DE1435981A1 - Garment coolable by evaporation - Google Patents
Garment coolable by evaporationInfo
- Publication number
- DE1435981A1 DE1435981A1 DE19631435981 DE1435981A DE1435981A1 DE 1435981 A1 DE1435981 A1 DE 1435981A1 DE 19631435981 DE19631435981 DE 19631435981 DE 1435981 A DE1435981 A DE 1435981A DE 1435981 A1 DE1435981 A1 DE 1435981A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- capillary
- moisture
- heat
- inner layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
- F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
Dlpl-fng. Walter Kuborn " Düsseldorf,, den 8. Februar 1963 Düsseldorf . . Dlpl-fng. Walter Kuborn "Düsseldorf, February 8, 1963 Düsseldorf..
Tonhallenstraßo 8 Fernruf 35 66 66 Tonhallenstrasse 8 telephone number 35 66 66
Wilhelmus Adrianus ΒΕΜΕΙΜΑΪΓ, Wohnsitz Amsterdam - Holland. Durcii Flüssigkeitsverdampfung kühlbares a Wilhelmus Adrianus ΒΕΜΕΙΜΑΪΓ, residence Amsterdam - Holland. Liquid evaporation coolable a
Tr-i Λ j λ." τ ' ITr-i Λ j λ. " Τ 'I
Kleidungsstückclothing
Dr. Expl.Dr. Expl.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein durch Flüssigkeitsverdampfung kühTbares Kleidungsstück, dass an einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter angeschlossene Kapillarfaseln aufweist. Die von den Kapillarfasern angesaugte Flüssigkeit verdampft an der Oberfläche des Kleidungsstückes und bewirkt durch, die benötigte Verdampfungswärme im Kleidungsstück einen als" Kühlung sich auswirkenden Wärmeentzug. Bei einer bekannten Einrichtung zum Kühlen von Kleidungsstücken sind die Kapillarfasern auf einem undurchdringlichen Stoff des Kleidungsstückes angeordnet. Dadurch wird ein Abführen der Transpirationsfeuchtigkeit durch, das Kleidungsstück an die Aussenluft unterbunden, so dass sich der Träger innerhalb kurzer Zeit in einer unbehaglichen Feuchtigkeitsumgebung befindet, die obendrein als Warmeisolator wirkt und im Innern des Kleidungsstückes die Kühlwirkung der Kapillarfasern aufhebt.The invention relates to a liquid evaporation Cool garment that is capillary fibers connected to a liquid container having. The liquid sucked in by the capillary fibers evaporates on the surface of the garment and causes the required heat of vaporization in the garment to act as "cooling Heat deprivation. In a known device for cooling items of clothing, the capillary fibers are arranged on an impenetrable fabric of the garment. This will lead to a dissipation of the Perspiration moisture through, the garment to the outside air prevented, so that the wearer within a short time in an uncomfortable humidity environment which is on top of that as a heat insulator acts and inside the garment the cooling effect of the capillary fibers.
Mit der Erfindung werden diese Mangel dadurch behoben, dass die Kapillarfasern durch seitliche Zwischenräume voneinander getrennt auf einer Feuchtigkeit durchlassenden und Wanne gutleitenden Innenschicht des Kleidungsstückes mittels einer jeder Kapillarfaser zugeordneten, co auf der Innenechicht in der Breite der jeweiligen ° Kapillarfaser aufliegenden, undurchdringlichen Träger-25 schicht angeordnet sind. Auf diese Weise kann die' cw Transpirationsfeuchtigkeit und -Wärme durch das Klei-ο dungsstück zur Awasenluft gelangen, so dass bei einer ^ gleichzeitigen Kühlung des Kleidungsstückes das körper-"* liehe Wohlbefinden des Trägers erhalten bleibt. Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Trägerschicht aus einem gegen Feuchtigkeit und WärmeWith the invention, these deficiencies are remedied by that the capillary fibers are separated from one another by lateral gaps and allow moisture to pass through and tub of highly conductive inner layer of the garment by means of one assigned to each capillary fiber, co on the inner layer in the width of the respective ° capillary fiber, impenetrable carrier-25 layer are arranged. In this way the ' cw perspiration moisture and warmth through the Klei-ο fitting piece to Awasenluft, so that with a ^ simultaneous cooling of the garment the body - "* borrowed well-being of the wearer is preserved. One A further development of the invention consists in the fact that the carrier layer consists of a layer that is resistant to moisture and heat
1*359811 * 35981
unempfindlichen leim besteht. Die Kapillarfasern können somit auch nachträglich an Kleidungsstücken vorgesehen werden, die eine feuchtigkeit durchlassende und Wärme gutleitende Innenschicht aufweisen.insensitive glue. The capillary fibers can thus also provided retrospectively on items of clothing be that a moisture-permeable and warmth Have a highly conductive inner layer.
Sin AusfUhrungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der geich-' nung veranschaulicht. Es zeigensSin embodiment of the invention is in the same ' illustrated. Show it
Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht eines mit Kapillarfasern ausgestatteten Kleidungsstückes,Fig. 1 is a front view of one with capillary fibers equipped garment,
Fig. 2 die Rückseite des Kleidungsstückes nach Fig. 1,FIG. 2 shows the back of the garment according to FIG. 1,
to Fig« 3 eine Draufsicht auf den im oberen Bereich des Kleidungsstückes befindlichen Ilüssigkeitsbehälter in vergrössertem Mässstab,to Fig «3 is a plan view of the in the upper region of the The liquid container located in the garment on a larger scale,
Fig. 4 einen senkrechten Querschnitt durch die Einfüll·- offnung des Fliissigkeitsbehalters in vergrösser-' tem Maszstab, "4 shows a vertical cross section through the filling opening of the liquid container in a larger tem scale, "
5 einen Teilschnitt durch den Flussigkeitsbehälterin ver grosser tem Maszstab, -5 shows a partial section through the liquid container bigger temp scale,
Fig· 6 einen senkrecht zur·Faserrichtung verlaufenden Teilschnitt durch einen Teil der Kapillarfasern und die zugehörige Innenschicht und6 shows a view perpendicular to the fiber direction Partial section through part of the capillary fibers and the associated inner layer and
Fig. 7 einen senkrechten Querschnitt dur ch eine Kapillarfaser und die zugehörige Trägerschicht in vergrössertem Maszstab.7 shows a vertical cross section through a capillary fiber and the associated carrier layer in an enlarged view Scale.
Ein durch Flüssigkeitsverdampfung kühlbares Kleidungsstück ist in seinem oberen Bereich mit eimern ringförmigen Flüssigkeitsbehälter 4 ausgestattet, der eine EinfüilÖffnung 5An item of clothing that can be cooled by liquid evaporation is in its upper area with buckets of annular liquid container 4, which has an inlet opening 5
=> aufweist β -An den Flüssigkeitsbehälter sind Kapillarfasern 3S angeschlossen, die im wesentlichen senkrecht von oben nach Γ^ unten verlauf en und durch seitliche. Zwischenräume vonein- ^ 30 ander getrennt auf einer Feuchtigkeit durchlassenden 'und D " Wärme gutleitenäen innenschicht t des Kleidungsstückes 3. · angeordnet sind» Jeder Kapillarfaser 2 ist'eine auf der Innenschicht 1 in der Breite der Kapillarfaser aufliegender undurchdringliche Trägerschicht 3 zugeordnet. Die Trägerschient besteht aus einem gegen Feuchtigkeit und Wärme unempfindlichen leime => has β - Capillary fibers 3S are connected to the liquid container, which run essentially vertically from top to bottom and through lateral ones. Interstices separated from one another on a moisture-permeable and heat-conducting inner layer of the garment 3 are arranged. Each capillary fiber 2 is assigned an impenetrable carrier layer 3 lying on the inner layer 1 in the width of the capillary fiber consists of a glue that is insensitive to moisture and heat
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB0070685 | 1963-02-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1435981A1 true DE1435981A1 (en) | 1969-03-27 |
Family
ID=6976753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631435981 Pending DE1435981A1 (en) | 1963-02-11 | 1963-02-11 | Garment coolable by evaporation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE627172A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1435981A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB963960A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4716594A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-01-05 | Keith Shannon | Protective garment for protection against mosquitoes and other insects |
DE19702450A1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Karlfried Cost | Heat protection clothing |
DE4431388C2 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2001-02-22 | Helmut Stach | Device for receiving and delivering thermal energy |
US6332221B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2001-12-25 | Nicholas Dynes Gracey | Thermoregulatory clothing |
US8187984B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-05-29 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8192824B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2012-06-05 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8389100B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2013-03-05 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8555414B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2013-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel utilizing zoned venting and/or other body cooling features or methods |
US9700077B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2017-07-11 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel with variable air permeability |
US10123580B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2018-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel incorporating a zoned modifiable textile structure |
US10357070B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2019-07-23 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel utilizing targeted venting or heat retention zones that may be defined based on thermal profiles |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5438707A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-08-08 | Horn; Stephen T. | Body cooling apparatus |
US7080412B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2006-07-25 | Milliken & Company | Insect barrier garment |
US20040128747A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-08 | Scott Bumbarger | Personal hydration and cooling system |
GB2458097A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-09-09 | Wolfgang Obert | Cooling using cryogenic liquids |
-
0
- BE BE627172D patent/BE627172A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-01-17 GB GB211363A patent/GB963960A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-02-11 DE DE19631435981 patent/DE1435981A1/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4716594A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-01-05 | Keith Shannon | Protective garment for protection against mosquitoes and other insects |
US6332221B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2001-12-25 | Nicholas Dynes Gracey | Thermoregulatory clothing |
DE4431388C2 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2001-02-22 | Helmut Stach | Device for receiving and delivering thermal energy |
DE19702450A1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Karlfried Cost | Heat protection clothing |
US10123580B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2018-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel incorporating a zoned modifiable textile structure |
US9700077B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2017-07-11 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel with variable air permeability |
US10463097B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2019-11-05 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel incorporating a zoned modifiable textile structure |
US11076651B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2021-08-03 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel incorporating a zoned modifiable textile structure |
US8555414B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2013-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel utilizing zoned venting and/or other body cooling features or methods |
US10426206B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2019-10-01 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel utilizing zoned venting and/or other body cooling features or methods |
US10357070B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2019-07-23 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel utilizing targeted venting or heat retention zones that may be defined based on thermal profiles |
US8187984B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-05-29 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8192824B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2012-06-05 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8389100B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2013-03-05 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB963960A (en) | 1964-07-15 |
BE627172A (en) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1435981A1 (en) | Garment coolable by evaporation | |
DE802810C (en) | Ventilation for waterproof clothing | |
DE2653043C3 (en) | Thermally insulating blanket or pad | |
DE2627159C3 (en) | Hunter's pants | |
DE1849409U (en) | TOWEL. | |
DE421107C (en) | Tennis ball with covering made of cloth, felt or similar fabrics and notches on the surface | |
AT137397B (en) | Carpet and basic material for carpets. | |
CH224621A (en) | Waterproof garment with ventilation device. | |
DE1829474U (en) | POWER-SAVING HEATING PAD. | |
DE202021001924U1 (en) | Anti-slip tights for a garment combination with tight-fitting garments | |
DE1833603U (en) | EMBODIMENT FABRIC FOR CLOTHING. | |
AT134005B (en) | Sports and swimwear. | |
DE529900C (en) | Quilt made of two outer layers of filler and filling between them | |
DE1812207U (en) | KNITTED FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PETTICOATS. | |
DE202004011126U1 (en) | Fabric for protection against mosquitoes has covering layer containing mosquito-repellent material, and with outer layer of projecting hairs | |
USD110728S (en) | Design for an embroidered per | |
DE20300117U1 (en) | scarf | |
DE202018002395U1 (en) | Bed linen with foot pocket | |
DE1902925U (en) | SHOE INSERT. | |
DE202009003705U1 (en) | Heat towel in the form of a blanket / bath towel | |
DE7700629U1 (en) | ||
DE1780310U (en) | DOUBLE CEILING. | |
DE1942236U (en) | MATTRESS COVER. | |
CH189606A (en) | Blanket. | |
DE20022436U1 (en) | Tree grate made of cast iron individual elements |