DE1244288B - Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines - Google Patents

Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines

Info

Publication number
DE1244288B
DE1244288B DE1963L0046521 DEL0046521A DE1244288B DE 1244288 B DE1244288 B DE 1244288B DE 1963L0046521 DE1963L0046521 DE 1963L0046521 DE L0046521 A DEL0046521 A DE L0046521A DE 1244288 B DE1244288 B DE 1244288B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coil
frame
coil frame
pole piece
electrical machines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1963L0046521
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Horst Bendziula
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DE1963L0046521 priority Critical patent/DE1244288B/en
Priority to AT974864A priority patent/AT248531B/en
Priority to SE1455664A priority patent/SE300655B/xx
Publication of DE1244288B publication Critical patent/DE1244288B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H02K3/527Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to rotors only

Description

Isolierender Spulenrahmen zwischen Spule und Polschuh bei ausgeprägten Polen elektrischer Maschinen Spulenrahmen für ausgeprägte Pole elektrischer Maschinen dienen der Isolierung der Spule gegen den Polschuh. Sie werden zu einem geschlossenen großen Stück zusammengebaut und bestehen überwiegend aus dickeren Isolierstoffen wie Hartpapier oder Baumwoll- oder Glashartgewebe.Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece in the case of pronounced Poles of electrical machines Coil frames for salient poles of electrical machines serve to isolate the coil from the pole piece. You become a closed one assembled in a large piece and consist mainly of thicker insulating materials such as hard paper or cotton or glass hard fabric.

Im Betrieb werden sie durch die Spulenfliehkraft auf Druck beansprucht. Da außerdem die Spulen Wärmedehnungen unterworfen sind, werden die Spulenrahmen durch entsprechende Relativverschiebungen zusätzlich beansprucht, d. h., die Spulen rutschen auf den Rahmen und beanspruchen sie außerdem auf Zu.-. Die von den Spulen ausgehenden Reibungsschubkräfte addieren sich aber über die Länge der Spulenrahmen und ergeben Zug- bzw. Druckspannungen, die an den Stiniseiten klein sind, in der Polmitte aber so beträchtlich sein können, daß ein Reißen derselben besonders bei Maschinen mit hohen Wärmedehnungen wie Phasenschiebern oft nahezu unvermeidlich wird.During operation, they are subjected to pressure by the centrifugal force of the spool. Since the coils are also subject to thermal expansion, the coil frames are additionally stressed by corresponding relative displacements, i. This means that the coils slip onto the frame and also demand them to be closed. The frictional thrust forces emanating from the coils add up over the length of the coil frame and result in tensile or compressive stresses that are small on the stini sides, but can be so considerable in the center of the pole that they break, especially in machines with high thermal expansions such as phase shifters often becomes almost inevitable.

Man hat nach der USA.-Patentschrift 1506763 versucht, die auf den Spulenrahmen wirkende Schub-und Druckbeanspruchung dadurch herabzusetzen, daß der obere Teil des geschlossenen Spulenrahmens mittels Bolzen mit Spiel befestigt wird. Jedoch wird durch diese Anordnung eine wesentliche Verringerung der Schub- und Druckspannungen nicht erreicht.According to US Pat. No. 1506763, attempts have been made to reduce the shear and compressive stresses acting on the coil frame by fastening the upper part of the closed coil frame by means of bolts with play. However, this arrangement does not significantly reduce the shear and compressive stresses.

Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, hier eine Verbesserung vorzuschlagen, wozu der isolierende Spulenrahmen zwischen Spule und Polschuh bei ausgeprägten Polen elektrischer Maschinen erfindungsgemäß in einzelne Platten aufgeteilt ist, die an einem geschlossenen Stahlrahmen mittels Bolzen aus Isolierstoff befestigt sind. Durch die Aufteilung der Platten kann jeder Teil des Spulenrahmens nur so weit beansprucht werden, wie es der jeweiligen Summierung der Schubkräfte entspricht. Ein Zerreißen wird also vermieden. Verwendet man pro Platte mehr als einen Bolzen, so müssen diese so bemessen werden, daß sie auch allein die gesamten auf die Platte einwirkenden Beanspruchungen aufzunehmen in der Lage sind.The invention has set itself the task of improving this to propose what the insulating coil frame between the coil and the pole piece is for pronounced poles of electrical machines according to the invention divided into individual plates is attached to a closed steel frame by means of bolts made of insulating material are. Due to the division of the plates, each part of the coil frame can only do so are widely stressed, as it corresponds to the respective summation of the shear forces. So tearing is avoided. If more than one bolt is used per plate, so these must be dimensioned in such a way that they also alone the entire on the plate are able to absorb the loads acting on them.

Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung bestehen die Bolzen aus mit Epoxydharz getränktem und aus gehärtetem Glasfaserggewebe.According to a further development of the invention, the bolts consist of with Epoxy resin impregnated and made of hardened glass fiber fabric.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand eines Beispiels in der Zeichnung beschrieben.The invention is described using an example in the drawing.

In der F i g. 1 ist ein Schnitt durch einen ausgeprägten Pol 1 einer elektrischen Maschine dargestellt, wobei die Spule 2 durch Fliehkraft entsprechend der Pfeilrichtung 3 auf den Spulenrahmen 4 einwirkt. Zusätzlich werden Wärmedehnungen der Spule 2 auftreten, deren Richtung im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Zeichenebene verläuft.In FIG. 1 shows a section through a salient pole 1 of an electrical machine, the coil 2 acting on the coil frame 4 by centrifugal force in the direction of the arrow 3. In addition, thermal expansions of the coil 2 will occur, the direction of which is essentially perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.

Der in F i g. 2 dargestellte Spulenrahmen 4 ist in der linken Hälfte der genannten Figur in.bekannter Ausführung dargestellt. Die hauptsächliche Wärmedehnung der Spule wird dabei entsprechend den Pfeilen 5, 6 auftreten, wobei also dadurch in dem Spulenrahmen 4 entsprechende Zugspannungen entstehen. Das zugehörige Kräftediagramm 7 ist unmitteibar daneben dargestellt. Man erkennt, daß die Beanspruchung über die axiale Länge des Spulenrahmens 4 relativ groß wird.The in F i g. The coil frame 4 shown in FIG. 2 is shown in the left half of the cited figure in a known embodiment. The main thermal expansion of the coil will occur in accordance with the arrows 5, 6 , which means that corresponding tensile stresses arise in the coil frame 4. The associated force diagram 7 is shown directly next to it. It can be seen that the stress over the axial length of the coil frame 4 is relatively great.

Im rechten Teil der F i g. 2 ist nun der Spulenrahmen 4 in einzelne Platten 8 aufgeteilt, welche mit Bolzen 9 an einem geschlossenen Stahlrahmen 11 (F i g. 1) befestigt sind. Pro Platte 8 wird jeweils nur eine Teilbeanspruchung auftreten, wobei das zugehörige Kräftediagramm 10 rechts daneben dargestellt ist. Aus diesem ist ersichtlich, daß die Gesamtbeanspruchung pro Platte 8 nur einen Bruchteil dessen ausmacht, was entsprechend dem Kräftediagramm 7 bei der bekannten Anordnung auftreten kann. Der Absolutwert der einzelnen Beanspruchungen pro Platte 8 kann natürlich dadurch noch verringert werden, daß man den Spulenrahmen 4 in eine größere Zahl von Platten 8 aufteilt, diese also verkleinert. Eine Verringerung der Isolationsfestigkeit wird dadurch in keinem Fall verursacht werden.In the right part of FIG. 2, the coil frame 4 is now divided into individual plates 8 , which are fastened with bolts 9 to a closed steel frame 11 ( FIG. 1). Only one partial load will occur per plate 8 , the associated force diagram 10 being shown on the right. From this it can be seen that the total stress per plate 8 is only a fraction of what can occur according to the force diagram 7 in the known arrangement. The absolute value of the individual stresses per plate 8 can of course be further reduced by dividing the coil frame 4 into a larger number of plates 8 , that is to say reducing them. In no case will this cause a reduction in the insulation strength.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Isolierender Spulenrahmen zwischen Spule und Polschuh bei ausgeprägten Polen elektrischer Maschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spulenrahmen (4) in einzelne Platten (8) aufgeteilt ist, die an einem geschlossenen Stahlrahmen (11) mittels Bolzen (9) aus Isolierstoff befestigt sind. Claims: 1. Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines, characterized in that the coil frame (4) is divided into individual plates (8) which are attached to a closed steel frame (11) by means of bolts (9) made of insulating material are. 2. Spulenrahmen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bolzen (9) aus mit Epoxydharz getränktern und ausgehärtetem Glasfasergewebe bestehen. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1030 436; C USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1506 763. 2. Coil frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the bolts (9) consist of epoxy resin impregnated and cured glass fiber fabric. Documents considered: German Auslegeschrift No. 1030 436; C U.S. Patent No. 1506,763.
DE1963L0046521 1963-12-06 1963-12-06 Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines Pending DE1244288B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963L0046521 DE1244288B (en) 1963-12-06 1963-12-06 Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines
AT974864A AT248531B (en) 1963-12-06 1964-11-18 Upper coil frame for electrical machines
SE1455664A SE300655B (en) 1963-12-06 1964-12-02

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963L0046521 DE1244288B (en) 1963-12-06 1963-12-06 Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1244288B true DE1244288B (en) 1967-07-13

Family

ID=7271638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1963L0046521 Pending DE1244288B (en) 1963-12-06 1963-12-06 Insulating coil frame between coil and pole piece with pronounced poles of electrical machines

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT248531B (en)
DE (1) DE1244288B (en)
SE (1) SE300655B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4074161A (en) * 1976-03-18 1978-02-14 Minichev Vasily Mikhailovich Pole assembly of a dynamoelectric machine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1506763A (en) * 1918-12-31 1924-09-02 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Field-coil collar
DE1030436B (en) * 1953-12-07 1958-05-22 Licentia Gmbh Process for the production of nut sleeves for electrical machines, especially for turbo generators

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1506763A (en) * 1918-12-31 1924-09-02 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Field-coil collar
DE1030436B (en) * 1953-12-07 1958-05-22 Licentia Gmbh Process for the production of nut sleeves for electrical machines, especially for turbo generators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE300655B (en) 1968-05-06
AT248531B (en) 1966-08-10

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