DE134974C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE134974C DE134974C DENDAT134974D DE134974DA DE134974C DE 134974 C DE134974 C DE 134974C DE NDAT134974 D DENDAT134974 D DE NDAT134974D DE 134974D A DE134974D A DE 134974DA DE 134974 C DE134974 C DE 134974C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oleic acid
- mixture
- added
- loose
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006802 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10F—DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT
- C10F5/00—Drying or de-watering peat
- C10F5/02—Drying or de-watering peat in the field; Auxiliary means therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt die gewerbliche Verwerthung der mit vegetabilischen Stoffen aller Art (hauptsächlich Moormoosen und dergl.) versetzten, losen Moorerde, die bisher nicht nur nutzlos, sondern bei der Gewinnung des Torfes stets hinderlich war.The present invention aims at the commercial exploitation of those with vegetable Substances of all kinds (mainly bog mosses and the like) offset, loose bog soil that so far not only useless, but has always been a hindrance in the extraction of the peat.
Diese lose Moorerde wird in ihrem natürlichen, mehr oder minder feuchten Zustande auf vollständig kaltem Wege verarbeitet, ohne dafs hierbei ein Trockenprocefs unbedingt nothwendig wäre.This loose bog soil becomes more or less moist in its natural state Processed in a completely cold way, without necessarily requiring a dry process would be necessary.
Das Verfahren ist folgendes:The procedure is as follows:
Zunächst werden dem Ausgangsproduct, der losen Moorerde, flüssige oder schmelzbare, leicht entzündliche organische Substanzen, wie mineralische, vegetabilische oder animalische Fette, OeIe oder Harze, Alkohole, Theere, flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe oder dergl., einzeln oder in Mischung beigegeben unter gleichzeitigem Zusatz eines geeigneten Bindemittels (gebranntes Kalkmehl, gebranntes Dolomitmehl und dergl.). Eine derartige Mischung nun könnte ohne Anwendung von Wärme ein brauchbares Resultat nicht liefern, und zwar deshalb, weil sie auf kaltem Wege niemals homogen wird; es bilden sich vielmehr stets Knollen und Klumpen und auch bei intensivem und lange andauerndem Verrühren erhält man nie eine prefsbare Mischung.First of all, the starting product, the loose peat earth, liquid or fusible, highly flammable organic substances, such as mineral, vegetable or animal substances Fats, oils or resins, alcohols, tares, liquid hydrocarbons or the like, individually or added as a mixture with the simultaneous addition of a suitable binder (burnt lime flour, burnt dolomite flour and the like). Such a mixture now could not give a useful result without the application of heat, and that because it never becomes homogeneous in the cold way; rather, they are always formed Tubers and lumps are obtained even after intensive and long-lasting stirring never a prefixable mixture.
Um nun ohne Anwendung von Wärme eine homogene, prefsbare Masse zu erhalten, wird, und dies ist das Wesen der vorliegenden Erfindung, dem eben gekennzeichneten Gemisch Oelsäure in reinem Zustande oder verunreinigt (Ole'in) beigegeben. Dieselbe begünstigt unter Bildung von festen ölsauren Salzen (ölsaurem Kalk, Magnesiumsalzen der Oelsäure u. s. w.) die Mischung ungemein, so dafs das hierdurch gebildete Gemenge leicht in Briketts geprefst werden kann.In order to obtain a homogeneous, prefeasible mass without the application of heat, becomes, and this is the essence of the present invention, the mixture just characterized Oleic acid in pure state or contaminated (olein) is added. The same favors with the formation of solid oleic acid salts (oleic acid lime, magnesium salts of Oleic acid and so on) the mixture is immense, so that the mixture thus formed is easy can be pressed into briquettes.
Aber auch noch ein anderer Vortheil wird durch den Zusatz von Oelsäure erreicht. Die ' in der Mischung enthaltenen Fette, OeIe, Harze, Theere u. s. w. verlieren durch diesen Zusatz ihren unangenehmen brenzlichen Geruch und die aus der Mischung hergestellten Briketts verbrennen nicht nur fast geruchlos, sondern auch vollkommen rauchschwach. Oelsäure ist als Zusatz zu Brennstoffen bereits bekannt; indessen diente sie bisher nur zur Erhöhung der Wärmewirkung derselben.But another advantage is also achieved by the addition of oleic acid. The ' Fats, oils, resins, tares, etc. contained in the mixture lose due to this addition their unpleasant burning smell and the briquettes made from the mixture not only burn almost odorless, but also completely smoke-free. Oleic acid is already known as an additive to fuels; however, it has so far only served to increase the thermal effect of the same.
Das Mengenverhältnifs, in welchem der Zusatz von Oelsäure erfolgt, richtet sich einerseits nach der natürlichen Zusammensetzung der Moorerde, andererseits aber nach dem Gehalt an Oelen, Fetten, Theeren u. s. w., sowie an Bindematerial. So nimmt man z. B. zu einer Mischung, welche aus ungefähr 80 Theilen loser Moorerde der oberbayerischen Hochmoore, 6 Theilen Steinkohlenteer und 4 Theilen Dolomitpulver besteht, etwa 4 Theile Oelsäure.The quantitative ratio in which oleic acid is added depends on the one hand according to the natural composition of the peat earth, but on the other hand according to the content on oils, fats, tares, etc., as well as on binding material. So one takes z. B. to one Mixture, which consists of about 80 parts of loose moor soil from the Upper Bavarian high moors, 6 parts coal tar and 4 parts dolomite powder, about 4 parts oleic acid.
Claims (1)
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Briketts aus Moorerde, die mit anorganischen und leicht entzündbaren organischen Stoffen versetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs dieser Mischung Oelsäure zugesetzt wird, die sich mit den anorganischen Stoffen zu ölsauren Salzen umsetzt. Patent claim:
Process for the production of briquettes from peat earth to which inorganic and easily flammable organic substances are added, characterized in that oleic acid is added to this mixture, which reacts with the inorganic substances to form oleic acid salts.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE134974C true DE134974C (en) |
Family
ID=403051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT134974D Active DE134974C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE134974C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT134974D patent/DE134974C/de active Active
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