DE132512C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE132512C DE132512C DENDAT132512D DE132512DA DE132512C DE 132512 C DE132512 C DE 132512C DE NDAT132512 D DENDAT132512 D DE NDAT132512D DE 132512D A DE132512D A DE 132512DA DE 132512 C DE132512 C DE 132512C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- platinum wire
- container
- gases
- glowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035812 respiration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spores Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE-30 f.CLASS-30 f.
Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, Luft mittels glühender Platindrähte zu reinigen bezw. zu verbessern, indem in einfacher Weise ein an einem Gestell angebrachter Platindraht durch den elektrischen Strom zum Glühen gebracht wird.It has already been proposed to purify air using glowing platinum wires respectively to be improved by a platinum wire attached to a frame in a simple manner is made to glow by the electric current.
Hierbei hat es sich jedoch herausgestellt, däfs eine genügende Reinigung der Luft nicht erzielt werden kann. Es zeigte sich, dafs namentlich in geschlossenen Räumen noch immer mehr oder weniger schädliche Gase und namentlich Kohlensäure die Luft erfüllen und dafs auch Sporen und Mikroorganismen nicht immer in gewünschter Weise beseitigt werden.However, it turned out that that sufficient purification of the air cannot be achieved. It turned out that Especially in closed rooms there are still more or less harmful gases and especially carbonic acid fills the air, and so do spores and microorganisms not always be eliminated in the desired manner.
LIm diese Uebelstände und Nachtheile zu vermeiden, wird gemäfs vorliegender Erfindung die Wärme des glühenden Platindrahtes dazu benutzt, eine gezwungene Circulation der Innenluft des betreffenden Raumes und im Anschluss hieran eine selbsttätige Filtration dieser Luft zu bewirken.To avoid these evils and disadvantages, according to the present invention the warmth of the glowing platinum wire is used to create a forced circulation of the Indoor air of the room in question and then automatic filtration to effect this air.
Zu diesem Zweck wird in geeigneter Weise ein Platindraht, der mittels einer Stromquelle zum Glühen gebracht ist, oder auch zwei in einem schornsteinartigen Behälter angeordnet, auf welchen ein zweiter schornsteinartiger Behälter aufgesetzt ist, so dafs die an dem Platindraht erwärmte Luft durch diese Vorrichtung zu streichen gezwungen ist. In diesem Aufsatz sind in geeigneter Weise AIh sorptions- und Filtermittel (Natronkalk, Baumwollwatte u. s. w.) derart angeordnet, dafs die aufsteigende, durch diese Stoffe hindurchgehende Luft von Kohlensäure und Mikroorganismen u. s. w. befreit wird. Unterhalb des Platindrahtes befindet sich zweckmäfsig ein Behälter mit einem ätherischen , OeI oder dergl., um durch die Wärme des Drahtes eine Verdampfung und gleichzeitig eine weitere Luftverbesserung zu erzielen.For this purpose, a platinum wire is used in a suitable manner, which by means of a power source is made to glow, or two are arranged in a chimney-like container, on which a second chimney-like container is placed, so that the one on the Platinum wire is forced to sweep heated air through this device. In In this article, all sorbents and filter media (soda lime, Cotton wadding, etc.) arranged in such a way that the ascending one passes through these fabrics Air is freed from carbon dioxide and microorganisms, etc. Below the platinum wire is convenient a container with an essential oil, oil or the like Wire to achieve evaporation and at the same time a further improvement in the air.
Ein derartiger, den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildender Apparat ist in einer Ausführungsform auf der Zeichnung veranschaulicht. Fig', ι zeigt ihn in Vorderansicht, Fig. 2 im Längsschnitt, Fig. 3 in Seitenansicht mit aufgesetztem Flügelrad, Fig. 4 im Längsschnitt in einer zu der Schnittebene der Fig. 2 rechtwinklig gerichteten Ebene; Fig. 5 stellt einen Querschnitt nach A-A der Fig. 2 und Fig. 6 einen Querschnitt nach B-B der Fig. 4 dar ;■ Fig. 7 zeigt das Flügelrad der Fig. 3 in Draufsicht.Such an apparatus forming the subject of the present invention is illustrated in one embodiment in the drawing. FIG. 1 shows it in front view, FIG. 2 in longitudinal section, FIG. 3 in side view with attached impeller, FIG. 4 in longitudinal section in a plane directed at right angles to the sectional plane of FIG. 2; Fig. 5 shows a cross section according to AA of Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 shows a cross section according to BB of Fig. 4. Fig. 7 shows the impeller of Fig. 3 in plan view.
Der untere, schornsteinartige Behälter a ist in seinem Innern mit versetzt angeordneten, horizontalen Zwischenwänden ausgestattet, die nicht bis zur Gegenseite der Wand reichen. Von den Klemmschrauben c führt über Isolirknöpfe oder dergl.. d in Zickzacklinien ein Platindraht e durch diesen Behälter a-, an dessen ■ unterem Theil eine flache Schale oder dergl. / zur Aufnahme eines ätherischen Oeles oder einer Essenz befestigt ist, derart, dafs sie noch in dem Bereich der Hitzewirkung des durch einen elektrischen Strom glühend gemachten Drahtes e sich befindet, damit ein Verdunsten dieser ozonisirenden Stoffe stattfindet. The interior of the lower, chimney-like container a is equipped with offset, horizontal partitions that do not extend to the opposite side of the wall. C of the clamping screws via Isolirknöpfe or the like .. d e a- in zigzag lines, a platinum wire through said container, at whose ■ lower part of / mounted for recording of an essential oil or an essence a shallow dish or the like., In such a way, that they The wire e, which has been made glowing by an electric current, is still in the region of the heat effect, so that these ozonizing substances may evaporate.
Durch Einschalten des elektrischen Stromes, für den z. B. 110 Volt bei. diesem Ausführungsbeispiel geeignet sein können, gelangt der Platindraht ins Glühen^ die Luft erwärmtBy switching on the electric current, for the z. B. 110 volts. this embodiment may be suitable, the platinum wire gets to glow ^ the air warms up
Claims (1)
Apparat zur Reinigung der Luft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs ein mit einer Elektricitätsquelle verbundener und durch diese ins Glühen versetzter Platindraht möglichst in der Richtung des durch die Erwärmung erzeugten Luftstromes in einem beiderseits offenen schachtartigen Behälter angeordnet ist, an dessen unterer Oeffnung vortheilhaft im Erwärmungsbereich des glühenden Platindrahtes ein mit ätherischer oder Ozonisirungsflüssigkeit beschickter Behälter sich befinden kann, und auf dessen oberer Oeffnung ein ebenfalls beiderseits offener zweiter schachtartiger Behälter aufgesetzt ist, der auf durchlässigen Zwischenwänden poröse Absorptionsstoffe (wie Natronkalk, Watte u. s. w.) enthält, um die, von dem glühenden Platindraht aufsteigende Luft behufs weiterer Reinigung selbstthätig zu filtriren, und über welchem zur Förderung und Vertheilung des Luftstromes noch ein durch letzteren selbst drehbares Flügelrad angeordnet sein kann.Patent-A ν saying:
Apparatus for purifying the air, characterized in that a platinum wire connected to an electricity source and set to glow by this is arranged as possible in the direction of the air flow generated by the heating in a shaft-like container open on both sides, at the lower opening of which is advantageously in the heating area of the glowing one Platinum wire a container filled with ethereal or ozonizing liquid can be located, and on the upper opening of which a second shaft-like container, also open on both sides, is placed, which contains porous absorbent materials (such as soda lime, cotton wool, etc.) on permeable partition walls, around which, from the glowing platinum wire, rises To filter air automatically for further purification, and above which an impeller which can be rotated by the latter itself can be arranged to promote and distribute the air stream.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE132512C true DE132512C (en) |
Family
ID=400773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT132512D Active DE132512C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE132512C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT132512D patent/DE132512C/de active Active
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