DE133253C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE133253C DE133253C DENDAT133253D DE133253DA DE133253C DE 133253 C DE133253 C DE 133253C DE NDAT133253 D DENDAT133253 D DE NDAT133253D DE 133253D A DE133253D A DE 133253DA DE 133253 C DE133253 C DE 133253C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- materials
- mixed
- peat
- metal salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
JIf* 133253 KLASSE 806. JIf * 133253 CLASS 806.
Die Verwendung von frischen vegetabilischen Materialien, wie Holzschliff, Holzspäne und Strohhäckerling oder dergl., und deren Behandlung in Metallsalzlösungen bei der Herstellung von Baumaterialien ist bekannt; durch diese Behandlung, die in einem Kochen der genannten Materialien beispielsweise in einer Lösung von Borax, Kupfervitriol und essigsaurer Thonerde bestehen kann, werden die genannten Materialien gegen Atmosphärilien und Fäulnifs widerstandsfähig gemacht.The use of fresh vegetable materials such as wood pulp, wood shavings and Chopped straw or the like., And their treatment in metal salt solutions during production of building materials is known; by this treatment, which in a cooking of said materials, for example in a The solution may consist of borax, vitriol and acetic acid alumina These materials are made resistant to atmospheric and putrefaction.
Nach vorliegender Erfindung wird ein kunstholzartiges Baumaterial von erhöhter Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen atmosphärische Einflüsse dadurch erzielt, dafs den genannten Materialien pulverförmige Braunkohle und Torf (in Form von Mull oder Faser) zugemischt wird. Zu diesem Zweck wird wie folgt verfahren:According to the present invention, a synthetic wood-like building material of increased durability becomes against atmospheric influences achieved by adding powdered brown coal and peat (in the form of of cheesecloth or fiber) is mixed in. To do this, proceed as follows:
Nachdem man die frischen vegetabilischen Materialien, wie Holzschliff, Holzspäne und Strohhäckerling, etwa 1J2 Stunde in einer Metallsalzlösung — beispielsweise in einer Kupfervitriollösung im Verhältnifs von 1:35 — vorzugsweise unter Anwendung eines Rührwerkes gekocht hat, wird ein dem Volumen der genannten Materialien ungefähr gleiches Quantum eines Gemenges von gleichen Volumen gepulverter Braunkohle und Torf zugesetzt. Unter Zusatz einer Lösung von schwefelsaurer Thonerde im Verhältnifs von 1 : 50 wird dann mit dem Kochen der ganzen Mischung noch circa ι x/2 Stunde fortgefahren, so dafs der gesammte Kochprocefs circa 2 Stunden in Anspruch nimmt.After the fresh vegetable materials such as wood pulp, wood shavings and chopped straw have been boiled for about 1 J 2 hours in a metal salt solution - for example in a vitreous copper solution in a ratio of 1:35 - preferably using a stirrer, the volume of the materials mentioned will be approximately the same quantity of a mixture of the same volume of powdered brown coal and peat added. With the addition of a solution of sulphate of alumina in Verhältnifs of 1: then continuing with cooking the whole mixture more about ι x / 2 hour 50, the whole Kochprocefs DAF circa takes 2 hours to complete.
Hierauf wird die so behandelte Masse durch Ausschleudern in trockenen Zustand versetzt und dann in ein Bad von borsaurem Natron im Lösungsverhältnifs von 1 : 50 eingebracht und darin circa 24 Stunden gelassen.The mass treated in this way is then brought to a dry state by centrifuging and then placed in a bath of borate of soda in a solution ratio of 1:50 and left in it for about 24 hours.
Die so zubereitete Masse kann man nach wiederum durchgeführter Trocknung in bekannter Weise mit den Bestandtheilen des Cements. Thon und Kalk, oder mit Cement selbst in beliebigen Zusatzverhältnissen mengen, in plastische Masse verwandeln und durch geeignete Pressen in beliebige Form bringen. Die in solcher Art hergestellten Stücke kann man jeder Bearbeitung wie Holz, einschliefslich des Polirens, unterwerfen.After drying again, the mass prepared in this way can be used in a known manner Way with the constituents of the cement. Clay and lime, or with cement itself in any additional proportions, transform into plastic mass and bring it into any shape using suitable pressing. The pieces made in this way can be any processing like wood, including of polishing, subject.
Claims (1)
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kunstholzartigen Baumaterials unter Anwendung von frischen vegetabilischen Materialien, wie Holzschliff, Holzspäne und Strohhäckerling, welche in einer Metallsalzlösung gekocht worden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs diese Materialien mit pulverisirter Braunkohle und Torf unter Zusatz von schwefelsaurer Thonerde vermengt werden, worauf die so erhaltene Masse nach ihrer Trocknung einem Bade von borsaurem Natron ausgesetzt und darauf in bekannter Weise mit Bindemitteln vermengt und geformt wird.Patent claim:
Process for the production of a synthetic wood-like building material using fresh vegetable materials such as wood pulp, wood shavings and chopped straw, which have been boiled in a metal salt solution, characterized in that these materials are mixed with pulverized lignite and peat with the addition of sulfuric alumina, whereupon the so After drying, the resulting mass is exposed to a bath of boric acid soda and then mixed with binders in a known manner and shaped.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE133253C true DE133253C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=401470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT133253D Expired DE133253C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE133253C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT133253D patent/DE133253C/de not_active Expired
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