DE135322C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE135322C
DE135322C DENDAT135322D DE135322DA DE135322C DE 135322 C DE135322 C DE 135322C DE NDAT135322 D DENDAT135322 D DE NDAT135322D DE 135322D A DE135322D A DE 135322DA DE 135322 C DE135322 C DE 135322C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
piston
water
sole
water flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT135322D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE135322C publication Critical patent/DE135322C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14Fluid operated hammers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/148Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed in their centre
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7869Biased open
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/7889Sleeve
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/789Central mount

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Tiefbohrapparat, bei welchem das durch das Rohrgestänge zur Sohle des Bohrlochs geleitete Spülwasser gleichzeitig als motorische Kraft zum Antriebe des Meifsels verwendet wird. Der Apparat ist demgema'fs am Rohrgestä'nge unmittelbar über der Sohle angebracht; seine Verwendung erstreckt sich auf jede Art des stofsenden Bohrens; die Lage des Gestänges ist dabei ohne Einflufs auf die Wirkung des Meifsels.The subject of the invention is a deep drilling apparatus, in which the flushing water conducted through the pipe string to the bottom of the borehole simultaneously acts as a motor power is used to drive the chisel. The apparatus is accordingly on the pipe rods attached directly above the sole; its use extends to any type of material drilling; the position of the linkage has no influence on the effect of the Meifsels.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 der Zeichnung veranschaulichen zwei verschiedene Ausführungsformen der Vorrichtung, während in den Fig. 3 und 4 besondere Formen der Ventile zur Darstellung gebracht sind.1 and 2 of the drawing illustrate two different embodiments of the device, while in the Fig. 3 and 4 particular forms of the valves are shown.

Das Rohrgestänge m ist zu einem Windkessel α ausgebildet; an diesen schliefsen sich die hohle Schwerstange b und der Cylinder c mit dem Kolben d. Der Niedergang des letzteren wird durch den Druck bezw. den Schlag des Wassers, der Aufgang durch eine Feder e bewirkt. Die hohle Kolbenstange f trägt an ihrem unteren Ende den mit Ausflufsöffnungen versehenen Meifsel g. The pipe linkage m is formed into an air tank α ; the hollow collar b and the cylinder c with the piston d close to these. The decline of the latter is due to the pressure respectively. the stroke of the water, which causes a spring e to rise. The hollow piston rod f carries at its lower end the chisel g provided with outflow openings.

Der in den Cylinder c genau eingepafste hohle Kolben d steht mit der Bohrung der Kolbenstange f in Verbindung; sein Deckel h ist als Sieb ausgebildet und ist der Sitz eines Ventils i. The hollow piston d , which is precisely fitted into the cylinder c , communicates with the bore of the piston rod f ; its cover h is designed as a sieve and is the seat of a valve i.

Das Heben des Ventils von seinem Sitze besorgt eine Feder /c, die mit Hülfe einer Mutter I gespannt werden kann.The lifting of the valve from its seat takes care of a spring / c, which can be tensioned with the help of a nut I.

Die Wirkungsweise des Apparates ist folgende: Das Spülwasser fliefst von einer Pumpe über Tage nach einander durch das Rohrgestänge m, den Windkessel a, die Schwerstange b, den Cylinder c, die Kolbenstange f und die Oeffnungen des Meifsels g. Von der Sohle steigt es dann durch das Bohrloch wieder zu Tage. Hat das Wasser eine gewisse Geschwindigkeit erlangt, so wird die Spannkraft der Feder k überwunden und das Ventil i geschlossen. Der infolge des Schliefsens des Ventils entstehende Wasserschlag treibt den Kolben d mit dem Meifsel g gegen die Sohle.The operation of the apparatus is the following: The washing water fliefst of a pump via days after each m by the drill pipe, the air chamber A, the drill collar b, c the cylinder, the piston rod f and g of the openings Meifsels. It then rises from the bottom through the borehole to the surface. Once the water has reached a certain speed, the tension force of the spring k is overcome and the valve i is closed. The water hammer resulting from the closing of the valve drives the piston d with the chisel g against the sole.

Gleichzeitig prallt die Wassersäule b als elastischer Körper von der Masse des Kolbens (Meifsels) gegen den Windkessel zurück. Es entsteht zwischen den beiden Massen eine momentane Verdünnung, ein Vacuum. Die Ventilfeder k benutzt diesen Augenblick, um das Ventil h zu öffnen, worauf das Spiel von Neuem beginnt.At the same time, the water column b rebounds as an elastic body from the mass of the piston (chisel) against the air chamber. A momentary dilution, a vacuum, is created between the two masses. The valve spring k uses this moment to open the valve h , whereupon the game begins anew.

Auf diese Weise wird ein schneller, kräftiger Meifselschlag erzielt, dessen Gesammtwirkung der von der Pumpe geleisteten mechanischen Arbeit entspricht. Durch gröfsere oder geringere Anspannung der Feder k kann die Anzahl der Schläge und die Kraft eines jeden einzelnen Schlages vermehrt oder vermindert werden. Eine gröfsere oder geringere Dauei des Schlages kann dadurch erzielt werden, dafs man die Wassersäule in dem Rohre b, d. h. die Entfernung zwischen Ventil und Windkessel länger oder kürzer wählt.In this way, a quick, powerful chisel stroke is achieved, the overall effect of which corresponds to the mechanical work performed by the pump. By tightening the spring k to a greater or lesser extent, the number of blows and the force of each individual blow can be increased or reduced. A greater or lesser duration of the blow can be achieved by the fact that the water column in the pipe b, i. H. selects the distance between the valve and the air chamber to be longer or shorter.

Das Rohrstück b ist als Schwerstange ausgeführt, damit die Trägheit seiner Masse etwaige Erschütterungen, weiche sich dem Gestänge mittheilen könnten, aufnehme.The pipe section b is designed as a drill collar, so that the inertia of its mass absorbs any vibrations that could be communicated to the rod.

Bei der Ausführungsform des Apparates gemäfs Fig. 2 ist der Kolben d massiv und das Wasser wird durch den mit OefFnungen versehenen trichterförmigen Ring c geleitet. Ein ebenfalls ringförmiges Ventil i schliefst infolge der Wirkung der Feder k und öffnet abwechselnd diese Durchgänge. Der Mantel η leitet das abfliefsende Wasser zur Sohle. Die Wirkungsweise des Apparates ist die oben beschriebene. In the embodiment of the apparatus according to FIG. 2, the piston d is solid and the water is passed through the funnel-shaped ring c provided with openings. A likewise ring-shaped valve i closes as a result of the action of the spring k and opens these passages alternately. The jacket η directs the draining water to the sole. The mode of operation of the apparatus is as described above.

Die feste, von einer Feder zurückgezogene Ventilplatte kann durch eine elastische Platte ο (Fig. 3) oder einen ebensolchen Ring bezw. eine Manschette ρ (Fig. 4) ersetzt werden, welche in unbelastetem Zustande von ihrem Sitze etwas abstehen und erst vom Wasserstrome angedrückt werden.The solid, retracted by a spring valve plate can bezw by an elastic plate ο (Fig. 3) or a similar ring. a cuff ρ (Fig. 4) can be replaced, which in the unloaded state protrude slightly from its seat and are only pressed on by the water flow.

Claims (4)

Patent-Ansprüche :Patent Claims: i. Tief bohrapparat mit durch das Bohrgestänge zugeleitetem Spülwasserstrom, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs ein auf geeignete W'eise offen gehaltenes Ventil sich erst schliefst, wenn das Wasser eine gewisse Geschwindigkeit erreicht hat, sich dagegen wieder öffnet, sobald der durch den Wasserschlag erzeugte Druck, der den Meifsel gegen die Sohle trieb, nachgelassen hat, worauf eine Feder den Kolben wieder zurückschnellt.i. Deep drilling apparatus with flushing water flow fed through the drill pipe, characterized in that that a valve that is kept open in a suitable manner will first close, when the water has reached a certain speed, but opens again, as soon as the pressure generated by the water hammer, which the chisel against the sole drove, has subsided, whereupon a spring snaps the piston back again. 2. Ausführungsform der unter 1. gekennzeichneten Vorrichtung, bei welcher das steuernde Ventil (i) im Kolben selbst angebracht ist und das Wasser durch die hohle Kolbenstange ffJ zur Sohle strömt.2. Embodiment of the device characterized under 1., in which the controlling valve (i) is mounted in the piston itself and the water flows through the hollow piston rod ffJ to the sole. 3. Ausführungsform der unter 1. genannten Vorrichtung, bei welcher der Kolben (d) massiv und das Ventil (i) ringförmig ausgebildet ist, so dafs der durch das geöffnete Ventil durchgelassene Wasserstrom zwischen dem Cylinder (c) und einem Mantel (n) zur Sohle geleitet wird, während bei geschlossenem Ventil das plötzlich aufgehaltene WTasser durch das hohle Ventil (i) hindurch auf den Kolben (d) aufschlägt. 3. Embodiment of the device mentioned under 1., in which the piston (d) is solid and the valve (i) is annular, so that the water flow through the opened valve between the cylinder (c) and a jacket (s) to sole is conducted while passing strikes the piston (d) with the valve closed suddenly stemmed T W ater through the hollow valve (i). 4. Ausfuhrungsform der unter 1. genannten Vorrichtung, bei welcher das Ventil die Form einer elastischen Platte (o) oder einer Manschette (p) oder eines elastischen Ringes erhält, der in unbelastetem Zustande Von seinem Sitz etwas absteht und erst durch die Kraft des Wasserstromes an denselben angedrückt wird.4. Embodiment of the device mentioned under 1., in which the valve takes the form of an elastic plate (o) or a cuff (p) or an elastic ring, which protrudes slightly from its seat in the unloaded state and only through the force of the water flow is pressed against the same. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT135322D Expired DE135322C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US699273TA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE135322C true DE135322C (en) 1900-01-01

Family

ID=22092068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT135322D Expired DE135322C (en)

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US699273A (en)
DE (1) DE135322C (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2424108A (en) * 1943-05-31 1947-07-15 Shell Dev Hydraulic ram system
US2422031A (en) * 1944-06-19 1947-06-10 Shell Dev Hydraulic well drilling device
US2554005A (en) * 1950-12-11 1951-05-22 Soundrill Corp Earth boring apparatus
US2777464A (en) * 1951-03-07 1957-01-15 Detroit Controls Corp Flow control devices
US2717763A (en) * 1951-04-03 1955-09-13 Jr Albert G Bodine Earth boring apparatus with acoustic decoupler for drilling mud
US3016963A (en) * 1957-11-04 1962-01-16 Sun Oil Co Apparatus for bore hole drill and logging
US3018834A (en) * 1959-12-09 1962-01-30 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Fluid-actuated percussion drill
US3118417A (en) * 1962-07-30 1964-01-21 Stanwick Tad Method and apparatus for anchor embedment
US3173341A (en) * 1964-01-29 1965-03-16 Donald E Smiley Reciprocating hydraulic motor
US4312289A (en) * 1979-11-13 1982-01-26 Joseph Conrad Permanent mooring apparatus
DE10143433B4 (en) * 2001-09-05 2013-09-26 Hilite Germany Gmbh proportional valve
KR200325113Y1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2003-09-02 김춘일 Water pressure adjustment valve for falling drop of water hose
US7139219B2 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-11-21 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic impulse generator and frequency sweep mechanism for borehole applications
DE102005013085B3 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-06-01 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Hydraulic valve for automobile, has check valve with band formed of closed ring, which serves as opening-free band and is made of spring steel, where steel forms ring by overlap of section of bands at about one hundred and eighty degree
US8607896B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2013-12-17 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Jet turbodrill
DE102009050779B4 (en) * 2009-10-27 2016-05-04 Hilite Germany Gmbh Schwenkmotornockenwellenversteller with a friction disc and mounting method
DE102009052841A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh camshafts use
DE102010045358A1 (en) 2010-04-10 2011-10-13 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Schwenkmotornockenwellenversteller with a hydraulic valve
DE102010019005B4 (en) 2010-05-03 2017-03-23 Hilite Germany Gmbh Schwenkmotorversteller
US8528649B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-09-10 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic pulse valve with improved pulse control
US9279300B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-03-08 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Split ring shift control for hydraulic pulse valve
US9249642B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-02-02 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Extended reach placement of wellbore completions
DE102010061337B4 (en) 2010-12-20 2015-07-09 Hilite Germany Gmbh Hydraulic valve for a Schwenkmotorversteller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US699273A (en) 1902-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE135322C (en)
DE2039544A1 (en) Hydraulic pile puller
DE291020C (en)
DE134866C (en)
US134806A (en) Improvement in hydraulic engines
DE128001C (en)
AT51491B (en) Hydraulic setting process and device for separating specifically heavier from specifically lighter materials.
DE950181C (en) Impact drill drive for deep drill
DE275629C (en)
AT10094B (en) Drilling apparatus.
DE364156C (en) Control of the air exhaust on impact tools and rock drilling machines with air pump operation
AT72446B (en) Method and device for controlling steam or gas turbines, which are provided with oil control for the main inlet valve and the auxiliary valves.
DE235822C (en)
DE325232C (en) Control of the inflow in piston engines
DE34355C (en) Compulsory valve control
DE138320C (en)
DE651130C (en) Shaking device for emptying molding boxes
DE28247C (en) Innovation in the operation of closed hot air machines with compressed air
DE438815C (en) Method and device for the production of site stakes from concrete
DE252254C (en)
DE196038C (en)
DE356466C (en) Riveting machine with adjustable table
DE49016C (en) Device for achieving lifting breaks on controls for water lifting steam engines
DE378458C (en) Compressed air tool
DE29331C (en) Hydraulic ram, the driving water of which is independent of the water to be pumped