DE1434721A1 - Folding garages - Google Patents

Description

Folding garages

For the Sohutae ron in the practice parked motor vehicles, especially cars, are numerous versions of Folding garages known, but when folded, they are so bulky that they cannot be carried in the trunk of the motor vehicle. The known ones, e.g. from Plastic sheeting allows existing covers for passenger cars to be folded up, lying in a small space but directly on the car and can only partially protect against weather influences Protect heat and cold. The paint is also Putting on and taking off as well as being constantly damaged by the fluttering of the cover, which as a result does not become a permanent garage able to replace. The cover can also be easily stolen. Furthermore, parking lighting is required by law unavailable"

The invention aims to create a folding garage which, while avoiding these inconveniences, is collapsed State takes up little space and can easily be carried in the trunk of the motor vehicle, while in the position of use the car is wrapped with a gap on all sides and this completely from weather, in particular

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Heat * and cold influences * protects. In addition, should the folding garage also for residential purposes, e.g. as a camping tent be usable.

According to the invention, this object is essentially achieved in that two stands at their lower end with a means for fastening to the vehicle, e.g. with square bolts that fit into the square tubes for the jack and are provided at their upper end with a clampable bracket, the arms of which are parallel to the vehicle axis run, and that a tarpaulin of a suitable cut over the clamped stand attached to the vehicle is placed, which has two acute-angled incisions on both sides approximately in the middle, the hands of which are placed against one another and can be connected to each other, and so the flat tarpaulin the spatial shape of the shell for the vehicle give. It is advantageous to make the stand shafts extendable so that they are not only used during (transport are less bulky, but also tighten the bane when setting up the folding garage and at a distance above the height Can hold the vehicle. This creates a heat-insulating air space above the roof and on the sides of the vehicle. The car parked in the open does not become an oven in summer and a refrigerator in winter. The folding garage can easily be cleared of snow in winter because the tarpaulin is taut and you can push against it with your hand from below can knock the inside of the tarp. When the edge of the

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If the tarpaulin is provided with an elastic band, you can easily lift the tarpaulin at the end of the car and reach the trunk. You get comfortable access to the interior of the vehicle,

the tarpaulin if you only open the zipper /.

The lower ends of the stand shafts can be detachable Pointed bolts must be provided with plate plates so that these stands can also be set up in the floor of the fire. «Then the folding garage is converted into a camping site without any noteworthy change. If the tent is to be higher than the folding garage so that the residents can move upright, so will be another feature of the invention between the pointed bolts and the lower end of the stand shafts inserted extension rods. These can be resilient and adjustable in length be designed so that the tent roof is always kept properly under tension. For this purpose it is too advantageous to make the bracket arms of the stand resilient. A sagging or tearing of the tarpaulin when the weather changes is therefore excluded. In the case of the folding garage, the distance between the two uprights is the width of the car determined and secured. To the distance also with the time execution To ensure, a crossbar is provided according to the invention, the ends of which with the upper ends of the Stand to be connected. It is advantageous to make the length of the crossbar adjustable so that it can be used any width of the trolley. can customize. This is particularly important if this crossbar is used for this purpose on the

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Blanket sewn-on hollow strips are passed through and connected to the uprights by means of lock releases In the case, the lower ends of the uprights must also be secured by locking buckles For example, it can be connected to the trolley using the square bolts, thus providing complete anti-theft protection for folding garages and cars. The clamping device for the height adjustment of the stand must be accessible through appropriate hand openings in the tarpaulin even after the tarpaulin is in place be. The connection of the tent tarpaulin with a groundsheet is usually carried out by means of an all around Zipper realized.

Since all parts of the garage or tent can be folded or are foldable, it is advantageous for all parts, that belong to the garage to use a special bag and for the other parts, additionally for the tent need another bag. The shape of the pouch is expediently chosen so that it can be passed through sehnallen can be combined to form a double bag at their circumference, if you want to take them both with you.

In the drawings there are various exemplary embodiments for the invention and show details

1 shows a folded stand seen from the side,

Fig. 2 shows the same stand from the front, Fig. 3 shows a pointed bolt with a plate plate, 4 shows an extension rod for this,

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. 5 an open stand from the side seen,

6 shows a collapsed crossbar, flg. 7 the stretched crossbar, flg. θ the cut and details of the tarpaulin *

Pig. 9 to 13 in successive sections of the erection of the folding garage, from the side, to leil from the front,

fig 14 and 15 the position of the tarpaulin for different types of wagons,

Pig.16 the arrangement of a padlock on the Square bolt of the lower stand shaft,

Pig. 17 the arrangement of a lock between the upper stand shaft and the crossbar,

Pig.18 details of a spring-loaded and adjustable Extension tabesi

Pig. 19 to 21 diagrammatically in successive sections the erection of a tent;

Pig, 22 the top view,

Pig, 23 is a longitudinal view and Pig · 24 is a perspective view of a tent that ι is narrower at greater height or wider at lower height

Pig. 25 also figuratively one by extension rods raised tent,

Fig.2b to 29 in successive sections that Folding the tarpaulin,

Fig. 3 © a strapped double bag for the Garage parts and the additional tent parts

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FIG. 31 is a diagrammatic view of a tent with a canopy which is secured by a zipper is scheduled,

Fig. 32 is a diagrammatic view of a tent with a canopy and additional storage room

Fig. 33 shows the diagrammatic view of a tent with a canopy that is attached to handrails and can also be used as a sun sail if you wish,

Fig. 34 is a diagrammatic view of a tent with two canopies attached by zippers and a sun sail stretched over a handrail, and

Fig. 35 is a diagrammatic view of a tent with a Canopy and a storage room for a car

In Figure 1, a collapsed stand for the folding garage according to the invention is shown. The lower stand shaft 1 and the upper stator shaft 2 are pushed into one another and by a locking device 3, which is in this position is in its lowest position, clamped. The lower stator shaft 1 carries, as shown in FIG shows a square bolt 4. The dimensions of this bolt are chosen so that it fits into the The underside of the motor vehicle located square tubes fits into it, usually for attaching the jack to serve. Such square tubes are either already available on the vehicles, or they are subsequently adapted to suit Place, most advantageously in the middle of the car.

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brings. In the lower end of the lower stator shaft 1, a threaded hole 5 (Pig.2) is provided into which a Pointed bolt 15 with flange 16 and threaded pin 17 according to jFig. 3 »if necessary with the addition of a Extension rod β 18 (Pig.4) 'can be screwed in. Two spreader arms 7 are articulated to a lockable sliding sleeve 6, which may, as FIG. 5 shows, with springs8 can be provided. The upper stator shaft 2 carries eisn Articulated head 9, to which two bow arms 1o are articulated, which are spread apart by spreading arms 7 like an umbrella and locked by a locking screw 6. The bracket arms 1o can be resilient. If the stand also at the living tent are used, it is advantageous to have a fold-out coat hook 19 on the upper stand shaft (Fig. 2). By means of the clamps 11, the tarpaulin be fastened to the stands.

Fig. 5 shows the expanded stand.

If the folding garage is to be used as a living tent, it is advantageous to secure the distance between the two uprights by means of a special cross bar (Fig. 6 and 7). These The crossbar consists of two arms 12 which are held together in the joint 14, for example by an iron rivet, around which the Arms 12 can be pivoted · One of the arms 12 is changeable by a rod 13 so that the cross rod can be adjusted to the width of the car. Pig. 7 shows the Crossbar in the extended state. Other similar transverse

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rods can be used as structural elements when setting up Tents with canopies, awnings, ancillary storage rooms or serve in other combinations

The cut of the tarpaulin 2o can be seen from fig * 8 ". The tarpaulin 2o has acute-angled incisions 21 on both sides, through which it is possible to use a flat tarpaulin, which is placed over the clamped stand according to Pig.5 ', so that it is on the dashed line Bracket arms 1o rests and hangs down all around the carriage, also indicated by dashed lines. The Edges of the incisions 21 together and can be hooked together with hooks or completely with the aid of zippers 23 be tightly connected to each other. 24 is a sewn-on hollow strip through which the length is adjusted Crossbar after; 7 is introduced, by means of which the two stands are stripped against each other can. This transverse rod is inserted with its ends into suitable receptacles on the joint head 9. The sewn on Hollow strips 24 can be additionally protected against unauthorized interference by steel wires 25 sewn in transversely to its sighting be. The joints of the incisions 21 can be covered by weather protection panels 26 and with fastening straps 27, with which the tarpaulin can be attached to the upper clamps 11 of the joint heads 9. Through ventilation flaps 28 and window 29 on suitable

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Placing the tarpaulin is not only provided for light and air from the outside, but the folding garage can also go through far Visible light, e.g. when parking with parking lights or parking lights, must be properly illuminated from the inside. The plan has a sufficient number of fastening rings 3o 'on its outside, which can be used for mooring when building a tent to serve·

The arms to the stand can be of different lengths if ζ · Β. the Yierkant tubes further in front or in the back of the vehicle are appropriate. If the incisions 21 of the tarpaulin 2o do not coincide with the uprights, either the incisions 21 in the cut of the tarpaulin 2ο be attached asymmetrically, or through openings 31 are provided in the tarpaulin, through which the locking devices 3 of the stand are accessible from the outside, so that the initially loosely erected folding garage by pulling out the stand shafts and clamping the Feststellvorriohtungen 3 can be stretched taut. The dashed in the blank of the tarpaulin 2o drawn contour of a car shows the expediency of the arrangements made according to the invention. Parallel su the edges with which the tarpaulin on the bracket arms

on-1 o / lies, heat sponge halves 58 are attached, into which, like v'Fig. 31. and 34- '· show one or two canopies with can be attached to the other half of the zipper *

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The folding garage is set up in the following way Sliding sleeve 6 clamped bracket arms 1o protrudes slightly over the car roof (Figo9) «In this position, the stands are fixed by means of the locking device 3 and then the tarpaulin 2ο is placed over the bracket arms (Fig. 1o and 11). The crossbar 12, 13, 14 can now pushed into the sewn-on hollow strip 24 of the tarpaulin and on both sides of the car in the corresponding "the receptacles 32 of the rod ends 9 are inserted ^ (see Fig. 17)" In general, the crossbar is only used in the folding garage if you have a special one Theft protection Jgef wants fen by the ends of the crossbar 12-14 'punched' and locked in the joint heads 9 by a lock (FIG _e 17) · This fuse requires an equal measure to the square pin 4, · Will as will be further illustrated below with reference to Fig. 16 to dispense with the anti-theft device, it is possible to omit the cross-bar ·. If the crossbar is omitted, it is useful to first secure the tarpaulin with the fastening tabs 27 on the clamps 11 on the joint heads 9. Then the Beißver-8ohluß 23 is closed and the tarpaulin 2o can now be without

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slipping comfortably into their final position, as Fig. 12 shows by simply lifting the tarpaulin, you can open the zipper _; eo you can comfortably get into the interior of the car,

The tarpaulin is close, as shown in Fig. 1o bi * 12, tight on the roof of the car through the gripping openings in the vicinity of the fixture 3 Tarpaulin 2o can be reached through, read the locking device, pull up the upper stand shaft 2 further and thus tension ate tarpaulin and then the locking device 3 tighten again. As a result, not only is the tarpaulin stretched on all sides, but it also lies at a distance above the car roof, so that a heat-insulating air cushion protects the car against excessive heat and cold.

14 and 15, how the adjustment of the stand 1,2 the use of the folding garage for questions of different sizes Sen and allows shaping · In position I the position of the plat as 2o for a longer car, shown in position II for a shorter car. Most wagons are the same in height. So it is not necessary to use a special cut of the tarpaulin 2ο for each wagon type.

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As already mentioned, the folding garage can be used with an effective Be equipped with an anti-theft device. 16 and 17 diagrammatically show locking devices suitable for this purpose at the foot of the lower stand shafts 1 and on the joint head 9 of the upper stand shafts 2. The locking device at the base of the stand is used for connection the stand shafts 1 to the square tube of the car, and the locking device on the joint head 9 is used to connect the crossbar 12 - 14 ah the stator shaft 2

Fig. 1 $ shows a perspective view of the locking device at the foot of the Stand, by means of which the square pin 4 on the lower End of the upright in the square tube can be locked to the chassis of the trolley, e.g. The spring engages in a hole in the square tube and the spring is fixed by a bolt of the locking lock 35 Fig. 17 shows a device with the help of which at the upper end of the stand the end of the crossbar 12-14 in an opening 32 of the joint head 9 is locked by the lock 36 can be. This arrangement not only effectively protects the folding garage, but also the car.

The joint head has an additional threaded hole on the side 44, into which an extension rod 43 can be screwed if necessary. On its top the Articulated head 9 a square socket 37, in which a support 38, if desired, it can also be inserted offset by 90 °. The support 38 carries the clamping sleeve 39 for a support rod 4o,

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which 3 · after the position of the sleeve 39 runs parallel to the edge of the tent or across the entire tent. In one case, the Haiteetange 4o can be used to attach canopies across the tent, in the other case to attach a sun cone over the tent can.

If the folding garage is to be used as a camping tent according to the invention, the use of an adjustable, Spring-loaded extension rod according to FIG. 18 is expedient. The rod consists of two parts, each of which is spring-loaded and one of which has a pike and the other a left-hand threadφ By a nut with a right-left thread the sprung parts can be moved closer to or away from each other. With the help of these extension rods 46 or the simple extension rods 18 (Figo 4), the tent can be up to 3o em. be built higher. The sprung Extension rods 46 have the advantage that the tension of the tent tarpaulin is kept resilient. This leads to a slackening or tearing of the tarpaulin is excluded, and the tension cords need not be elastic or not to be retightened. The earth stakes do not need to be moved. The desired tension of the tarpaulin can conveniently set by turning the Bechts left threaded nut and be adjusted.

The camping tent is set up in the following way.

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themselves. Corresponds to 14 (FIG · 19) $ placed the stand with the screwed spigot pin 15 in the soil - First, in a distance corresponding to the transverse rod 12 are. The plates 16 prevent the pointed bolts from penetrating too deeply into the ground. Then the stand shafts 1 and 2 are pulled apart, but not yet completely, and the bracket arms 1o of the stands are stretched out. Then the groundsheet 47 is laid out (Fig. 2o) and in attached to the ground in the usual way by means of tent pegs.In addition, similar to the folding garage, the crossbar 12-14 is inserted and the tarpaulin 2o spread out over the uprights.Using the fastening straps, the tarpaulin 2o is first attached to the clamps 11 of the joint heads 9 attached. This becomes the further. Tensioning the tarpaulin is made much easier, by temporarily tensioning the tensioning ropes 48 and connecting the lower edge of the tarpaulin 2o to the groundsheet 47, e.g. by means of a circumferential zip lock, the stand shaft 1 is now pulled out to the full height of the stand and clamped, whereby the tent in all its (dents are stretched smooth and ready for use (Fig. 21).

in
As shown in solid lines in FIG. 22, the tent has a rectangular plan. Its height corresponds to the height of the fully extended stand half according to position I. in Fig. 23 and 24 · The tent has a constant width from bottom to top, which corresponds to the length of the crossbar. Should now from some spatial, weather-

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If the height of the tent is reduced for special or other reasons, the stands are brought to the height corresponding to position II in Pig 23 and 24, and the side walls of the tent are pulled apart with the aid of additional tensioning ropes 49 so that the tent seen from above the mold seen by the dashed lines of Fig. 22 and in the longitudinal »· ■■■} direction that takes to the dashed lines of Figure 23 · the two forms of the tent are shown in Figure" 24 looking "* ' Fig. 24 shows the tent in solid lines in position I (high and narrow) and in dashed lines in position II (low and broad). Only the stands with the bracket arms are in both cases shown in solid lines "

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a tent of increased height using the extension rods 18 or 46 according to FIG Fig. 4 or 18. The additional height of the tarpaulin is due to compensate for the rising edge of the groundsheet 47 · In this case too, when the tent is set up, the two Stand shafts 1 and 2 initially not fully extended, so against the volume of the structure there is still the possibility the tarpaulin can be tensioned on all sides by pulling out the stand shafts on a roll *

The plan "of the folding garage according to the invention can be as a result fold their flat cut very easily and flatly, as fig · 26 - 29 show · First, the two halves the tarpaulin 2o around the dashed connection

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line bo of the incisions 21 folded and collapsed, so that the tarpaulin 2ο then has the position after Pig · 27 · Then the side flaps are folded around the fold lines 5T according to FIG. 27, so that the tarpaulin is now the position according to Fig. 28 has. Folding around line 52 gives βi / then the position according to FIG. 29 and by further merging around the two lines, first 53 then 54, a package results of such small dimensions that it can be conveniently accommodated in the pocket 55 according to FIG. 3ο in another Bag 56 is used to bring the groundsheet 4-7 and the rest of the accessories for the tent under, so that only the contents of the bag 55 is needed, for the tent, however, the contents of both pockets 55 and 56 ″. The two pockets can be closed by buckles 52 combine to form a piece of luggage · So you usually only carry the simple bag 55 with you, and only when you go to the Camping drives the two bags strapped together b5 and 56

Fig. 31 shows the tent according to the invention with a canopy 42, which with one half of its zipper to the other half 56 »which sits on the tarpaulin 2o is attached ·

FIG. 32 shows how, using the extension rod 43f, the screw is screwed into the thread 44 of the joint head 9 (FIG. 17) is, by means of a further tarpaulin 45, which is placed over this extension rod 43 and attached to it an additional storage room is created, which can be reached from inside the tent.

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Tig · 33 and 34 »own the use of τοη handrails 4o, the τοη the stems 38 are worn, which are in the Vierkantbuohse 37 of the swivel head 9 (Pig 17) are inserted. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 33, these holding rods 4o run past parallel to the edges of the tent, and a canopy 42 either fasten it to the front support rod 4o shown in a bold line · The awning stands accordingly far ahead. Or you can fix it to the rear support rod 4o shown in dashed lines and Guide over the front handrail · Then part of the canopy acts as far as it is above the actual tent lies as a sun sail for the tent and the other part forms the actual canopy

In the arrangement according to FIG. 34, the supports 38 are opposite the arrangement according to Pig · 33 inserted offset by 90 °, and the holding rod 4o runs transversely to the tent and serves as a Support and fastening for a wide-span awning The two canopies 42 are attached to the tent in the manner according to FIG. 31 by means of the zip fasteners 58

Pig 35 shows another, different arrangement of tent parts The extension rod 43 is screwed into the thread 44 of the joint head 9 (Pig. 17) and serves as a support and fastening for the awning 41 next to the tent, and the covered space thus gained can be used as a storage space serve for the carriage · On * the opposite side

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of the tent is similar to the canopy 42 in FIG. 31 attached to the tent by means of a zipper »

These variants according to FIGS. 31-35 show that many combinations of tent parts are possible »as required by the given circumstances.

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Claims (1)

Claims 1) folding garage characterized in that two stands (1-11) at its lower end with a means (4) for fastening are provided with bracket arms (1o) which can be opened by means of spreading arrows (7) on the vehicle eye and at its upper end, which run parallel to the vehicle axis, and that on the GO) Vehicle fastened open stand a P ^ ane of suitable cut is placed, which has acute-angled incisions ($ 2) on both sides approximately in the middle, the edges of which are placed against one another and connected and thus give the flat tarpaulin the spatial form as a cover for the car « 2) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the stand shafts (1,2) can be pulled out and in any position fine locking device (3) can be locked 3) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the The locking device (3) is accessible from the outside through access openings (31) when the tarpaulin is in place « 4) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the Spreading arms (7) of the stand are spring-loaded 5) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the The bracket arms (1o) of the stand are spring-loaded 6) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the Stands are connected by a cross bar (12 to 14) « - 2 © - «09805/0339 7) "Folding garage according to claim 6, characterized in that the Crossbar is adjustable in length « 8) folding garage according to claim 6, characterized in that the transverse rod is collapsible. 9) folding garage according to claim 1 and 6, characterized in that the connection of the crossbar with the upper end of the Stand and the connection of the lower ends of the stand to the vehicle with a lock (3o and 31) verse * hen are * 10) folding garage according to claim 9, characterized in that the tarpaulin for the cross bar (12-14) has a sewn-on hollow strip (23) with sewn-in steel wires (24) « 11) folding garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the C33) Tarpaulin has an elastic band all around on your lower hand 12) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, characterized in that that the stand at its lower end with a (15)
removable pointed bolts / are provided * 13) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 12, characterized in that «, draws that between the lower end of the stand and the pointed pin (15) an exchangeable extension metal (fs, 46) is arranged ·. t4) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 13 # characterized that the extension rod (46) is in its Ijlsge is adjustable and sprung *. ■. ■. . * »21 φ 15) Folding garage and camping tent according to claim 12 _{f /} characterized in that the stands are provided with fold-out clothes hooks (19) at their upper end, 16) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 12, characterized in that that the tarpaulin (2o) on its lower band and the groundsheet (47) on its ümfan with the parts of a common zipper are provided 17) Folding garage and camping tent according to claim 12, characterized by a ζ · Β · assembled by means of buckles (57) Double bag (55,56) of which one bag (55) holds the parts for the garage and the other bag (56) holds the additional items Parts for the tent. 18) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, characterized in that that the connection of the bracket arms (1o) with the upper stator shaft 2 is designed as a joint head (9), on the side a thread (44) for attaching an extension rod (43) and on the upper edge a bushing (37 $ for inserting a support (38) with a clamping sleeve (39) for the holding rod (4o), optionally at its ends is threaded. 19) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, characterized in that that on the tarpaulin (2o) parallel to the edges with which it rests on the bracket arms (1o), a zip fastener half (58) is attached, by means of the other tent parts (42) with the other half of the bite lock on the tarpaulin (2o) can be applied. - 22 · 809805/0339 20) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, thereby ge ~ indicates that on the extension rod (43) another tarpaulin (45) is placed and attached to it, the forms a storage room accessible from inside the tent. 21) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, characterized in that that the holding rod (4o) inserted into the socket (39) of the supports (38) runs transversely to the tent and serves as a support and attachment for a sun sail (41). 22) folding garage and camping tent according to claim 1, characterized in that that on the extension rod (43) a sun sail (41) is placed and attached to it, which is an additional Storage space for the car forms α 809805/0339