DE125727C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE125727C DE125727C DE1900125727D DE125727DA DE125727C DE 125727 C DE125727 C DE 125727C DE 1900125727 D DE1900125727 D DE 1900125727D DE 125727D A DE125727D A DE 125727DA DE 125727 C DE125727 C DE 125727C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- bodies
- shaped
- diamond
- ceilings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
ή 125727 KLASSE 37$. ή 125727 CLASS $ 37.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. August 1900 ab. Patented in the German Empire on August 16, 1900 .
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Baukörper, der zur Herstellung von Platten, Wänden, Decken u. dgl. Verwendung finden soll und der entsprechend dem jeweiligen Verwendungszwecke aus Stein, Thon, Glas, Holz oder sonstigem Stoffe gefertigt sein kann.The subject of the present invention is a structure which is used for the production of panels, Walls, ceilings and the like should be used and according to the respective purposes can be made of stone, clay, glass, wood or other materials.
Der neue Baukörper, der auch beliebige Abmessungen und Formen besitzen kann, ist auf der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit α bezeichnet. Er kennzeichnet sich dadurch, dafs er, wie die Fig. ι bis 3 erkennen lassen, auf der einen Breilfiäche (Fig. 3) mit einer in der Hauptsache rautenförmig umgrenzten Vertiefung b versehen ist, während die entgegengesetzt liegende Breitfläche (Fig. 2) zwei Erhöhungen c besitzt, die in symmetrischer Anordnung so gestaltet sind, dafs jeder .von ihnen der halben rautenförmigen Vertiefung entspricht, d. h. in der Hauptsache die Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks besitzt, also keilförmig ist. Hierdurch unterscheidet sich der Erfindungsgegenstand wesentlich von denjenigen bekannten Dachziegeln, welche mit rechteckigen, leistenartigen Randvorsprüngen versehen sind, welche paarweise in ebenfalls rechteckige Aussparungen der überdeckenden Ziegel eingreifen.The new structure, which can also have any dimensions and shapes, is marked α on the accompanying drawing. It is characterized in that, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is provided with a mainly diamond-shaped recess b on one surface (FIG. 3), while the opposite broad surface (FIG. 2) has two Has elevations c which are designed in a symmetrical arrangement in such a way that each of them corresponds to half the diamond-shaped depression, ie in the main has the shape of an isosceles triangle, i.e. is wedge-shaped. In this way, the subject matter of the invention differs significantly from those known roof tiles which are provided with rectangular, strip-like edge projections which, in pairs, engage in likewise rectangular recesses in the covering tiles.
Die Erhöhungen sind in der Weise auf dem Grundkörper α angeordnet, dafs die Grundflächen der Dreiecke mit der Stirnfläche des Körpers α oder nahezu mit dieser abschneiden und die Spitzen gegen einander gerichtet sind. Werden zwei solcher Baukörper mit den Stirnflächen gegen einander gelegt, so ergänzen sich die beiden an einander stofsenden Vorsprüiige beider Körper zu einem einzigen, der Vertiefung b vollkommen entsprechenden Vorsprunge, der aber gegen diese um die halbe Länge des Körpers α verschoben ist, und werden dann zwei Körper α in dieser Lage so gegen einen dritten gelegt, dafs ihre beiden an einander stofsenden Vorsprünge in die rautenförmige Vertiefung dieses dritten Körpers zu liegen kommen, so findet bei genauem Passen von Vorsprüngen und Vertiefung eine sichere Vereinigung dieser drei Körper statt.The elevations are arranged on the base body α in such a way that the base surfaces of the triangles intersect with the end surface of the body α or almost with this and the tips are directed towards one another. If two such structures are placed with their faces against each other, the two protruding parts of the two bodies that are in contact with each other complement each other to form a single projection that corresponds completely to the recess b , but which is shifted towards it by half the length of the body α , and then becomes two bodies α placed against a third in this position in such a way that their two abutting projections come to rest in the diamond-shaped recess of this third body, if the projections and recess fit exactly, these three bodies are reliably united.
Auf die gleiche Weise wird ein Zusammensetzen vieler Körper α bewirkt, wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist, und man kann so mit ihrer Hülfe Platten, freitragende Wände und Decken herstellen, die infolge der gegenseitigen keilartigen Verbindung der Einzelkörper erhebliche Festigkeit gegen Beanspruchungen auf Biegung, Zug und Druck aufweisen.In the same way, a composite of many bodies α is effected, as can be seen from Fig. 4, and you can use their help to produce plates, cantilevered walls and ceilings, which due to the mutual wedge-like connection of the individual bodies considerable strength against stresses on bending, Have tension and pressure.
Mittelst Verwendung von Kitt, Mörtel oder dergl., besonders am Eingriff der Erhöhungen c und Vertiefungen b, kann der Zusammenschlufs der einzelnen Körper α noch erhöht werden.By using putty, mortar or the like, especially at the engagement of the elevations c and depressions b, the merging of the individual bodies α can be further increased.
Will man die Biegungsfestigkeit solcher Platten, besonders bei Verwendung als Decken, noch mehr erhöhen, so kann man, wie in Fig. 5 veranschaulicht ist, die Körper α mit Längseinschnitten d, und zwar von verschiedener Tiefe, versehen, die, nach Verlegung der Körper in einer Flucht liegend, mit Cement oder dergl. widerstandsfähigem Stoffe ausgefüllt werden. Es entsteht dann eine zusammenhängende, gezackte Cementleiste, deren senkrechte Kanten k die Abstützung der einzelnen Körper α gegen Kippen bewirken.To grasp the bending strength of such panels, particularly when used as a ceiling, even more increase, it may be, as shown in FIG. 5 illustrates the body α d with the longitudinal cuts, namely provided by different depth, that, after laying of the body Lying in alignment, filled with cement or similar resistant materials. A coherent, serrated cement strip is then created, the vertical edges of which k cause the individual bodies α to be supported against tilting.
Die neuen Baukörper eignen sich auch in hervorragender Weise zur Herstellung von Gewölbedecken und Bogenträgern, ■ wenn man sie The new structures are also ideally suited for the production of vaulted ceilings and arched girders, ■ if they are
Verein deutschen -,'naonieureAssociation German -, 'naonieure
Π 'I ' > ' l Γ" ■ Π 'I'>'l Γ " ■
uDili i\oVGi'ciiii a. a. iiidu-oi o\i ivuni.uDili i \ oVGi'ciiii aa iiidu-oi o \ i ivuni.
Claims (1)
Ein Baukörper aus Stein, Thon, Glas, Holz u. dgl. zur Herstellung von Platten, Wänden, Decken u. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, dais er auf der einen Fläche mit einer in der Hauptsache rautenförmigen Aussparung (bj, auf der entgegengesetzt liegenden Fache mit zwei symmetrischen, im Grundrifs keilförmigen Erhöhungen (c) versehen ist, deren Spitzen gegen einander gerichtet sind, so dafs durch Nebeneinanderlegen zweier Körper (a) ein der Aussparung (b) entsprechender rautenförmiger Vorsprung gebildet wird, der durch Eingriff mit der gleich grofsen Aussparung eines dritten Körpers (a) der Nebenschicht den Zusammenschlufs der einzelnen Körper bewirkt.Patent claim:
A building made of stone, clay, glass, wood and the like for the production of panels, walls, ceilings and the like, characterized in that it has a mainly diamond-shaped recess (bj, on the opposite side) on one surface Fache is provided with two symmetrical, wedge-shaped elevations (c) , the tips of which are directed towards each other, so that by placing two bodies (a) next to each other a diamond-shaped projection corresponding to the recess (b) is formed, which by engaging with the same size Recess of a third body (a) of the secondary layer causes the individual bodies to merge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT9084D AT9084B (en) | 1900-08-15 | 1901-11-26 | Structures for the production of panels, ceilings and the like. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE125727C true DE125727C (en) |
Family
ID=394427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1900125727D Expired - Lifetime DE125727C (en) | 1900-08-15 | 1900-08-15 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE125727C (en) |
-
1900
- 1900-08-15 DE DE1900125727D patent/DE125727C/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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