DE132607C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE132607C DE132607C DENDAT132607D DE132607DA DE132607C DE 132607 C DE132607 C DE 132607C DE NDAT132607 D DENDAT132607 D DE NDAT132607D DE 132607D A DE132607D A DE 132607DA DE 132607 C DE132607 C DE 132607C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- autoclave
- heated
- catechol
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 pyrocatechol monoethyl sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QDRCGSIKAHSALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O QDRCGSIKAHSALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940057818 guaiacolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UOSWWMJQWNNZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1(C(O)(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])OC.[Na+] Chemical compound C1(C(O)(C=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])OC.[Na+] UOSWWMJQWNNZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FOLDWDMBUATQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-diol;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1O FOLDWDMBUATQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permanganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UPKAWFACSJWKND-ZXFFUEEESA-J tetrasodium;(6E)-4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(2Z)-2-(8-amino-1-oxo-5,7-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]hydrazinylidene]-5-oxonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C\1=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=C2C(=O)C/1=N/NC(C(OC)=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N\N=C\2C(C3=C(N)C(=CC(=C3C=C/2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=O)C(OC)=C1 UPKAWFACSJWKND-ZXFFUEEESA-J 0.000 claims 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229960001867 Guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Bei der Darstellung von Guajacol aus Brenzcatechin nach den üblichen Methylirungsmelhoden wird bekanntlich stets in beträchtlicher Menge auch der Dimethylälher, also das Veratrol C6H1(OCHx)., erhalten, welches als solches eine technische Verwendung bisher nicht gefunden hat. Nach dem Verfahren des Patentes 78910 lafst sich das Veratrol durch Einwirkung von Alkalien bezw. Erdalkalien in Guajacol umwandeln, welches niari aus dem Reactionsproduct gewinnt, indem man noch vorhandenes Veratrol durch Erhitzen in Dampfform abtreibt, dann die Masse ansäuert, das Guajacol mit Wasserdampf übertreibt, mit Aether ausschüttelt und destillirt. Behufs Ueberfühfung des Guajacols in diejenige Guajacolsulfosänre, deren Kaliumsalz das unter dem Namen »Thiocol« bekannte Werthvolle Arzneimittel bildet, mllfste dasselbe weiter zweckmäfsig nach dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 109789 sulfurirt und die erhaltene Sulfosäure an. Kalium gebunden werden. Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung gestaltet sich die Umwandlung des Veratrols in die therapeutisch werthvolle Brenzcatecliinmonomethylsulfosäure wesentlich einfacher. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, dafs das Veratrol bei der Sulfurirung mit rauchender Schwefelsäure (am besten mit 2 Th.^oproc. Anhydrid enthaltender) ■schon bei gewöhnlicher, jedenfalls-aber 800C. nicht übersteigender Temperatur in nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute eine Veratrolsulfosäure liefert, welche durch Erhitzen mit Aetzalkalien unter Druck im Auloclavcn bei einer Temperatur von 180 bis 2oo° unter Abspaltung einer Methylgruppe ganz glatt in die Guajacolsulfosäure des Patentes 10971S(J übergeführt wird. Gegenüber dem Verfahren des Patentes 78910 hat das vorliegende Verfahren mehrere ■wesentliche Vorlheile. Um nach ersterem eine glatte Umwandlung des Veratrols in Guajacol zu erzielen, bedarf es eines bedeutenden Aufwandes an Alkohol als Verdünnungsmittel· Weiter ist, um zu der Guajacolsulfosäure des Thiocols in einer für die Verarbeitung auf letzteres genügenden Reinheit zu kommen, eine umständliche Reinigung des erhaltenen Guajacols nöthig, die darin besteht, dafs man durch Dampfdeslillalion noch vorhandenes Veratrol entfernt und das Guajacol nach Abscheidung durch Ansäuern mit Wasserdampf abtreibt. Diese Manipulationen kommen bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren in Wegfall. Nach demselben wird das durch Behandlung des Veratrols mit rauchender Schwefelsäure erhaltene Reactionsproduet ohne Weiteres im Autoclave!! mit Natron erhitzt, worauf aus der wässerigen Lösung des erhaltenen Productes durch Säure die Guajacolsulfosäure in völliger Reinheit, an Alkalien gebunden, abgeschieden wird.When guaiacol is prepared from pyrocatechol according to the usual methylation method, it is known that a considerable amount of dimethyl ether, i.e. veratrole C 6 H 1 (OCH x ), is always obtained, which as such has not yet found industrial use. According to the method of patent 78910, the Veratrol can be or by the action of alkalis. Convert alkaline earths into guaiacol, which is obtained from the reaction product by driving off any veratrole still present by heating in the form of steam, then acidifying the mass, exaggerating the guaiacol with steam, shaking it out with ether, and distilling it. For the purpose of converting guaiacol into that guaiacol sulfosene, the potassium salt of which forms the valuable drug known under the name "Thiocol", it should be further sulfurized according to the method of patent specification 109789 and the sulfonic acid obtained. Potassium be bound. According to the present invention, the conversion of veratrole into the therapeutically valuable pyrocatecin monomethylsulphonic acid is much easier. It has been found, that the veratrole in Sulfurirung with fuming sulfuric acid (^ oproc best with 2 Th.. Anhydride containing) ■ at ordinary, anyway-but 80 0C not rising temperature in nearly quantitative yield provides a Veratrolsulfosäure, which is converted by heating with caustic alkalies under pressure in Auloclavcn at a temperature of 180 to 2oo ° with elimination of a methyl group completely smooth in the Guajacolsulfosäure of the patent 1 097 1 S (J. Compared to the process of the patent 78910 has, the present method more ■ essential Vorlheile In order to achieve a smooth conversion of the veratrole into guaiacol after the former, a considerable amount of alcohol as a diluent is required Guaiacol is necessary, which consists in being prepared by steaming desli llalion removes any veratrol that is still present and, after separation, drives off the guaiacol by acidification with steam. These manipulations are no longer necessary in the present method. According to this, the reaction product obtained by treating the veratrole with fuming sulfuric acid is readily available in the autoclave! heated with soda, whereupon the guaiacolsulfonic acid, bound to alkalis, is precipitated from the aqueous solution of the product obtained by acid.
Wird das Veratrol mit englischer Schwefelsäure behandelt, so findet bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur nur unvollständige Sulfurirung statt (Gazetta chimica 26(2), S. 232); beim Erhitzen über 8o° erfolgt allerdings vollständige Sulfurirung , wobei indefs, wie beobachtet wurde, neben der gewünschten Säure auch Veratrolsulfosäuren anderer Constitution gebildet werden, die charakterisirt sind durch die leichte Wasserlöslichkcit ihrer Salze. Neben den Veratrolsulfosäuren sind dann im Reactionsproducl auch noch Sulfosäuren mit freien Phenolgruppen, mittels Eisenchlorid durch FarbenrcactionenIf the veratrole is treated with English sulfuric acid, then it is common Temperature only incomplete sulfurization takes place (Gazetta chimica 26 (2), p. 232); when heated however, above 80 ° complete sulfurization takes place, although, as has been observed, In addition to the desired acid, veratrol sulfonic acids of other constitution are also formed, which are characterized by the easy solubility of their salts in water. In addition to the veratrol sulfonic acids then there are also sulfonic acids with free phenol groups in the reaction product, by means of ferric chloride by color reactions
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
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DE132607C true DE132607C (en) |
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