DE1482999A1 - Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without the use of nutrient soil - Google Patents

Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without the use of nutrient soil

Info

Publication number
DE1482999A1
DE1482999A1 DE19651482999 DE1482999A DE1482999A1 DE 1482999 A1 DE1482999 A1 DE 1482999A1 DE 19651482999 DE19651482999 DE 19651482999 DE 1482999 A DE1482999 A DE 1482999A DE 1482999 A1 DE1482999 A1 DE 1482999A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
humus
rapid
nutrient soil
inoculated
inoculation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651482999
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Schiechtl Dr-Ing Hug Meinhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1482999A1 publication Critical patent/DE1482999A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

"Verfahren zur raschen Begrünung humusloser Böden ohne eines Nährbodens ("Faulstrohsaat"). Die Erfindung "Faulstrohsaat" bezieht sich auf ein besonderes Verfahren, mit dem es möglich ist, die bereits als "Decksaaten" bekannten Kulturverfahren auch ohne Verwendung eines Nährbodens auf humuslosen Böden und ähnlichen sterilen Substraten einzu- setzen und in kurzer Zeit eine geschlossene Pflanzendecke zu schaffen. "Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without a nutrient medium (" rotten straw sowing "). The invention " rotten straw sowing " relates to a special method with which it is possible to use the culture processes already known as" cover crops "without using a nutritive medium on humusless soils and similar sterile substrates to create a closed plant cover in a short time.

Durch das gegenständliche Verfahren wird insbesondere die Schaf- fung von Kurzrasen ermöglicht, dir wenigstens einige Jahre lang nicht gemäht werden muA. ° Im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Decksaaten wird bei der "Faulstrohsaats langhalmiges Stroh bzw. andere organische Fasern verwendet, welche bereits im Hallen mit Pilzen geimpft werden und zwar entweder durch Einspritzen von Mycel-Emulsionen oder durch StUck- impfung. Diese Pilze leiten im Stroh einen Abbauprozeß ein, so daß das vorwiegend aus Zellulose bestehende Stroh ebenfo wie die später abfallenden Pflanzenteile (Blätter, Halme ect.) zu Humus zersetzt werden. Dieser Prozeß geht - von den klimatischen und insbesondere kleinklimatischen Verhältnissen abhängig - ver- schieden ratch vor sich. Doch selbst unter ungünstigen Bedin- gungen Wie z.H. Trockenheit oder große Seehöhe »nüst das Zer- setzungstempo zur Erreichung des Zieles, nämlich der Schaffung und Erhaltung einer geschlossenen Rasendecke. The process in question enables the creation of short lawns that do not have to be mowed for at least a few years. ° In contrast to the known deck seeds is used langhalmiges straw or other organic fibers in the "Faulstrohsaats which are vaccinated to halls with mushrooms and vaccination either by injecting mycelium emulsions or stucco. These fungi are derived in the straw a degradation process one so that the existing mainly of cellulose straw ebenfo as the later falling plant parts (leaves, stalks ect.) are decomposed into humus This process is -. on the climatic and particularly small climatic conditions depends -. comparable eliminated ratch front of him but even under unfavorable conditions such as drought or high altitude, the rate of decomposition is necessary to achieve the goal, namely the creation and maintenance of a closed turf.

Außer der Strohdecke wird auch das Saatgut mit Pilzen tmykorrhizen = symbiontische Wurzelpilze, z. T. Bakterien in äolcnl» n-' form) geimpft. Dadurch erreicht man, daß die verschiedenen in der Samenmischung enthaltenen Planzenarten schon vor dem Auskeinem mit ihren Symbionten infiziert werden, die sie auf humuslosen Standorten nicht vorfinden und ohne die sie bekanntlich nicht lebenfähig sind. Die Faulstrohdecke schafft jene Umweltsbedin-Zungen, welche für die Erhaltung der symbiontischen Mykorrhiza notwendig sind, in gleichem Maße wie natürlicher Humus oder künstliche Währbäden. In Sonderfällen (toxisch wirkende Subgrats b:~. Trockenhänge) wird beimpfte aktive Kohls eingestreut, um die Lebensfähigkeit der Nykorrhi:en zu sichern. In addition to the straw cover, the seeds with mushrooms are tmykorrhizen = symbiotic root fungi, e.g. T. bacteria in äolcnl 'n' form) vaccinated. This ensures that the various plant species contained in the seed mixture are infected with their symbionts before they are exhausted. The straw cover creates those environmental conditions that are necessary for the maintenance of the symbiotic mycorrhiza , in the same way as natural humus or artificial warmer baths. In special cases (toxic subgrats b: ~. Inoculated active cabbage is sprinkled around to ensure the viability of the Nykorrhi: en.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche 1.) Verfahren zur raschen Bildung einer ausdauernden Pflanzen- decke nach den schon bekannten Grundsätzen der Decksaaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus organischen Fasern be- stehende Deckschicht mit Pilzen geimpft wird, welche die rasche Zersetzung derselben und Umwandlung in Humus bewir- ken. Die Impfung kann vor oder nach dem Auslegen der Faser- schicht erfolgen und zwar durch Besprühen mit einer Mycel-Isulsion oder durch Stückimpfung. 2.) Verfahren nach dtnapruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, maß zu- sätzlich das Saatgut mit seinen spezifischen, symbiontischen Mykorrhizen geimpft wird. 3.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, maß die Lebensfähigleit der Pilze durch Einstreuen beiapter, aktiver Kohle gesichert bzw. verlängirt wird. Claims 1.) A process for rapid formation of a perennial plant blanket according to the already known principles of cover crops, characterized in that the standing cover layer loading of organic fibers is inoculated with fungi which bewir- ken the rapid decomposition thereof and transforming into humus . The inoculation can take place before or after the laying of the fiber layer, namely by spraying with a mycelium isulsion or by piece inoculation. 2.) Method according to dtnapruch 1, characterized in that the seed is additionally inoculated with its specific, symbiotic mycorrhizae . 3.) The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the viability of the mushrooms measured by sprinkling beiapter, active charcoal is secured or extended .
DE19651482999 1965-03-10 1965-03-10 Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without the use of nutrient soil Pending DE1482999A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0064463 1965-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1482999A1 true DE1482999A1 (en) 1969-11-20

Family

ID=7311113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651482999 Pending DE1482999A1 (en) 1965-03-10 1965-03-10 Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without the use of nutrient soil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE677482A (en)
DE (1) DE1482999A1 (en)
LU (1) LU50599A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6603086A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU50599A1 (en) 1966-05-09
NL6603086A (en) 1966-09-12
BE677482A (en) 1966-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Marx et al. Effect of pH on mycorrhizal formation of slash pine in aseptic culture
Mason et al. The concept of succession in relation to the spread of sheathing mycorrhizal fungi on inoculated tree seedlings growing in unsterile soils
CN110150322B (en) Green and environment-friendly medicament for preventing and controlling gray mold, preparation method and use method thereof
DE2533476B2 (en) Means for accelerating or promoting plant growth with a content of germanium salts
Ruehle Field performance of container-grown loblolly pine seedlings with specific ectomycorrhizae on a reforestation site in South Carolina
Mikola et al. Vertical distribution of mycorrhizae in pine forests with spruce undergrowth
Lee et al. Successful ectomycorrhizal inoculation of two dipterocarp species with a locally isolated fungus in Peninsular Malaysia
DE1482999A1 (en) Process for the rapid greening of humus-free soils without the use of nutrient soil
Stewart A study of soil changes associated with the transition from fertile hardwood forest land to pasture types of decreasing fertility
DE878355C (en) Process for increasing the yield of cultivated plants
BANERJEE Qualitative composition and seasonal fluctuation of Oribatei (Acarina) in Burdwan soil, West Bengal (India)
DD293252A5 (en) METHOD OF RESTRICTING THE DAMAGE TO GAEUMANNOMYCES GRAMINIS VAR. TRITICI IN WHEAT BY THE PRESENTATION OF A PRESERVATION OF AVIRULENT STRAINS OF THE ENCOUNTER
DE102018002234B4 (en) Trichoderma fungus strain and method for promoting plant growth
DD278487A1 (en) METHOD OF RESTRICTING GAEUMANNOMYCES GRAMINIS VAR. TRITICI ON WHEAT BY A PRESCHOOL BY PHIALOPHORA GRAMINICOLA
Adam Nutrient fluctuations in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) plantations: the implications for future forest management practice
AT15269U1 (en) CULTURAL SUPPLEMENT CONTAINING NATURAL MUSHROOMS
DD287193A5 (en) METHOD OF RESTRICTING GAEUMANNOMYCES GRAMINIS VAR. TRITICI IN WHEAT BY A PRESCHOKULATION BY PHIALOPHORN SP. (LOBED HYPHOPODIA)
Hammerton A preliminary study of the competition between kale and three weed species of the genus Polygonum
Klimek et al. Impact of ectohumus application in birch and pine nurseries on the presence of soil mites (Acari), Oribatida in particular
DE202016003363U1 (en) Planting mat and seed mat
Rao et al. Response of oaks and elm to soil inoculations with mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria in a nursery
Liu Ecosystem functioning of arable land in response to cropping systems and drought
DE102019117220A1 (en) Kosakonia sp. for plant strengthening
Paruthi et al. Pathogenicity of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica on bottlegourd.(Lagenaria siceraria) using two methods of inoculation
Clements Trials in Nyasaland of introduced pines