DE135828C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE135828C DE135828C DENDAT135828D DE135828DA DE135828C DE 135828 C DE135828 C DE 135828C DE NDAT135828 D DENDAT135828 D DE NDAT135828D DE 135828D A DE135828D A DE 135828DA DE 135828 C DE135828 C DE 135828C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- separated
- extraction
- extractor
- extraction apparatus
- lifted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
M 135828
KLASSE 12 c. M 135828
CLASS 12 c.
Der den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Extraktions-Apparat unterscheidet sich von anderen, ähnlichen Zwecken dienenden Apparaten dadurch, dafs er aus zwei mit einander lösbar verbundenen Theilen besteht, von welchen der obere von dem unteren Theil leicht abhebbar ist, so dafs die Trennung der beiden Theile von einander vorgenommen werden kann, ohne dafs, wie z. B. bei den Extraktions-Apparaten mit seitlich ausschwenkbarem FUllraum, die Last der behandelten Masse mitbewegt werden mufs. Dadurch ist der Apparat namentlich in Fällen, wo es sich um grofse Massen und daher um grofse Gefäfse handelt, welche nicht um eine Achse herumgedreht werden können, zur Durchführung der Extraktion mit Vortheil verwendbar. Aufserdem wird durch das Abheben des Extraktormantels das behandelte Material völlig blofsgelegt und infolge dessen eine schnelle Entleerung des Extraktors und somit eine Beschleunigung der Arbeit herbeigeführt.The extraction apparatus forming the subject of the invention differs from others, Apparatus serving similar purposes in that it can be separated from two with one another connected parts, of which the upper part can easily be lifted off from the lower part so that the two parts can be separated from one another without dafs, such as B. in the extraction apparatus with a laterally pivotable filling chamber, the load must be moved along with the treated mass. This means that the apparatus is particularly useful in cases where it is a question of large masses and therefore large vessels, which are not one Axis can be turned around, can be used to carry out the extraction with advantage. In addition, when the extractor jacket is lifted off, the treated material is completely exposed and, as a result, a rapid one Emptying the extractor and thus accelerating the work.
In beiliegender Zeichnung ist ein derartiger Extraktions - Apparat im Verticalschnift veran-' schaulicht. Derselbe besteht aus zwei mit einander lösbar verbundenen Theilen, von denen der obere, durch Mannloch m beschickbare, unten offene Theil (Extraktor) e, welcher zur Aufnahme des Extraktionsgutes bestimmt ist, von dem unteren Theil (Destillator) d leicht abhebbar ist.Such an extraction apparatus is shown in vertical section in the accompanying drawing. It consists of two detachably connected parts, of which the upper part (extractor) e, which can be fed through manhole m and which is open at the bottom and is intended to receive the extraction material, can easily be lifted off from the lower part (distiller) d.
Dieser Theil d ist ein heizbares Gefäfs, welches zum Auffangen und Abdampfen der Extraktlösung dient und dessen sieb- oder rostartige Decke s zugleich den Boden für den oberen Theil e bildet und zwecks Reinigung der unter derselben befindlichen heizbaren Platte ρ nach Abheben des Extraktormantels leicht wegzunehmen ist.This part d is a heatable vessel which serves to collect and evaporate the extract solution and whose sieve-like or grate-like cover s also forms the bottom for the upper part e and can easily be removed after lifting the extractor jacket for cleaning the heatable plate ρ underneath it .
Das Abheben kann mittelst eines an der Zange des Theiles e angreifenden Krahnes durch ein Gegengewicht oder sonstige passende Vorrichtungen bewerkstelligt werden.The lifting can be carried out by means of a crane engaging the pincers of part e be accomplished by a counterweight or other suitable devices.
Dieses Entleeren kann auch derart ausgeführt werden, das der obere Theil e des Apparates fest stehen bleibt und der untere Theil (Verdampfraum) d gesenkt wird, so dafs das ausgezogene Material frei über den unteren Theil hinwegfallen kann.This emptying can also be carried out in such a way that the upper part e of the apparatus remains stationary and the lower part (evaporation chamber) d is lowered so that the extracted material can fall freely over the lower part.
In beiden Fällen werden die beiden Theile des Apparates mit Hülfe mechanischer Vorrichtungen von einander getrennt, wodurch das behandelte Material freigelegt wird und infolge dessen leicht und rasch entfernt werden kann.In both cases the two parts of the apparatus are separated from one another with the aid of mechanical devices, whereby the treated material is exposed and, consequently, can be easily and quickly removed.
Claims (1)
Extraktions-Apparat, insbesondere zur Behandlung grofser Massen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs der Füllraum von dem zum Auffangen und Abdampfen dienenden Raum mittelst mechanischer Vorrichtungen derart trennbar ist, dafs die Last desselben bei der Trennung nicht mitbewegt werden mufs, zum Zweck, das behandelte Material leicht und rasch ausbringen zu können.Patent claim:
Extraction apparatus, especially for the treatment of large masses, characterized in that the filling space can be separated from the space used for collecting and evaporation by means of mechanical devices in such a way that the load of the same does not have to be moved during the separation, for the purpose of making the treated material light and to be able to apply it quickly.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE135828C true DE135828C (en) |
Family
ID=403833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT135828D Active DE135828C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE135828C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2371217A1 (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-16 | Extraktionstechnik Gmbh | Solvent extractor with revolving cell wheel - has solvent removing device also with cell wheel and driven from same shaft |
-
0
- DE DENDAT135828D patent/DE135828C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2371217A1 (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-16 | Extraktionstechnik Gmbh | Solvent extractor with revolving cell wheel - has solvent removing device also with cell wheel and driven from same shaft |
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