DE1259833B - Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material - Google Patents

Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material

Info

Publication number
DE1259833B
DE1259833B DEB74717A DEB0074717A DE1259833B DE 1259833 B DE1259833 B DE 1259833B DE B74717 A DEB74717 A DE B74717A DE B0074717 A DEB0074717 A DE B0074717A DE 1259833 B DE1259833 B DE 1259833B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
naphthazarin
textile material
dyeing
parts
synthetic textile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB74717A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Reinhold Krallmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB74717A priority Critical patent/DE1259833B/en
Priority to CH1561864A priority patent/CH417525A/en
Priority to NL6414594A priority patent/NL6414594A/xx
Priority to US418907A priority patent/US3311444A/en
Priority to DK617964AA priority patent/DK112725B/en
Priority to BE657248D priority patent/BE657248A/xx
Priority to GB51329/64A priority patent/GB1081438A/en
Priority to FR999175A priority patent/FR1417802A/en
Priority to AT1074464A priority patent/AT250286B/en
Publication of DE1259833B publication Critical patent/DE1259833B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B13/00Oxyketone dyes
    • C09B13/02Oxyketone dyes of the naphthalene series, e.g. naphthazarin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/0048Converting dyes in situ in a non-appropriate form by hydrolysis, saponification, reduction with split-off of a substituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D06P3/26Polyamides; Polyurethanes using dispersed dyestuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/907Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND DEUTSCHES ^VRrSS PATENTAMTFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY GERMAN ^ VRrSS PATENT OFFICE

AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL

Int. CL:Int. CL:

D 06p D 06p

Deutsche Kl.: 8m-1/01 German class: 8m- 1/01

Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
Number:
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:

1259 833
B 74717 IV c/8 m
18. Dezember 1963
1. Februar 1968
1259 833
B 74717 IV c / 8 m
18th December 1963
1st February 1968

Das Färben von synthetischem Textilmaterial in echten schwarzen Tönen bereitet meist Schwierigkeiten, da hierfür kaum einheitliche Farbstoffe zur Verfügung stehen. Man ist in der Regel auf Farbstoffmischungen angewiesen, die aber oft den Nachteil des ungleichen Aufziehvermögens der Einzelkomponenten aufweisen und die in vielen Fällen nur unbefriedigende Echtheitseigenschaften haben.The dyeing of synthetic textile material in real black tones usually causes difficulties, since there are hardly any uniform dyes available for this. One is usually on dye mixtures instructed, but this often has the disadvantage of the unequal absorption capacity of the individual components and which in many cases only have unsatisfactory fastness properties.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auf metallfreiem synthetischem Textilmaterial sehr echte graue bis schwarze Färbungen oder Drucke erhält, wenn man als Farbstoff Naphthazarin verwendet.It has now been found that very real gray to black dyeings or prints are obtained if naphthazarin is used as the dye.

Als metallfreie synthetische Textilmaterialien kommen z. B. Fasern, Fäden, Flocken, Gewebe und Gewirke aus metallfreien synthetischen Stoffen, wie Polyamiden, Polyurethanen oder Polyolefinen, in Betracht. Polyamide sind z. B. solche, die durch Polymerisation von e-Caprolactam, co-Aminoundecansäure oder von Hexamethylendiamin mit Adipinsäure erhalten werden oder derartige Polymerisate enthalten. Als Polyurethane seien z. B. aus Glykolen und Diisocyanaten erhältliche Polymerisate genannt, die sich für die Faserherstellung eignen. Das sind z. B. aus 1,6-Hexandiisocyanat und 1,4-Butandiol oder aus Polytetrahydrofuran, 4,4'-Diphenylmethandiisocyanat und Adipinsäurehydrazid erhältliche Polymerisate. Textilmaterialien aus Polyolefinen sind z. B. solche aus Polypropylen. Die Verwendung von synthetischem Textilmaterial aus Polyamiden ist von besonderem technischem Interesse.As metal-free synthetic textile materials come z. B. fibers, threads, flakes, woven and knitted fabrics made of metal-free synthetic materials, such as Polyamides, polyurethanes or polyolefins into consideration. Polyamides are e.g. B. those through Polymerization of e-caprolactam, co-aminoundecanoic acid or are obtained from hexamethylenediamine with adipic acid or contain such polymers. As polyurethanes are z. B. obtainable from glycols and diisocyanates called polymers that are suitable for fiber production. These are z. B. from 1,6-hexane diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol or from Polytetrahydrofuran, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and adipic acid hydrazide available polymers. Textile materials made from polyolefins are z. B. those made of polypropylene. The use of synthetic Textile material made from polyamides is of particular technical interest.

Auf synthetischem Textilmaterial erhält man nach dem neuen Verfahren Färbungen oder Drucke in grauen bis schwarzen Farbtönen mit guten Echtheiten. Hierbei wird Textilmaterial aus Polypropylen in grauen Tönen angefärbt. Die auf Polyamiden und Polyurethanen erhältlichen Schwarzfärbungen zeichnen sich durch gute Licht-, Reib- und sehr gute Naßechtheitseigenschaften aus.The new process produces dyeings or prints on synthetic textile material gray to black shades with good fastness properties. Textile material made of polypropylene is used in stained gray tones. Draw the black colors available on polyamides and polyurethanes are characterized by good light, rub and very good wet fastness properties.

Man hat das Naphthazarin (5,8-Dihydroxy-l,4-naphthochinon) bereits als sogenannten »Beizenfarbstoff« für vegetabilische Fasern vorgeschlagen. Da der Farbstoff nach den bekannten Verfahren nur auf solche Cellulosefasern aufzieht, die mit Metallsalzen, wie Aluminium- oder Calciumsalzen, gebeizt wurden, konnte nicht erwartet werden, daß man mit Naphthazarin auf synthetischem Textilmaterial ohne Metallbeize so gute und echte Färbungen erhält.Naphthazarine (5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) is already used as a so-called "stain dye" suggested for vegetable fibers. Since the dye according to the known method only on such Picks up cellulose fibers that have been stained with metal salts such as aluminum or calcium salts, could not be expected to work with naphthazarin on synthetic textile material without a metal stain so good and real coloring gets.

Das Naphthazarin verwendet man in, z. B. durch Natriumbisulfit, löslich gemachter Form oder vorzugsweise in feinverteilter Form.The naphthazarin is used in, for. B. by sodium bisulfite, solubilized form or preferably in finely divided form.

Das Färben des metallfreien synthetischen Textilmaterials wird im allgemeinen in schwach alkalischen Verwendung von Naphthazarin zum Färben und
Bedrucken von synthetischem Textilmaterial
The dyeing of the metal-free synthetic textile material is generally in weakly alkaline use of naphthazarin for dyeing and
Printing on synthetic textile material

Anmelder:Applicant:

Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik
t0 Aktiengesellschaft,
6700 Ludwigshafen
Aniline & Soda Factory in Baden
t0 stock corporation,
6700 Ludwigshafen

Als Erfinder benannt:
. Reinhold Krallmann, 6700 Ludwigshafen
Named as inventor:
. Reinhold Krallmann, 6700 Ludwigshafen

ao bis stark sauren Bädern vorgenommen, vorzugsweise jedoch in neutralen bis sauren Bädern und vorteilhaft bei Temperaturen von 90 bis 1000C oder unter erhöhtem Druck bei Temperaturen über 100° C. Dem Färbebad können die üblichen Färbereihilfsmittel, z. B. das Umsetzungsprodukt aus 1 Mol Rizinusöl mit 40 Mol Äthylenoxyd, zugesetzt werden.ao to strongly acidic baths made, but preferably in neutral to acidic baths and advantageously at temperatures of 90 to 100 0 C or under increased pressure at temperatures above 100 ° C. The dyebath can use the usual dyeing auxiliaries, eg. B. the reaction product of 1 mole of castor oil with 40 moles of ethylene oxide, are added.

Beispielsweise verwendet man Färbebäder, die auf 1000 Teile 0,1 bis 50 Teile feinverteilten oder löslich gemachten Farbstoff 0,05 bis 10 Teile eines üblichen Färbereihilf smittels, z. B. das Umsetzungsprodukt aus 1 Mol Spermölalkohol und 80 Mol Äthylenoxyd, 0,5 bis 5 Teile einer Säure, wie Ameisensäure oder Essigsäure, und 900 bis 995 Teils Wasser enthalten.
Für das Drucken verwendet man z. B. Druckpasten, die in der Regel auf 1000 Teile 1 bis 150 Teile Naphthazarin in feinverteilter oder löslich gemachter Form, 200 bis 650 Teile der üblichen Verdickungsmittel, ζ. Β. Kristallgummi, erforderlichenfalls 1 bis 50 Teile der üblichen Druckereihilfsmittel, z. B. Resorcin, und 250 bis 800 Teile Wasser enthalten. Nach dem Bedrucken wird das Gut wie üblich gedämpft oder einer Wärmebehandlung unterworfen.
For example, dyebaths are used which contain 0.1 to 50 parts of finely divided or solubilized dye 0.05 to 10 parts of a conventional dyeing aid, e.g. B. contain the reaction product of 1 mole of sperm oil alcohol and 80 moles of ethylene oxide, 0.5 to 5 parts of an acid such as formic acid or acetic acid, and 900 to 995 parts of water.
For printing one uses z. B. printing pastes, which are usually 1 to 150 parts of naphthazarine in finely divided or solubilized form, 200 to 650 parts of the usual thickeners, ζ. Β. Crystal rubber, if necessary 1 to 50 parts of the usual printing auxiliaries, e.g. B. resorcinol, and 250 to 800 parts of water. After printing, the item is steamed as usual or subjected to a heat treatment.

Die in den Beispielen genannten Teile und Prozente sind Gewichtseinheiten.The parts and percentages given in the examples are weight units.

B e i s ρ i e 1 1B e i s ρ i e 1 1

Ein Gewebe aus Polyhexamethylendiaminadipat bedruckt man mit einer Paste, die aus 70 Teilen feinverteiltem Naphthazarin, 600 Teilen einer Kristallgummiverdickung (1:1) und 330 Teilen Wasser besteht. Das bedruckte Gewebe wird getrocknet und 30 Minuten gedämpft. Der erhaltene schwarze DruckA fabric made of polyhexamethylenediamine adipate is printed with a paste consisting of 70 parts finely divided Naphthazarin, 600 parts of a crystal rubber thickener (1: 1) and 330 parts of water. The printed fabric is dried and steamed for 30 minutes. The black print obtained

709 747/514709 747/514

ist gut lichtecht
eigenschaften.
is good lightfast
properties.

und hat ,sehr gute Naßechtheits-Beisp iel 2and has very good wet fastness example 2

100 Teile Polycaprolactamflocken werden in einem Bad aus 3000 Teilen Wasser, 5 Teilen feinverteiltem Naphthazarin, 2,5 Teilen des Umsetzungsproduktes aus 1 Mol Rizinusöl und 40 Teilen Äthylenoxyd und 2 Teilen 30%iger wäßriger Essigsäure 90 Minuten bei 95 bis 100° C gefärbt. Die erhaltene schwarze Färbung ist gut licht- und sehr gut naßecht.100 parts of polycaprolactam flakes are finely divided in a bath of 3000 parts of water and 5 parts Naphthazarin, 2.5 parts of the reaction product of 1 mole of castor oil and 40 parts of ethylene oxide and 2 parts of 30% aqueous acetic acid colored at 95 to 100 ° C. for 90 minutes. The black coloration obtained is good lightfast and very good wetfast.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verwendung von Naphthazarin zum Färben oder Bedrucken von metallfreiem synthetischem Textilmaterial. Use of naphthazarin for dyeing or printing metal-free synthetic textile material. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Considered publications: Schweizerische Auslegeschrift Nr. 3233/64; britische Patentschrift Nr. 935 125; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 365 809.Swiss interpretation document No. 3233/64; British Patent No. 935,125; U.S. Patent No. 2,365,809. Bei der Bekanntmachung der Anmeldung ist 1 Färbetafel mit Erläuterung ausgelegt worden.When the application was announced, 1 staining table with an explanation was laid out. 709 747/514 1.68 © Bundesüruckerei Berlin709 747/514 1.68 © Bundesüruckerei Berlin
DEB74717A 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material Pending DE1259833B (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB74717A DE1259833B (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material
CH1561864A CH417525A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-03 Process for dyeing or printing textile material made of synthetic polyamides
NL6414594A NL6414594A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-15
US418907A US3311444A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-16 Dyeing or printing synthetic polyamide textile material
DK617964AA DK112725B (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-16 Process for the production of gray or black dyes or printing on synthetic textile material.
BE657248D BE657248A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-17
GB51329/64A GB1081438A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-17 Dyeing and printing fully synthetic textile material
FR999175A FR1417802A (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-18 Process for dyeing and printing synthetic textiles
AT1074464A AT250286B (en) 1963-12-18 1964-12-18 Process for dyeing or printing textile material made of synthetic polyamides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB74717A DE1259833B (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1259833B true DE1259833B (en) 1968-02-01

Family

ID=6978365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB74717A Pending DE1259833B (en) 1963-12-18 1963-12-18 Use of naphthazarin for dyeing and printing synthetic textile material

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3311444A (en)
AT (1) AT250286B (en)
BE (1) BE657248A (en)
CH (1) CH417525A (en)
DE (1) DE1259833B (en)
DK (1) DK112725B (en)
FR (1) FR1417802A (en)
GB (1) GB1081438A (en)
NL (1) NL6414594A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3020259B2 (en) * 1990-07-11 2000-03-15 イハラケミカル工業株式会社 Method for producing black coloring material, cosmetic containing black coloring material, and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2365809A (en) * 1940-06-29 1944-12-26 Celanese Corp Mordant dyeing of cellulose derivatives
CH323364A (en) * 1953-10-30 1957-07-31 Siemens Ag A converter made up of a current and voltage converter.
GB935125A (en) * 1962-05-24 1963-08-28 Ici Ltd Coloured articles of poly-ªá-olefins

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2687939A (en) * 1954-08-31 Organic compounds useful as dye

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2365809A (en) * 1940-06-29 1944-12-26 Celanese Corp Mordant dyeing of cellulose derivatives
CH323364A (en) * 1953-10-30 1957-07-31 Siemens Ag A converter made up of a current and voltage converter.
GB935125A (en) * 1962-05-24 1963-08-28 Ici Ltd Coloured articles of poly-ªá-olefins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1081438A (en) 1967-08-31
NL6414594A (en) 1965-06-21
FR1417802A (en) 1965-11-12
CH417525A (en) 1967-02-15
DK112725B (en) 1969-01-13
US3311444A (en) 1967-03-28
BE657248A (en) 1965-06-17
CH1561864A4 (en) 1966-03-31
AT250286B (en) 1966-11-10

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