DE1453895A1 - Thin-walled armor against nuclear and other radiation - Google Patents

Thin-walled armor against nuclear and other radiation

Info

Publication number
DE1453895A1
DE1453895A1 DE19651453895 DE1453895A DE1453895A1 DE 1453895 A1 DE1453895 A1 DE 1453895A1 DE 19651453895 DE19651453895 DE 19651453895 DE 1453895 A DE1453895 A DE 1453895A DE 1453895 A1 DE1453895 A1 DE 1453895A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
radiation
thin
walled
armor
against nuclear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19651453895
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Menke Josef F
Ludwig Wesch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Menke josef F dipl-Ing
Original Assignee
Menke josef F dipl-Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Menke josef F dipl-Ing filed Critical Menke josef F dipl-Ing
Publication of DE1453895A1 publication Critical patent/DE1453895A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G21F1/103Dispersions in organic carriers
    • G21F1/106Dispersions in organic carriers metallic dispersions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/12Laminated shielding materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/12Laminated shielding materials
    • G21F1/125Laminated shielding materials comprising metals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Description

Dünnwandige Panzerung gegen nukleare und andere Strahlungen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen nukleare Strahlung, Hitzewellen und Radarstrahlung, bei der verschiedene Platten aus moderierendem und absorbierendem glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoffmaterial mit variierender Füllung hintereinander angeordnet sind.Thin-walled armor against nuclear and other radiation The invention relates to a device for protection against nuclear radiation, heat waves and radar radiation, with different panels made of moderating and absorbing glass fiber reinforced Plastic material with varying filling are arranged one behind the other.

Eine solche im Hauptpatent ,.. (Patentanneldung L 26 995 Ze/72g) beschriebene Panzerung, die eine dünne Wandstärke und geringes Gewicht aufweist,wirkt derart, daß sie die von außen auftreffende Strahlung kontinuierlich bremst und/oder vernichtet.Such armoring described in the main patent, .. (patent application L 26 995 Ze / 72g), which has a thin wall thickness and low weight, acts in such a way that it continuously slows and / or destroys the radiation incident from the outside.

Diese Wirkung der Panzerung komt dadurch zustande, da',' geeignete, in hohen efape absorbierende Füllstoffe, verwendet werden, wie '' z.B. Volfran, Thor, Lisen, Dartun, Blei, Bor, Graphit, Gadolinium, Luropium, Samarium usw.This armor effect is due to the fact that ',' suitable fillers that absorb high levels of efape are used, such as '' e.g. Volfran, Thor, Lisen, Dartun, lead, boron, graphite, gadolinium, luropium, samarium etc.

Darüber hinaus sind einzelne Platten der Panzerung als Radarabsorber ausgebildet.In addition, individual plates of the armor are used as radar absorbers educated.

D"ie Besehußsichorhait der Panzerung ist in erheblichem Umfange dadurch gewährleistet, daß der Anteil der Platten an glasfaser- verstärkten Kunststoffnaterial bei en. 50;' bis 60;'e liegt. Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt tiuii die tliifgal)e zugrunde, die Wirksamkeit der Panzerung gegen 13c:scliii,3 noch weiter zu erhiilien. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, d.i;3 erfindungsgemäß die einzelnen Platten durch zusätzliche, mechanisch dämpfende Schichten von- einander getrennt sind. Dabei kann auch von der Möglichkeit Gebrauch genacht werden, diese mechanisch dämpfenden Schichten gleichzeitig als strahlen- absorbierende Platten auszubilden. Eine selkr vorteilhafte Zusar:uiensetzung für eine solche Därspfungs- schicht ist folgende: 30 5 Glasfaserbewebe, " 10 %e Füllstoffe (absorbierende Substenzen, wie iti Haupt- " patent... (Patentanmeldung E 2'fi 995 Ie/72g) beschrieben) GO ö Harz-Genisch aus l:poxyd und Polysulfid (z.13. ihiokol- 1,l'3, welches mit Anid oder Aainhärtern in bekannter jteise gehärtet wird). In Zusatzpatent... (Patentanmeldung .....) ist beschrieben, dap zur Erhöhung der Absorptionseigenschaften für nuklnre Strahlung ein Glasfasarmtcterial verwendet wird, das für bestimmte Strahl- arten selbst absorbierend ist. Das Glaafasermaterial besitzt deswegen z.D. eitlen hohen Gehalt an Blei, Cadmium oder-Beryllium. Unter Berücksichtigung dieses Herkmales einer Schutzpanzerung sei nun im folgenden der Aufbau einer erfindungsgemäßen Schutz- panzerung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert: Via 1'irrixe!rirtig besteht insgesamt aus 0 Platten. Die erste, nach auien liegende Platte stellt einen Schutz gegen Hitzewellen dar iii_il besteht vorwiegend aus einen Quarzgewebe oder einem Quar z- gra ph i t creiaebe . Die zweite Platte besteht tnis Kunststoff- riaterial. Die Glasfuserverstärl:ung %:urde unter liolien Zusatz von uadniun und Derylliutt hergestellt, so clü;-.' die Neutronenabsorption weqentlirli erliülit ist. Darfd -er 'iinriirs elrtliäl t die zweite Platte c:r. lt)@; absorbierende 1'iil Ist, nffe. Die dritte Platte isL als Iüüallfiiii@;ssclricht, ivie weiter ollen an- l;egeben, ausg(:bildet. Auschlie,?end ist eilte 111<<ti.e iull;eorctnEet, welche die gleiche Zu- s:u:nerisetzung Trat wie die zweite Platte, und auf sie folgt eitle weitere Dülnhfungsschieht als fünfte Platte. 1)ie iilircliliej etrde sec-liste Platte 1#esteht :iiie eineta glasfaserver- 9tii.rktecl Kunststoffnaterialj bei deri dies (ilaafascrriiiteriül Blei enthält und somit wesentlich zur Erlifiring der Ganriz-.13trillilen- Abs o rr t, kon beiträgt. The protection of the armor is ensured to a considerable extent by the fact that the proportion of glass fiber reinforced plastic material in the panels is 50; up to 60; 'e. The present invention is based tiuii the tliifgal) e, the Effectiveness of the armor against 13c: scliii, 3 can be further increased. This is achieved in that, according to the invention, the individual Plates with additional, mechanically damping layers of are separated from each other. The possibility can also be made use of these mechanically damping layers at the same time as radiant to form absorbent panels. A very advantageous addition for such a steaming layer is the following: 30 5 fiberglass cloth, " 10 % e fillers (absorbent substances, like iti main "patent ... (patent application E 2'fi 995 Ie / 72g) described) GO ö resin genic from l: poxyd and polysulphide (e.g. 13th ihiokol- 1, l'3, which with anide or aain hardeners is hardened in a known manner). In additional patent ... (patent application .....) it is described dap to increase the absorption properties for nuclear radiation a Glasfasarmtterial is used, which for certain beam species is self-absorbing. The glass fiber material has therefore a vain high content of lead, cadmium or beryllium. Taking into account this heritage of protective armor is now the structure of a protective according to the invention in the following Armor explained in an exemplary embodiment: Via 1'irrixe! Rirtig consists of a total of 0 plates. The first, after auien lying plate provides protection against heat waves iii_il consists mainly of a quartz fabric or a quartz z- graph it creiaebe. The second plate consists of tnis Plastic- rimaterial. The glass fiber reinforcement%: urde with the addition of purple uadniun and Derylliutt made, so clü; -. ' the neutron absorption weqentlirli is erliülit. May he 'iinriirs elrtliäl t the second plate c: r. lt) @; absorbent 1'iil is, nephew. The third plate isL as Iüüallfiiii @; ssclricht, ivie further ollen an- l; e give, out (: form. Exclusively? End is hurried 111 << ti.e iull; eorctnEet, which has the same s: u: nerisetzung Stepped up like the second plate, and it is followed by vain further attenuation layer as a fifth plate. 1) The iilircliliej etrde sec-list plate 1 # consists of: iiie a glass fiber 9tii.rktecl Kunststoffnaterialj in deri dies (ilaafascrriiiteriül lead contains and thus essential for the acquisition of the Ganriz-.13trillilen- Abs o rr t, kon contributes.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche i. Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen nukleare Strahlung, Hitzewellen und ltadarstrahlung# bei der verschiedene Platten aus mo.- derierendeu und abearbierendeeZlaefaserveretärktem ICunst- stoftnateria! trit variierender Ptiilung hintereinander ange- ordnet sindi nach Patent ... (natentanocidung L trG 995 je/72g) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erhöhung des Schutzes gegen lieschuß die einzelnen Platten durch zusätzliche, mechanisch dämpfende Schichten voneinander getrennt sind.
:@. . Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aeelianiseh dämpfenden Schichten aus 3(r' ülastaserge- ircbe, 10A Piillstoflen und Otcftf eines iiarzgeaigehes aus Ehoxyd und falyeultid hestehene
Claims i. Device for protection against nuclear radiation, heat waves and ltadarradiation # in which different panels of mo.- changing and changing stoftnateria! with varying positions one after the other. assigns sindi according to patent ... (L natentanocidung trG 995 per / 72g) characterized in that to increase the protection against Leave the individual plates by adding additional, mechanical damping layers are separated from each other.
: @. . Device according to claim i, characterized in that the aeelianiseh dampening layers of 3 (r 'ülastaserge ircbe, 10A Piillstoflen and Ot cftf of a iiarzgeaigehes Ehoxyd and falyeultid hestehene
DE19651453895 1964-05-06 1965-05-19 Thin-walled armor against nuclear and other radiation Pending DE1453895A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE0026995 1964-05-06
DEE0029340 1965-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1453895A1 true DE1453895A1 (en) 1971-08-12

Family

ID=25973250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19651453895 Pending DE1453895A1 (en) 1964-05-06 1965-05-19 Thin-walled armor against nuclear and other radiation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1453895A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2927382A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1988-12-29 Blohm Voss Ag Cladding for armoured vehicle protecting against neutrons - comprises fibre-reinforced plastics composite opt. contg. substances of high neutron capture cross=section
WO1998037376A1 (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-27 United Defense, L.P. Composite armor for a vehicle and method for manufacturing such an armour

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2927382A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1988-12-29 Blohm Voss Ag Cladding for armoured vehicle protecting against neutrons - comprises fibre-reinforced plastics composite opt. contg. substances of high neutron capture cross=section
WO1998037376A1 (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-27 United Defense, L.P. Composite armor for a vehicle and method for manufacturing such an armour

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