DE13058C - Innovations to tiled stoves - Google Patents

Innovations to tiled stoves

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Publication number
DE13058C
DE13058C DE188013058D DE13058DA DE13058C DE 13058 C DE13058 C DE 13058C DE 188013058 D DE188013058 D DE 188013058D DE 13058D A DE13058D A DE 13058DA DE 13058 C DE13058 C DE 13058C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
innovations
doors
cast iron
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE188013058D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
J Stahlkopf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE13058C publication Critical patent/DE13058C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

1880.1880.

J. STAHLKOPF in BERLIN. Neuerungen an Kachelöfen.J. STAHLKOPF in BERLIN. Innovations to tiled stoves.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom i. August 1880 ab.Patented in the German Empire from i. August 1880.

Der in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte Ofen ist ein Kachelofen mit einliegendem eisernen Heizkasten, welcher mit Chamotte ausgefüttert ist; an diesem Heizkasten sind zur Festhaltung der Chamotteausfütterung an den Seitenwänden 4 cm lange und ι cm starke Zacken angegossen.The stove shown in the accompanying drawing is a tiled stove with an enclosed iron one Heating box, which is lined with chamotte; on this heating box are to be held on the chamotte lining on the side walls 4 cm long and ι cm thick spikes cast on.

Der Heizkasten, wie die ganze innere Einrichtung des Ofens hat den Zweck, jedes beliebige Heizmaterial, auch Steinkohlen, verwenden zu können und neben schneller Erwärmung jede Explosion und die Entstehung von Rissen beim Heizen zu vermeiden.The heating box, like all the internal equipment of the stove, has the purpose of making any To be able to use heating material, including hard coal, and in addition to rapid heating avoid any explosion and cracking when heating.

Die Feuergase durchstreichen die Züge in der Richtung der eingezeichneten Pfeile, indem sie zunächst gegen die am stärksten ausgeführten Wände des Fufses geführt werden, darauf in den Zügen ζ ζ hochsteigen, in dem Zug_y herabfallen, in dem Zug λ; wieder hochsteigen und schliefslich von hier in den Schornstein geleitet werden.The fiery gases cross the trains in the direction of the arrows drawn by first leading them against the strongest walls of the foot, then climbing up in trains ζ ζ , falling down in train_y, in train λ; climb back up and finally be led from here into the chimney.

Die Züge sind von dem aus Kacheln hergestellten Mantel vollständig isolirt und werden durch ein Gerippe von schmalen, schwachen Band- bezw. Winkeleisenschienen, welches in einzelnen Theilen, der Kachelhöhe entsprechend, schichtenweise über einander gestellt und mit Dachsteinen und Lehm, welcher mit altem Syrup versetzt ist, ausgesetzt wird, zusammengehalten. The features are and are completely isolated from the mantle made of tiles through a skeleton of narrow, weak band or Angle iron rails, which in individual parts, corresponding to the height of the tile, placed one above the other in layers and with Roof tiles and clay, which is mixed with old syrup, is exposed, held together.

Die zwischen dem Kachelmantel und den Zügen befindliche Luftschicht wird dabei erwärmt und durch im Kachelmantel angebrachte Oeffnungen, welche nur so lange geöffnet sind, als das Feuer brennt, ins Zimmer geleitet.The layer of air between the tile casing and the trains is heated and through openings made in the tile mantle, which are only open so long, as the fire burns, headed into the room.

Der Kachelmantel wird durch verkupferten Draht oberhalb jeder Schicht zwischen Kachelblatt und Rumpf verankert.The tile jacket is made by copper-plated wire above each layer between the sheet of tile and hull anchored.

Zur Vermeidung jeder Explosion sind in der Decke des Ofens vier, in dem Fufse desselben zwei Ventile angebracht, welche sich bei einer eventuellen starken Entwickelung von Gasen selbstthätig öffnen; ebenso befindet sich in der Deckplatte des Heizkastens ein Ventil, welches demselben Zweck dient; durch die vorgenannten Ventile wird auch gleichzeitig die Reinigung der Züge bewirkt.To avoid any explosion there are four in the ceiling of the furnace and in the base of the furnace two valves attached, which are in the event of a strong development of gases open automatically; there is also a valve in the cover plate of the heating box, which serves the same purpose; by means of the aforementioned valves, the cleaning of the Trains causes.

Der Verschlufs des Ofens wird durch mit langem Hals versehene, an dem eisernen Heizkasten befestigte, luftdicht schliefsende Thüren bewirkt; diese Thüren bestehen aus zwei über einander geschobenen Kapseln mit einer die Wärme nicht leitenden Packung zwischen ■ denselben. Die innere Kapsel ist an dem eisernen Heizkasten durch Schrauben befestigt; an der äufseren Kapsel befindet sich der Verschlufs, welcher dadurch bewirkt wird, dafs die Heizthür mit zwei schrägen Flächen durch ihre eigene Schwere schliefst. Da dieselbe vom Feuer getrennt liegt, kann sie sich nicht verziehen.The stove is closed by means of a long neck attached to the iron heating box made fortified, airtight doors; these doors consist of two over capsules pushed together with a heat-non-conductive packing between them. The inner capsule is attached to the iron heater box by screws; at the Outer capsule is the closure, which is effected by opening the heating door sleeping with two sloping surfaces by their own gravity. There the same from the fire is separated, it cannot warp.

Dadurch, dafs die Heizthüren nicht wie bisher fest zugeschraubt werden, sondern durch ihre eigene Schwere luftdicht schliefsen, jedoch; durch einen starken Druck von innen sich selbst öffnen, wird jede Explosion, welche durch unregelmäfsige, mangelhafte Bedienung des Ofens herbeigeführt werden könnte, vermieden.Because the heating doors are not screwed tightly as before, but through hermetically sealed their own gravity, however; by a strong pressure from within open yourself, any explosion caused by irregular, inadequate operation of the furnace could be brought about, avoided.

Claims (3)

P ATENT-Ansprüche:P ATENT claims: 1. Die beschriebene Construction des Innenofens aus Eisenblechgitterwerk und Dachsteinen. 1. The described construction of the inner furnace from sheet iron latticework and roof tiles. 2. Die beschriebene Construction des Heizkastens aus einem gufseisernen Zellenwerk, mit Chamotte gefüttert, woran die Hälse der Heizthüren befestigt sind; ebenso der gufseiserne Behälter, in dem der Rost liegt, an dessen beiden Seiten die Hitze nach oben strömt.2. The described construction of the heating box from a cast iron cell plant, lined with chamotte, to which the necks of the heating doors are attached; likewise the cast iron one Container in which the grate lies, on both sides of which the heat flows upwards. 3. Die angegebene Construction der Heizthüren, durch welche dieselben selbst schliefsen und eine Explosion verhüten.3. The construction of the heating doors indicated, through which they themselves closed and prevent an explosion.
DE188013058D 1880-08-01 1880-08-01 Innovations to tiled stoves Expired DE13058C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE13058T 1880-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE13058C true DE13058C (en) 1881-03-03

Family

ID=290240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE188013058D Expired DE13058C (en) 1880-08-01 1880-08-01 Innovations to tiled stoves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE13058C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4628899A (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-12-16 Cronspisen Ab Heating apparatus and method and device for producing the heating apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4628899A (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-12-16 Cronspisen Ab Heating apparatus and method and device for producing the heating apparatus

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