DE131045C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE131045C DE131045C DENDAT131045D DE131045DA DE131045C DE 131045 C DE131045 C DE 131045C DE NDAT131045 D DENDAT131045 D DE NDAT131045D DE 131045D A DE131045D A DE 131045DA DE 131045 C DE131045 C DE 131045C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- threads
- gelatin
- epidermin
- isinglass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CXTXHTVXPMOOSW-JUEJINBGSA-N epidermin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS[C@H]1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N\C(=C/C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N\C=C/SC2)=O)CSC1)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXTXHTVXPMOOSW-JUEJINBGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010064962 epidermin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100001249 ALB Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710027066 ALB Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000155630 Bembidion castor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSEGREAT
Unter jenen Stoffen, die nach Auflösung zu Fäden ausgezogen werden können und in dieser Form späterhin gerinnen, giebt es solche, die infolge ihrer thierischen Herkunft, ihrer Zusammensetzung und sonstigen Eigenschaften wegen geeignet erscheinen, die Thierborsten zu ersetzen. Dieser Stoff ist die Gelatine und die ihr ähnlichen Stoffe, wie das Epidermin, die Hausenblase und das Albumin.Among those substances that can be pulled out into threads after dissolution and in later coagulate this form, there are those who, because of their animal origin, their The animal bristles appear suitable because of their composition and other properties to replace. This substance is gelatin and substances similar to it, such as epidermin, the isinglass and the albumin.
Neben dieser Aehnlichkeit der Zusammensetzung mit den thierischen Borsten besitzt dieser Stoff noch die Eigenschaft, sich zu Fäden ausziehen zu lassen und mehr oder weniger feine Fäden zu liefern, deren Weichheit und Nachgiebigkeit verschieden sein kann und die die Fähigkeit besitzt, Farbstoffe aufzunehmen. Besides this resemblance of the composition to the animal bristles this fabric still has the property of being pulled out into threads and more or more to deliver less fine threads, the softness and resilience of which can be different and which has the ability to take up dyes.
Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens verwendet man lösliche oder unlöslich gemachte gelatinöse Masse.Soluble or insolubilized gelatinous are used to carry out the process Dimensions.
Im ersteren Falle wird das Gemenge von harter und weicher Gelatine in einer angemessenen Wassermenge aufgelöst, die sich danach richtet, ob man eine mehr oder weniger feste Masse, d. h. mehr oder minder steife Borsten, erhalten will. Diese teigige Masse wird nun in bekannter Weise durch ein mit einer Anzahl feiner Oeffnungen versehenes Zieheisen hindurchgeprefst. Die hierbei angewendete Vorrichtung könnte ähnlich wie eine Nudelpresse beschaffen sein. Die die spateren Borsten bildenden Fäden fallen in einen Behälter, der mit tanninhaltigem Alkohol oder einer Formallösung gefüllt ist. Diese Flüssigkeit bewirkt eine Entwässerung der Fäden und macht sie gleichzeitig unlöslich.In the former case, the mixture of hard and soft gelatin in an appropriate one Dissolved amount of water, which depends on whether one is a more or less solid mass, i. H. more or less stiff Bristles. This doughy mass is now in a known manner by a a number of fine openings provided with a drawing iron pressed through it. The one used here The device could be similar to a pasta press. The later ones Filaments forming bristles fall into a container filled with alcohol or tannic acid a formal solution is filled. This fluid causes the threads to dehydrate and makes them insoluble at the same time.
Das Lösungsmittel kann statt Wasser bei Epidermin und Hausenblase auch Essigsäure sein, die beide hierin mit Leichtigkeit aufquellen. The solvent can be acetic acid instead of water for epidermin and isinglass both of which easily swell in this.
Wendet man vorher unlöslich gemachte Gelatine an, so wird sie durch Wärme in Flufs gebracht und in diesem Zustande zu Fäden ausgezogen.If you use previously insolubilized gelatin, it is turned into by heat Brought to the river, and in this state drawn out into threads.
Die Weichheit und Geschmeidigkeit der Borsten erhält man durch Beimengung von dickflüssigen Oelen, z. B. Ricinusöl. Die erhaltenen Borsten dienen hauptsächlich für die Herstellung von Bürsten.The softness and suppleness of the bristles are obtained by adding viscous oils, e.g. B. castor oil. The bristles obtained are mainly used for the Manufacture of brushes.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE131045C true DE131045C (en) |
Family
ID=399401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT131045D Active DE131045C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE131045C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1014964B (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1957-09-05 | Johann Christian Gerster | Artificial bristles and their manufacturing process |
| DE768160C (en) * | 1939-09-26 | 1963-12-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method of making bristles |
-
0
- DE DENDAT131045D patent/DE131045C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE768160C (en) * | 1939-09-26 | 1963-12-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method of making bristles |
| DE1014964B (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1957-09-05 | Johann Christian Gerster | Artificial bristles and their manufacturing process |
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