DE13924C - Process for the production of incombustible wicks by molding them from a plastic mass containing organic and oxygen-releasing substances and annealing them - Google Patents
Process for the production of incombustible wicks by molding them from a plastic mass containing organic and oxygen-releasing substances and annealing themInfo
- Publication number
- DE13924C DE13924C DE188013924D DE13924DA DE13924C DE 13924 C DE13924 C DE 13924C DE 188013924 D DE188013924 D DE 188013924D DE 13924D A DE13924D A DE 13924DA DE 13924 C DE13924 C DE 13924C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wicks
- incombustible
- oxygen
- asbestos
- annealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
- F21V37/0004—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for using liquid fuel
- F21V37/002—Wicks
- F21V37/0029—Wicks mineral
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 4: Beleuchtungsgegenstände.CLASS 4: Lighting objects.
MAX NESSELRODE in BERLIN.MAX NESSELRODE in BERLIN.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. September 1880 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 8, 1880.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Neuerungen in der Herstellung unverbrennlicher Dochte für Petroleum- und andere Lampen und bezweckt, neben der Unverbrennlichkeit der Dochte, durch dieselben eine bedeutend hellere, stets gleichmäfsige Flamme zu erzeugen, als es bei den bisher üblichen Dochten der Fall ist.The invention relates to innovations in the manufacture of incombustible wicks for Petroleum and other lamps and, in addition to the incombustibility of the wicks, to produce by them a considerably brighter, always even flame than is the case with the wicks customary up to now is the case.
Der Zweck der Erfindung wird dadurch erreicht, dafs man Aetzkalk, schwefelsauren Kalk, schwefelsaure Thonerde, Kaolin, Quarz oder andere Materialien, wie Calcium-, Magnesiumoder Aluminiumverbindungen, allein oder in Verbindung mit Asbest, derartig präparire, dafs sie fähig sind, das zu verbrennende OeI in genügender Menge anzusaugen und zu halten, so dafs es verbrannt werden kann.The purpose of the invention is achieved by using caustic lime, sulfuric acid lime, sulfuric alumina, kaolin, quartz or other materials such as calcium, magnesium or Aluminum compounds, alone or in combination with asbestos, prepared in such a way that they are able to suck in and hold the oil to be burned in sufficient quantity, so that it can be burned.
Um diese Materialien für den gewünschten Zweck verwendbar zu machen, wird folgendermafsen verfahren: Die Calcium- bezw. Aluminiumverbindungen oder das andere Material werden in fein gemahlenem Zustand mit Drachenblut und Kolophonium oder anderen Harzen bezw. kohlenstoffreichen Körpern, Knochenmehl, Knochenkohle etc. in Verbindung mit Kali- bezw. Natronsalpeter, Übermangansaurem Kali oder Natron oder anderen sauerstoffreichen Verbindungen innig gemischt und dann mit Wasser versetzt, bis die Masse einen plastischen, gut knetbaren Zustand angenommen hat.In order to make these materials usable for the desired purpose, the following is necessary process: The calcium or Aluminum compounds or the other material are in a finely ground state with Dragon blood and rosin or other resins respectively. carbon-rich bodies, bone meal, Bone char etc. in connection with potash or. Sodium nitrate, super manganese acid Potash or baking soda or other oxygen-rich compounds are intimately mixed and then mixed with water until the mass is one has assumed a plastic, easily kneadable state.
Ist die Masse durch Kneten vollständig homogen gemacht, so wird sie in entsprechende Formen gebracht und geprefst. Nachdem dann den einzelnen Dochten die gewünschte, dem Zweck entsprechende Form gegeben ist, werden sie an der Luft getrocknet und später langsam einer mäfsigen, ca. ein- bis zweistündigen Glühtemperatur ausgesetzt.If the mass is made completely homogeneous by kneading, it is transformed into appropriate Shaped and pressed. Then after the individual wicks have the desired, dem Appropriate shape is given, they are air-dried and later slowly exposed to a moderate annealing temperature of approx. one to two hours.
Der Zweck dieses Glühens ist, den Kohlenstoff der Harze und die organischen Beimengungen mit Hülfe des Sauerstoffes der sauerstoffreichen Körper zu entfernen und nur Kali bezw. Natron aus letzteren, und zwar mit der beim Verbrennungsprocefs entstandenen Kohlensäure verbunden, zurückzulassen.The purpose of this glow is to remove the carbon from the resins and the organic impurities to remove oxygen-rich bodies with the aid of oxygen and only potash respectively Soda from the latter, with the carbonic acid produced during the combustion process connected to leave behind.
Die einzelnen Dochte werden häufig auch mit Adern aus Asbest durchzogen oder sie werden von einem Asbestgewebe umgeben. Letzteres kann so hergestellt werden, dafs der Docht vor dem Glühen mit einem aus Asbest und Baumwolle oder anderem Faserstoff bestehenden Gewebe umgeben und dann geglüht wird, wobei die organische Faser verbrennt und nur das Asbestgewebe bleibt.The individual wicks are often traversed with asbestos veins or they are surrounded by an asbestos fabric. The latter can be made in such a way that the wick is made of asbestos before it is glowed and cotton or other fibrous material, and then annealed where the organic fiber burns and only the asbestos fabric remains.
Umgiebt man den Docht mit einem solchen Gewebe oder durchzieht ihn mit Adern aus Asbest, so kann man denselben auch ungeglüht verwenden, in welchem Falle das Glühen beim Gebrauch der Lampe an dem Kopf der Dochte von selbst erfolgt.If you surround the wick with such a fabric or pull it out with veins Asbestos, it can also be used unannealed, in which case the glow at Use of the lamp on the head of the wicks takes place by itself.
Die auf diese Weise hergestellten Dochte können nun so verwendet werden, dafs entweder der ganze Docht bis zum Boden des Oelbassins reicht, oder man stellt nur einen Brennkopf aus der Masse her und benutzt einen Baumwolldocht zum Ansaugen des Oeles.The wicks produced in this way can now be used in such a way that either the whole wick reaches to the bottom of the oil basin, or you just make a burner head from the mass and use one Cotton wick for sucking in the oil.
Folgende Mischungsverhältnisse haben sich als gut herausgestellt und werden von dem Erfinder vorzugsweise angewendet:The following mixing ratios have proven to be good and are used by the Inventor preferably used:
70 pCt. schwefelsaurer Kalk (Gyps),70 pct. sulphate of lime (Gyps),
15 pCt. Drachenblut,15 pct. Dragon blood,
7 pCt. Kolophonium,7 pct. Rosin,
8 pCt. Salpeter.8 pCt. Saltpetre.
Den schwefelsauren Kalk kann man selbstverständlich durch andere Calciumverbindungen ersetzen oder statt dessen Quarz, Talk oder eine Aluminium- bezw. Magnesiumverbindung, Knochenkohle, Knochenmehl etc. anwenden.The sulphate of lime can of course be replaced by other calcium compounds replace or instead quartz, talc or an aluminum respectively. Magnesium compound, Use charcoal, bone meal, etc.
Ein geringer Zusatz von Knochenkohle zu obiger Mischung ist von grofsem Vortheil, jedoch nicht erforderlich.A small addition of charcoal to the above mixture is of great advantage, however not mandatory.
Wird das Calcium durch eine Aluminiumverbindung ersetzt, so kann man statt 70 pCt. nur 50 bis 60 pCt. anwenden und die anderen Zusätze dementsprechend abändern.If the calcium is replaced by an aluminum compound, instead of 70 pCt. only 50 to 60 pct. apply and modify the other additions accordingly.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE13924T | 1880-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE13924C true DE13924C (en) | 1881-06-27 |
Family
ID=291051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE188013924D Expired DE13924C (en) | 1880-09-08 | 1880-09-08 | Process for the production of incombustible wicks by molding them from a plastic mass containing organic and oxygen-releasing substances and annealing them |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE13924C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3971308A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1976-07-27 | Parker Darrell G | Portable smokehouse |
US4392419A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1983-07-12 | Bonny Weldon D | Cooking and smoking apparatus |
-
1880
- 1880-09-08 DE DE188013924D patent/DE13924C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3971308A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1976-07-27 | Parker Darrell G | Portable smokehouse |
US4392419A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1983-07-12 | Bonny Weldon D | Cooking and smoking apparatus |
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