DE148795C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE148795C DE148795C DENDAT148795D DE148795DA DE148795C DE 148795 C DE148795 C DE 148795C DE NDAT148795 D DENDAT148795 D DE NDAT148795D DE 148795D A DE148795D A DE 148795DA DE 148795 C DE148795 C DE 148795C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- water
- phenols
- soaps
- soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Das im Patent 148794 beschriebene VerfahrenThe method described in patent 148794
besteht im wesentlichen darin, mittels Phenolen wasserunlösliche bezw. mittels Phenolen und Alkali oder Ammoniumseifen wasserlösliche Metallseifenlösungen zu erzeugen.consists essentially in using phenols, respectively, water-insoluble. using phenols and Alkali or ammonium soaps to produce water-soluble metal soap solutions.
Weitere. Versuche zwecks Herstellung der an zweiter Stelle genannten wasserlöslichen Metallseifenlösungen haben ergeben, daß man die gemäß dem Haupt-Patent verwendeten Phenole ganz oder teilweise durch Teer- oder Petrolettmkohlenwasserstoffe ersetzen kann, wobei man ebenfalls unter Anwendung genügender Mengen von Alkali- oder Ammoniumseifen wasserlösliche Metallseifen-" lösungen erhält. Es werden also die Metallseifen zusammen mit den Kohlenwasserstoffen bezw. den Kohlenwasserstoffen und Phenolen in wasserlösliche Form gebracht.Further. Attempts to produce the the second mentioned water-soluble metal soap solutions have shown that one the phenols used according to the main patent in whole or in part by tar or Petrolette hydrocarbons can be substituted, with sufficient use also being made Quantities of alkali or ammonium soaps water-soluble metal soaps " receives solutions. So it becomes the metal soaps together with the hydrocarbons respectively brought the hydrocarbons and phenols into water-soluble form.
Solche wasserlöslichen Lösungen von Metallseifen in Kohlenwasserstoffen oder in Gemischen von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Phenolen sind bisher nicht bekannt geworden, da nach dem Verfahren gemäß Patent 59320 nur wasserunlösliche Metallseifenlösungen in Kohlenwasserstofflüssigkeit erhalten werden können.Such water-soluble solutions of metallic soaps in hydrocarbons or in mixtures of hydrocarbons with phenols have not yet become known, since after the process according to patent 59320 only water-insoluble metal soap solutions in hydrocarbon liquid can be obtained can.
Die erhältlichen Produkte, besonders bei Anwendung von leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie Petroleumäther, Benzin, Petroleum, Benzol, oder von Gemischen leichtflüchtiger Kohlen-Wasserstoffe mit Phenolen, haben sich in dieser wasserlöslichen Form besonders zur Bekämpfung unterirdischer Schädlinge als vorteilhaft erwiesen.The products available, especially when using light hydrocarbons, such as petroleum ether, gasoline, petroleum, benzene, or mixtures of volatile hydrocarbons with phenols, in this water-soluble form, have especially been used to combat underground pests proven beneficial.
Das Verfahren unter Anwendung der Kohlenwasserstoffe läßt sich in ähnlichen Ausführungsformen, wie im Haupt-Patent beschrieben, zur Anwendung bringen.The method using the hydrocarbons can be similar Embodiments as described in the main patent apply.
So kann man Fett- oder Harzsäuren in Kohlenwasserstoffen oder in Gemischen von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Phenolen lösen und auf die Lösung behufs Bindung der Säure Metalloxyde und Alkalien einwirken lassen, oder man kann in üblicher Weise hergestellte Metallseifen mit Kohlenwassenstoffen bezw. mit Kohlenwasserstoff-Phenolgemischen unter Zugabe fertiger Alkaliseifen vermischen: Ferner kann man die wasserunlöslichen Lösungen der Metallseifen in Kohlenwasserstoffen oder in Phenolen mit einer entsprechenden Menge von Alkali- oder Ammoniumseifen versetzen. Schließlich kann man auch den gemäß den Ansprüchen des Haupt-Patentes erhältlichen wasserlöslichen Metallseifenlösungen in Phenolen einfach Kohlen-Wasserstoffe bis zu solchen Mengen zusetzen,So you can fatty or resin acids in hydrocarbons or in mixtures of Dissolve hydrocarbons with phenols and dissolve in order to bind the acid Allow metal oxides and alkalis to act, or they can be prepared in the usual way Metal soaps with hydrocarbons respectively. with hydrocarbon-phenol mixtures under Adding ready-made alkali soaps to mix: You can also mix the water-insoluble solutions of metal soaps in hydrocarbons or in phenols with a corresponding Add amount of alkali or ammonium soaps. Finally, one can also use the one according to the claims of the main patent available water-soluble metal soap solutions in phenols simply hydrocarbons add up to such amounts,
als die Gemische noch wasserlöslich oder mit Wasser mischbar sind.when the mixtures are still water-soluble or miscible with water.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE148795C true DE148795C (en) |
Family
ID=415857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT148795D Active DE148795C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE148795C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT148795D patent/DE148795C/de active Active
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