DE128C - Pneumatic apparatus for medical indoor gymnastics - Google Patents

Pneumatic apparatus for medical indoor gymnastics

Info

Publication number
DE128C
DE128C DE128DA DE128DA DE128C DE 128 C DE128 C DE 128C DE 128D A DE128D A DE 128DA DE 128D A DE128D A DE 128DA DE 128 C DE128 C DE 128C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
pneumatic apparatus
gymnastics
air
medical indoor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE128DA
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F Roth
Original Assignee
F Roth
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE128C publication Critical patent/DE128C/en
Application filed by F Roth filed Critical F Roth
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0087Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type

Description

1877.1877.

FRIEDRICH ROTH in BURBACH bei SIEGEN. Pneumatischer Apparat zur ärztlichen Zimmer-Gymnastik.FRIEDRICH ROTH in BURBACH near SIEGEN. Pneumatic apparatus for medical room gymnastics.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 3. Juli 1877 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 3, 1877.

Dieser Apparat soll in solchen Fällen der Heilgymnastik Anwendung finden, wo es keinem örtlichen, sondern einem auf die ganze Körperbeschaffenheit sich beziehenden oder blos einem vorbeugenden, gesund erhaltenden Heilzwecke gilt, sowie für bewegungsarme Personen überhaupt. Der Apparat, abgebildet auf anliegender Zeichnung in Ansicht, Grundrifs und Durchschnitt, besteht aus einem gufseisernen, oben verschlossenen Cylinder, welcher einen mit der Hand beweglichen Kolben enthält. Die innere Wandung des Cylinders ist sorgfältig ausgedreht. Der massive Kolben ist mit einem Lederstulp gelidert und dabei Vorsorge getroffen, dafs die Liderung keine wesentliche Reibung verursacht. Durch den eisernen Ring oder die Scheibe an dem oberen Ende der Kolbenstange ist die Handhabe zum Aufwärtsbewegen des. Kolbens und zürn Anhalten bei dessen Rückgang geboten.This apparatus should be used in those cases of therapeutic gymnastics where there is none local, but to one relating to the whole constitution of the body or just one preventive, healthy healing purposes applies, as well as for immobile people in general. The apparatus, shown on the attached drawing in elevation, basic outline and cross-section, consists of a cast-iron cylinder closed at the top, which you can hold by hand Includes moving piston. The inner wall of the cylinder is carefully turned out. Of the The massive butt is covered with a leather cuff, and provision is made to prevent the eyelid does not cause any significant friction. Through the iron ring or the washer on the upper one The end of the piston rod is the handle for moving the piston upwards and stopping it when it declines.

Das Gewicht des Kolbens incl. Kolbenstange beträgt 6 bis 12 kg und das Gewicht der Handhabe 4 bis 8 kg, so dafs die zu bewegenden Theile des Apparates 10 bis 20 kg ausmachen. Vor dem Rohrstutzen, an dem oberen Rande des Cylinders, ist ein schrägliegendes Klappenventil angebracht, das den Zweck hat beim Aufziehen des Kolbens der ausströmenden Luft Widerstand zu leisten und so eine elastische Belastung hervorzurufen.The weight of the piston including the piston rod is 6 to 12 kg and the weight of the handle 4 to 8 kg, so that the parts of the apparatus to be moved amount to 10 to 20 kg. In front of the pipe socket, on the upper edge of the cylinder, there is an inclined flap valve attached, which has the purpose of providing resistance to the outflowing air when the piston is pulled up and thus an elastic load to evoke.

Ein zweites Ventil ist an dem Ventilstutzen in der Art angebracht, dafs dasselbe die äufsere Luft beim Rückgange des Kolbens abschliefst, sobald derselbe zu schnell herabgeht.A second valve is attached to the valve stub in such a way that the same is the external one Air closes on the return of the piston, as soon as the same goes down too quickly.

Beim normalen Stande des Kolbens, wie in Fig. ι und 2, ist der ganze Apparat mit Luft angefüllt und beide Ventile sind geschlossen. Durch das Aufziehen des Kolbens erfolgt eine Verdichtung der Luft und deren Ausströmen durch das sich öffnende äufsere Ventil, wie dies in Fig. 3 durch Pfeile zu verdeutlichen versucht ist.When the piston is in the normal position, as in Fig. 1 and 2, the whole apparatus is filled with air and both valves are closed. Compression occurs when the piston is pulled open of the air and its outflow through the opening external valve, as shown in FIG. 3 is attempted to be made clear by arrows.

Die Einrichtung des Klappenventils gestattet beim Rückgange des Kolbens ein Einschlürfen von Luft so lange, bis ein luftverdünnter Raum sich bildet, der Schlufs des äufseren Ventils erfolgt und der Druck der äufseren Luft auf die untere Kolbenfläche der abwärts gerichteten Bewegung des Kolbens hemmend entgegenwirkt.The mechanism of the flap valve allows slurping in when the piston retracts of air until an air-thinned space is formed, the closing of the outer valve takes place and the pressure of the external air on the lower piston surface of the downward movement of the piston counteracts inhibiting.

Die Einrichtung des Apparates beruht deshalb auf dem durch die beiden Ventile ermöglichten abwechselnden Verdichten und Verdünnen der Luft, um Stöfse zu vermeiden und eine elastische Belastung der Muskeln zu ermöglichen.The set-up of the apparatus is therefore based on that made possible by the two valves alternating compression and dilution of the air in order to avoid jolts and an elastic one Allowing strain on the muscles.

Sonach dürfte es leicht sein, den Gebrauch des Apparates zu verdeutlichen.It should then be easy to explain the use of the apparatus.

Bei möglichst vollkommen gestreckten Rücken wird mit beiden Händen die Handhabe des Kolbens erfafst und derselbe 30 bis 35 cm hoch gehoben. Der Rückgang des Kolbens erfolgt sanft. Nach 10 bis 14 Kolbenwechseln erscheint es angemessen, Ruhepausen von 4 bis 5 Minuten eintreten zu lassen, welche durch Auf- und Abgehen oder mit gymnastischen Freiübungen ausgefüllt werden können.With the back stretched as completely as possible, the handle of the Piston grasped and raised the same 30 to 35 cm high. The piston retreats soft. After 10 to 14 piston changes appears it is appropriate to allow rest periods of 4 to 5 minutes, which are achieved by walking up and down or can be completed with gymnastic calisthenics.

Bei Anwendung des Apparates gegen allgemeine Muskel- und Nervenschwäche, Gicht, Stockung der Unterleibsfunctionen, Asthma und dergl. wird in der Regel ein 3/4 stündiger täglicher Gebrauch ausreichen, um die bekannten Vortheile der Heilgymnastik hervorzurufen.When using the apparatus of general muscle and nerve weakness, gout, stagnation of abdominal functions, asthma and the like. Will be sufficient usually a 3/4 hour of daily use to the known advantages of physiotherapy cause.

7 η7 η

Hierzu I Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose I sheet drawings.

DE128DA 1877-07-02 1877-07-02 Pneumatic apparatus for medical indoor gymnastics Expired - Lifetime DE128C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE128T 1877-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE128C true DE128C (en)

Family

ID=70920581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE128DA Expired - Lifetime DE128C (en) 1877-07-02 1877-07-02 Pneumatic apparatus for medical indoor gymnastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE128C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3133449A1 (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-03-10 Horst Dr.Med. 6700 Ludwigshafen Kief "SPORTS EQUIPMENT"

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3133449A1 (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-03-10 Horst Dr.Med. 6700 Ludwigshafen Kief "SPORTS EQUIPMENT"

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