DE1296839B - Non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer - Google Patents

Non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer

Info

Publication number
DE1296839B
DE1296839B DE1965U0011568 DEU0011568A DE1296839B DE 1296839 B DE1296839 B DE 1296839B DE 1965U0011568 DE1965U0011568 DE 1965U0011568 DE U0011568 A DEU0011568 A DE U0011568A DE 1296839 B DE1296839 B DE 1296839B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
absorption
detector
chambers
single beam
infrared
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1965U0011568
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Janac Jiri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
USTAV PRO VYZKUM A VYUZITI TUH
Original Assignee
USTAV PRO VYZKUM A VYUZITI TUH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USTAV PRO VYZKUM A VYUZITI TUH filed Critical USTAV PRO VYZKUM A VYUZITI TUH
Publication of DE1296839B publication Critical patent/DE1296839B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/37Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using pneumatic detection

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen nichtdispersiven Infrarot-Einstrahl-Analysator mit einer Quelle eines infraroten, vorzugsweise periodisch unterbrochenen Strahlenbündels, einer Meßzelle und einem selektiven pneumatischen Gasdetektor mit zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Absorptionskammern, die beide mit gleichartigem Empfängergas gleichen Drucks gefüllt sind, wobei die Absorptionslänge der ersten Absorptionskammer des Detektors geringer als die der zweiten Absorptionskammer des Detektors ist. The invention relates to a non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer with a source of an infrared, preferably periodically interrupted beam, a measuring cell and a selective pneumatic gas detector with two series-connected Absorption chambers, both of which are filled with the same type of receiver gas at the same pressure are, the absorption length of the first absorption chamber of the detector being shorter than that of the second absorption chamber of the detector.

Infrarot-Einstrahl-Analysatoren mit einem nacheinander durch eine Meßzelle und zwei hintereinandergeschaltete, mit einem Detektor versehene Absorptionskammern hindurchgehenden infraroten Strahlenbündel haben zahlreiche Vorteile gegenüber Infrarot-Analysatoren, deren zwei Absorptionskammern jeweils ein anderes Strahlenbündel zugeführt wird. Die hauptsächlichen Vorteile bestehen insbesondere in einer größeren Stabilität und höheren Selektivität des Messens. Es ist bekannt, daß bei Infrarot-Analysatoren, bei denen der Druck der Stofffüllung in beiden Absorptionskammern des Detektors der gleiche ist, das Verhältnis zwischen den Absorptionslängen der ersten und zweiten Absorptionskammer sehr genau eingehalten werden muß, so daß beim Nullwert der Absorption in der Meßzelle die in beiden Absorptionskammern empfangenen Energien einander wertmäßig gleichkommen. Infrared single beam analyzers with one after the other through one Measuring cell and two absorption chambers connected in series with a detector Infrared bundles of rays passing through have numerous advantages over infrared analyzers, whose two absorption chambers are each supplied with a different beam. The main advantages are in particular greater stability and higher selectivity of the measurement. It is known that in infrared analyzers, at which the pressure of the substance filling in both absorption chambers of the detector is the same, the ratio between the absorption lengths of the first and second Absorption chamber must be adhered to very precisely, so that the absorption at zero value in the measuring cell, the energies received in both absorption chambers correspond to each other in terms of value equal.

Bei den bekannten Analysatoren bedarf die Erfüllung dieser Bedingung neben der Meßzelle entweder noch einer Vergleichszelle, durch welche Zellen die aus der Quelle in den Detektor geführte Strahlung wechselweise durchgelassen wird, oder einer besonderen Kompensationszelle zwischen der ersten und zweiten Absorptionskammer des Detektors. Beide Anordnungen komplizieren die Konstruktion des Analysators. In the case of the known analyzers, this condition must be met in addition to the measuring cell either a comparison cell, through which cells the radiation guided from the source into the detector is alternately transmitted, or a special compensation cell between the first and second absorption chambers of the detector. Both arrangements complicate the construction of the analyzer.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß beide Absorptionskammern voneinander durch ein axial bewegbares, Infrarotstrahlung durchlassendes Fenster getrennt sind, welches von außerhalb des Detektors betätigbar ist. It is the object of the invention to eliminate these disadvantages. the This object is achieved according to the invention in that both absorption chambers from each other through an axially movable window permitting infrared radiation are separated, which can be actuated from outside the detector.

Die Erfindung bezweckt insbesondere, den Nullwert der Analysatoranzeigen auf eine einfachere Art als in den bisherigen Analysatoren einstellen zu kön- nen, und zwar durch geeignete gegenseitige Abstimmung der Absorptionslängen der beiden Absorptionskammern. The invention aims in particular to zero the analyzer readings can be set in a simpler way than in previous analyzers. nen, namely by suitable mutual coordination of the absorption lengths of the two Absorption chambers.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung wiedergegeben, und zwar mit einem beweglichen, die erste Absorptionskammer von der zweiten abscheidenden Fenster. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing, with a movable one, separating the first absorption chamber from the second Window.

Der dargestellte Analysator besteht aus einer Quelle infraroter Strahlung 1, einer Drehblende 2, einer Meßzelle 3, einer ersten Absorptionskammer 4 und einer zweiten Absorptionskammer 5, die beide mit einem gemeinsamen pneumatischen Detektor 6 in Verbindung stehen, aus einem Membrankondensator 7, einem Verstärker 8, einem Meßgerät 9 und aus einem axial bewegbaren Fenster 10 zwischen den Absorptionskammern, das mittels eines elastischen Elements 11 in der Richtung der optischen Achse der Absorptionskammern bewegt werden kann und für Infrarotstrahlung durchlässig ist. The analyzer shown consists of a source of infrared radiation 1, a rotating diaphragm 2, a measuring cell 3, a first absorption chamber 4 and one second absorption chamber 5, both with a common pneumatic detector 6 are in connection, from a membrane capacitor 7, an amplifier 8, a Measuring device 9 and from an axially movable window 10 between the absorption chambers, that by means of an elastic element 11 in the direction of the optical axis of the Absorption chambers can be moved and is transparent to infrared radiation.

Beim Einstellen des Nullwerts des Analysators wird das Verhältnis der Absorptionslängen beider Kammern von außerhalb des Detektors 6 durch Verschiebung des beweglichen Fensters 10 derart festgelegt, daß die in der Absorptionskammer 4 absorbierte Energie der in der Absorptionskammer 5 absorbierten Energie gleich ist, falls die Meßzelle3, durch welche die durch die Drehblende periodisch unterbrochene aus der Quelle 1 kommende Strahlung hindurchgeht, einen Stoff enthält, der keine Infrarotstrahlung absorbiert. When adjusting the zero value of the analyzer, the ratio becomes the absorption lengths of both chambers from outside the detector 6 by displacement of the movable window 10 set so that the in the absorption chamber 4 absorbed energy equal to the energy absorbed in the absorption chamber 5 is, if the measuring cell 3, through which the periodically interrupted by the rotary shutter radiation coming from the source 1 contains a substance which does not contain any Absorbs infrared radiation.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Nichtdispersiver Infrarot-Einstrahl-An alysator mit einer Quelle eines vorzugsweise periodisch unterbrochenen, infraroten Strahlenbündels, einer Meßzelle und einem selektiven pneumatischen Gas detektor mit zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Absorptionskammern, die beide mit gleichartigem Empfängergas gleichen Druckes gefüllt sind, wobei die Absorptionslänge der ersten Absorptionskammer des Detektors geringer als die der zweiten Absorptionskammer des Detektors ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Absorptionskammern (4, 5) voneinander durch ein axial bewegbares, für Infrarotstrahlung durchlässiges, von außerhalb des Detektors betätigbares Fenster (10) getrennt sind. Claim: Non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer with a source of a preferably periodically interrupted infrared beam, a measuring cell and a selective pneumatic gas detector with two connected in series Absorption chambers, both of which are filled with the same type of receiver gas at the same pressure are, the absorption length of the first absorption chamber of the detector being shorter than that of the second absorption chamber of the detector, characterized in that that both absorption chambers (4, 5) from each other by an axially movable, for Window that is transparent to infrared radiation and can be operated from outside the detector (10) are separate.
DE1965U0011568 1964-04-07 1965-03-29 Non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer Pending DE1296839B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS200164 1964-04-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1296839B true DE1296839B (en) 1969-06-04

Family

ID=5355818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1965U0011568 Pending DE1296839B (en) 1964-04-07 1965-03-29 Non-dispersive infrared single beam analyzer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1296839B (en)
GB (1) GB1057794A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0196428A1 (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-10-08 Hartmann & Braun Aktiengesellschaft Photometer
DE19735716A1 (en) * 1997-07-05 1999-02-04 Hartmann & Braun Gmbh & Co Kg Multicomponent measurement of gases using nondispersive infrared spectrometer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165858B (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-11-11 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Colliery polar gas infrared detecting device and detection method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0196428A1 (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-10-08 Hartmann & Braun Aktiengesellschaft Photometer
DE19735716A1 (en) * 1997-07-05 1999-02-04 Hartmann & Braun Gmbh & Co Kg Multicomponent measurement of gases using nondispersive infrared spectrometer
DE19735716C2 (en) * 1997-07-05 2001-02-08 Abb Patent Gmbh Method for operating a non-dispersive infrared spectrometer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1057794A (en) 1967-02-08

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