
Es können auch zwei Längsnuten 6 auf denselben Balken vorgesehen werden, wobei beide mit einer Leiste 7 ausgefüllt sind. Hierdurch ist der Balken für eine Eckverbindung geeignet und kann mit zwei Trägern verbunden werden, wie es in der Fig. 2 dargestellt ist.Two longitudinal grooves 6 can also be provided on the same bar, both of which are filled with a strip 7. Through this the beam is suitable for a corner connection and can be connected to two beams, as shown in FIG.
Mit vorgefertigten Bauelementen, welche erfindungsgemäss hergerichtet sind, können alle Arten von Konstruktionen hergestellt werden, bei denen eine sorgfältige und haltbare Verbindung erforderlich ist.With prefabricated components, which are prepared according to the invention all types of structures that require a careful and durable connection can be made.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, sondern es sind auch weitere Abwandlungen des Erfindungsgegenstandes denkbar.Of course, the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described, but there are also further modifications of the subject matter of the invention is conceivable.
009827/02/* 8009827/02 / * 8
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR993487A FR1420595A (en) | 1964-10-31 | 1964-10-31 | prefabricated elements with tenon and mortise assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1528171A1 true DE1528171A1 (en) | 1970-07-02 |
Family
ID=8841579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651528171 Pending DE1528171A1 (en) | 1964-10-31 | 1965-10-22 | Prefabricated building element |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE663593A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1528171A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1420595A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6514095A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104433424A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 方海 | Chair back supporting structure |
| CN104595303A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市吴中区光福姑苏明御阁红木家具厂 | Furniture square-edged timber combination by T-shaped combination |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0651102B1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1996-04-24 | Heidelberger Dämmsysteme GmbH | Insulation slab |
| CN104454835A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福姑苏明御阁红木家具厂 | Round timber combination for furniture |
-
1964
- 1964-10-31 FR FR993487A patent/FR1420595A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-05-07 BE BE663593A patent/BE663593A/xx unknown
- 1965-10-22 DE DE19651528171 patent/DE1528171A1/en active Pending
- 1965-10-29 NL NL6514095A patent/NL6514095A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104595303A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市吴中区光福姑苏明御阁红木家具厂 | Furniture square-edged timber combination by T-shaped combination |
| CN104433424A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 方海 | Chair back supporting structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1420595A (en) | 1965-12-10 |
| BE663593A (en) | 1965-09-01 |
| NL6514095A (en) | 1966-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |