DE1245574B - Collapsible, spacious grille - Google Patents
Collapsible, spacious grilleInfo
- Publication number
- DE1245574B DE1245574B DEP28119A DEP0028119A DE1245574B DE 1245574 B DE1245574 B DE 1245574B DE P28119 A DEP28119 A DE P28119A DE P0028119 A DEP0028119 A DE P0028119A DE 1245574 B DE1245574 B DE 1245574B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nodes
- bars
- grid
- boundary surface
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3441—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with articulated bar-shaped elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/1963—Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
- E04B2001/1987—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework triangular grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/21—Utilizing thermal characteristic, e.g., expansion or contraction, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7105—Connected by double clamp
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7194—Crossed rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Int. Cl.: Int. Cl .:
E04hE04h
E04bE04b
Deutsche KL: 37 f-15/02German KL: 37 F-15/02
Nummer: 1245 574Number: 1245 574
Aktenzeichen: P 28119 V/37 fFile number: P 28119 V / 37 f
Anmeldetag: 28. Oktober 1961 Filing date: October 28, 1961
Auslegetag: 27. Juli 1967Opened on: July 27, 1967
Die Erfindung betrifft ein zusammenklappbares räumliches Gitter mit an den Enden in Knotenpunkten gelenkig verbundenen Gitterstäben und mit Zuggliedern, die zumindest die auf der einen Be-' grenzungsfläche des Gitters liegenden Knotenpunkte verbinden.The invention relates to a collapsible spatial grid with nodes at the ends articulated lattice bars and with tension members, which at least the one on the ' Connect the nodes lying on the boundary surface of the grid.
Bei einem bekannten Gitter dieser Art ist die gelenkige Verbindung der Gitterstäbe an den in den Begrenzungsflächen des Gitters liegenden Knotenpunkten vorgesehen, um die Montage des Gitters zu erleichtern. Dabei sind aber sowohl die auf Druck als auch die auf Zug beanspruchten Stäbe des Gitters als starre Stangen ausgebildet. Zur Montage sowohl als auch Demontage müssen daher nahezu alle Verbindungen der Gitterstäbe an ihren Knotenpunkten gelöst werden.In a known grid of this type, the articulated connection of the bars to the in the Boundary surfaces of the grid lying nodes provided to the assembly of the grid facilitate. However, both the pressure and the tensile stressed bars of the lattice are as rigid rods formed. Almost all connections must therefore be used for assembly as well as for disassembly the bars are loosened at their junctions.
Der Erfindung Hegt die Aufgabe. zugrunde, das Gitter so auszubilden, daß es geeignet ist, leicht auf- und abgebaut werden zu können und daß bei seinem Aufbau und Abbau keine Gitterstäbe eingefügt oder abgenommen werden müssen.The invention has the task. is based on designing the grid in such a way that it is suitable for and to be able to be dismantled and that no bars or bars inserted during its construction and dismantling must be removed.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst worden, daß in regelmäßigem System jeweils mindestens drei Gitterstäbe einander räumlich kreuzend angeordnet und zusätzlich in den etwa auf halber Länge liegenden Kreuzungspunkten gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, daß die auf den Begrenzungsflächen des Gitters liegenden Knotenpunkte durch biegsame ZuggHeder verbunden sind und daß die in der einen Begrenzungsfläche des Gitters liegenden Knotenpunkte mit den in der anderen Begrenzungsfläche des Gitters Hegenden Knotenpunkten durch weitere, leicht lösbare, z. B. nur einseitig eingehakte, biegsame Zugglieder verbunden sind. Durch diese Gestaltung ist es mögüch, durch nur einseitiges Aushaken einiger biegsamer Zugglieder des Gitters das ganze Gitter schnell zusammenzufalten, so daß es ein kompaktes Paket bildet und leicht transportiert werden kann. Der Zusammenhang aller Gitterstäbe ermögHcht nach dem Transport eine sichere, schnelle und bequeme Aufrichtung.According to the invention, this object has been achieved in that, in each case, in a regular system at least three bars arranged spatially crossing each other and in addition in the approximately half-length lying crossing points are articulated that the on the boundary surfaces of the grid lying nodes are connected by flexible ZuggHeder and that the nodes lying in one boundary surface of the grid with those in the other boundary surface the grid Hegenden nodes through further, easily detachable, z. B. only hooked on one side, flexible tension members are connected. This design makes it possible to use only one-sided Unhooking some flexible tension members of the grid quickly fold the whole grid together so that it forms a compact package and can be easily transported. The connection of all bars enables safe, quick and comfortable erection after transport.
Zur Gelenkverbindung der Gitterstäbe in ihren Kreuzungspunkten können sternartige Halter mit einer der angreifenden Stabzahl entsprechenden Anzahl von Gelenklagern vorgesehen sein. An der oberen Begrenzungsfläche des Gitters wird die Funktion der Zugglieder vorteilhaft durch eine mit den oberen Knotenpunkten verbundene Plane ausgeübt.For the articulated connection of the bars in their crossing points, star-like holders with a the number of spherical plain bearings corresponding to the number of rods attacking. At the top Boundary surface of the grid, the function of the tension members is advantageous by one with the upper Plane connected to the nodes.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Ausführungsbeispielen veranschauUcht.In the drawing, the invention is illustrated using exemplary embodiments.
F i g. 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Gitterwerkes nach der Erfindung in der Draufsicht,
Zusammenklappbares, räumHches Gitter
Anmelder:F i g. 1 shows a schematic representation of a latticework according to the invention in plan view, collapsible, spatial lattice
Applicant:
Emilio Perez Pifiero, Madrid .
Vertreter:Emilio Perez Pifiero, Madrid.
Representative:
Dipl.-Ing. M. Schumacher, Patentanwalt,
Bremen, Stephanikirchenweide 1Dipl.-Ing. M. Schumacher, patent attorney,
Bremen, Stephanikirchenweide 1
Als Erfinder benannt:
Emilio Perez Pinero, MadridNamed as inventor:
Emilio Perez Pinero, Madrid
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Spanien vom 21. April .1961 (266 801)Spain April 21, 1961 (266 801)
F i g. 2 eine Seitenansicht zu F i g. 1,
F i g. 3 die Verbindung von Gitterstäben an einer Stabkreuzung,F i g. 2 shows a side view of FIG. 1,
F i g. 3 the connection of bars at a bar crossing,
Fig. 4 das an der Kreuzungsstelle nach Fig. 3 vorgesehene Verbindungsstück in perspektivischer Darstellung,4 shows the connecting piece provided at the intersection according to FIG. 3 in perspective Depiction,
Fig. 5 die Verbindung von Zug- und Druckgliedern im Knotenpunkt am Ende eines .Gitterstabes, F i g. 6 das Verbindungsstück an einem Knotenpunkt nach Fig. 5 in perspektivischer DarsteUung, Fig. 7 einen einzelnen Gitterstab für ein Gitter nach F i g. 1,Fig. 5 shows the connection of tension and compression members in the junction at the end of a .Gitterstabes, F i g. 6 the connection piece at a node according to FIG. 5 in a perspective representation, FIG. 7 shows a single lattice bar for a lattice according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 8 ein Gitterwerk nach der Erfindung in einer anderen Ausführungsform in der Draufsicht,8 shows a latticework according to the invention in another embodiment in plan view,
F i g. 9 das Verbindungsstück in Knotenpunkten des Gitterwerkes an den Enden der Gitterstäbe in perspektivischer Darstellung undF i g. 9 the connection piece in nodes of the latticework at the ends of the lattice bars in perspective representation and
Fig. 10 einen einzelnen Gitter stab für ein Gitterwerk nach F i g. 8.Fig. 10 shows a single lattice rod for a latticework according to FIG. 8th.
Die in der Figur dargestellten Gitterwerke bestehen aus Gruppen von jeweils drei Gitterstäben B, die einander räumHch kreuzend angeordnet und sowohl an ihren Enden in Knotenpunkten als auch in den etwa auf halber Länge Hegenden Kreuzungspunkten gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner sind biegsame Zugglieder a, b und c vorgesehen, die zwischen den Knotenpunkten sowohl der oberen als auch der unteren Begrenzungsfläche des Gitters als auch zwischen Knotenpunkten der oberen und unteren Begrenzungsfläche angeordnet sind. Die Zugglieder bestehen zweckmäßig aus Seilen.The latticework shown in the figure consists of groups of three lattice bars B, which are arranged spatially crossing one another and are articulated to one another both at their ends in nodes and in the crossing points lying approximately halfway along the length. Furthermore, flexible tension members a, b and c are provided, which are arranged between the nodes of both the upper and the lower boundary surface of the grid and between node points of the upper and lower boundary surface. The tension members expediently consist of ropes.
Die ZuggHederi2, welche zwischen den Knotenpunkten 1 in der oberen Begrenzungsfläche des Gitter-The ZuggHederi2, which is between the nodes 1 in the upper boundary surface of the lattice
709 618/37709 618/37
Claims (3)
Deutsche PatentschriftNr. 1 064 226.Considered publications:
German Patent No. 1,064,226.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES0266801A ES266801A1 (en) | 1961-04-21 | 1961-04-21 | Three dimensional reticular structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1245574B true DE1245574B (en) | 1967-07-27 |
Family
ID=8421768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP28119A Pending DE1245574B (en) | 1961-04-21 | 1961-10-28 | Collapsible, spacious grille |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3185164A (en) |
BE (1) | BE609761A (en) |
CH (1) | CH402374A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1245574B (en) |
ES (1) | ES266801A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1304770A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1009371A (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL34025A (en) * | 1970-03-08 | 1971-04-28 | Peret Co | Collapsible reticular structures |
DE2054385C3 (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1978-11-23 | Alco Bauzubehoergesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg, 3380 Goslar | Building skeleton |
US3757476A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1973-09-11 | Nasa | Expandable space-frames |
US3744206A (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1973-07-10 | S Nelson | Heavy duty space frame four-way space frame |
US3710806A (en) * | 1971-10-27 | 1973-01-16 | V Kelly | Erectable building structure |
US3975872A (en) * | 1971-12-14 | 1976-08-24 | Pinero Emilio Perez | System of articulated planes |
US4026313A (en) * | 1976-07-13 | 1977-05-31 | Zeigler Theodore Richard | Collapsible self-supporting structures |
US4241746A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-12-30 | Bruce Rothe | Collapsible building structure |
US4253284A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-03-03 | University Of Utah | Foldable and curvilinearly extensible structure |
US4322911A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-04-06 | Bach William D | Vine support for plants |
US4400926A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-08-30 | Tuggle Gordon P | Integrated dimorphic structure |
US4471548A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1984-09-18 | John Goudie Associates, Inc. | Display frames |
US4577449A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1986-03-25 | Aldo Celli | Prefabricated structural connector for steel-frame buildings |
US4711062A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1987-12-08 | Gwilliam Tony S | Octet structures using tension and compression |
WO1990005220A1 (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-05-17 | Garry Randall Hart | Adjustable space frames and trusses |
US5230196A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1993-07-27 | World Shelters, Inc. | Polyhedron building system |
US5274980A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-01-04 | World Shelters, Inc. | Polyhedron building system having telescoping scissors |
WO1994015041A1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-07 | Garry Randall Hart | Precision structural system |
KR100256595B1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2000-05-15 | 이승도 | Tent house frame |
US6997634B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-02-14 | Edward Zheng | Folding joint arrangement for foldable furniture |
CN1318713C (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing radial openable round plate type structure |
US8082938B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2011-12-27 | Dhs Systems Llc | Collapsible shelters with and without a floating hub |
US20080104923A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Boxhorn George R | Architectural composite panels and composite systems |
US8887470B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-11-18 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Solar trough frame, part and method |
US8627632B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-01-14 | Werner Extrusion Solutions LLC | Node, apparatus, system and method regarding a frame support for solar mirrors |
US11988415B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2024-05-21 | Werner Extrusion Solutions, Llc | Solar mirror array system, methods and apparatuses thereto |
ES2562152B1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-12-07 | Fernando BLANCO MARÍN | Folding structure of articulated bars |
CN108517955B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-12-24 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | Combined gate building and installation method thereof |
ES2757982B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-07-14 | Univ Coruna | UNFOLDABLE STRUCTURE, BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF A BUILDING |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2257770A (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1941-10-07 | American Diagrid Corp | Beam grid |
US2542040A (en) * | 1946-05-15 | 1951-02-20 | Maclellan William Joseph | Multiple leg support means |
US2682235A (en) * | 1951-12-12 | 1954-06-29 | Fuller Richard Buckminster | Building construction |
US2716993A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1955-09-06 | Thomas H Codrick | Folding tent frame |
US2929473A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1960-03-22 | Jeffrey B Lindsay | Structural framework |
US3017893A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1962-01-23 | Portapavilion Structures Ltd | Collapsible building structure |
-
1961
- 1961-04-21 ES ES0266801A patent/ES266801A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-28 CH CH1247161A patent/CH402374A/en unknown
- 1961-10-28 DE DEP28119A patent/DE1245574B/en active Pending
- 1961-10-28 FR FR877319A patent/FR1304770A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-30 GB GB38678/61A patent/GB1009371A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-30 BE BE609761A patent/BE609761A/en unknown
- 1961-11-15 US US152567A patent/US3185164A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES266801A1 (en) | 1961-11-01 |
BE609761A (en) | 1962-02-15 |
FR1304770A (en) | 1962-09-28 |
CH402374A (en) | 1965-11-15 |
GB1009371A (en) | 1965-11-10 |
US3185164A (en) | 1965-05-25 |
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