DE1231483B - Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons - Google Patents

Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons

Info

Publication number
DE1231483B
DE1231483B DESCH32087A DESC032087A DE1231483B DE 1231483 B DE1231483 B DE 1231483B DE SCH32087 A DESCH32087 A DE SCH32087A DE SC032087 A DESC032087 A DE SC032087A DE 1231483 B DE1231483 B DE 1231483B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pump
pump piston
fuel injection
internal combustion
combustion engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DESCH32087A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Martin Schmelzle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AUGUSTE SCHMELZLE GEB GRAF
GERDA MARIA SCHMELZLE
Original Assignee
AUGUSTE SCHMELZLE GEB GRAF
GERDA MARIA SCHMELZLE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AUGUSTE SCHMELZLE GEB GRAF, GERDA MARIA SCHMELZLE filed Critical AUGUSTE SCHMELZLE GEB GRAF
Priority to DESCH32087A priority Critical patent/DE1231483B/en
Publication of DE1231483B publication Critical patent/DE1231483B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/10Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor
    • F02M41/12Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor
    • F02M41/122Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor with piston arranged radially to driving shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/10Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor
    • F02M41/12Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen mit hin- und hergehend und drehend angetriebenem Pumpenkolben Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe. Es sind bereits Brennstoffeinspritzpumpen für Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschinen bekannt, bei denen der Pumpenkolben in Richtung seiner Achse durch Nocken hin- und hergehend und zusätzlich um seine Achse drehend angetrieben ist, wobei der mit Steuernuten versehene Pumpenkolben zugleich infolge seiner Drehbewegung als Verteilerschieber für die zu den einzelnen Zylindern führenden Brennstoffleitungen dient.Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotatably driven pump piston The invention relates to a fuel injection pump. Fuel injection pumps for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines are already known, in which the pump piston reciprocates in the direction of its axis by cams and is additionally driven to rotate about its axis, the with control grooves equipped pump piston at the same time as a distributor slide due to its rotary movement for the fuel lines leading to the individual cylinders.

Bei einer bekannten Ausführung (USA.-Patentschrift 2 372 559) ist hierfür auf dem freien Ende des Pumpenkolbens ein Stirnrad befestigt, dessen Antrieb über ein erstes Schraubenrad erfolgt, das mit einem auf der Pumpennockenwelle sitzenden zweiten Schraubenrad kämmt, wobei ein zweites mit dem auf dem Pumpenkolben befestigten Stimrad kämmendes und auf der Welle des ersten Schraubenrades befestigtes Stimrad vorgesehen ist. Die beiden geradverzahnten Stimräder ermöglichen dabei die Hinundherbewegung des Pumpenkolbens.In a known embodiment (US Pat. No. 2,372,559) , a spur gear is attached to the free end of the pump piston for this purpose the pump piston fixed spur gear meshing and fixed on the shaft of the first helical gear spur gear is provided. The two straight-toothed spur gears enable the pump piston to move back and forth.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese bekannte Konstruktion ohne Beeinträchtigung ihrer Funktionstüchtigkeit zu vereinfachen. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß das auf dem Pumpenkolben befestigte Stirnrad gleichfalls mit dem ersten Schraubenrad kämmt, das über beide Eingriffsbereiche, nämlich den Bereich des zweiten Schraubenrades und den Bereich des auf dem Pumpenkolben befestigten Stimrades, durchlaufende Zähne aufweist.The aim of the invention is to provide this known construction without impairment to simplify their functionality. According to the invention, this is achieved by that the spur gear attached to the pump piston also with the first helical gear meshes over both engagement areas, namely the area of the second helical gear and the area of the spur gear attached to the pump piston, continuous teeth having.

Hierdurch ist das zweite Stirnrad der bekannten Konstruktion entbehrlich.As a result, the second spur gear of the known construction can be dispensed with.

Die Erfindung ist an einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung erläutert.The invention is explained using an exemplary embodiment in the drawing.

Die Figur zeigt eine Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe in Seitenansicht im Schnitt senkrecht zur Pumpennockenwelle.The figure shows a fuel injection pump in side view Section perpendicular to the pump camshaft.

In dem im Gehäuse 1 befestigten Pumpenzylinder 2 ist der Pumpenkolben 3 in seiner Achsrichtung verschiebbar und um seine Achse drehbar gelagert. über die am unteren Ende des Pumpenkolbens 3 vorgesehene Steuernut 4 wird der unter dem Pumpenkolben 3 befindliche Druckraum 6 beim Drehen des Kolbens 3 nacheinander mit den Auslaßbohrungen 7 und 8 des Pumpenzylinders 2 und somit mit den Brennstoffleitungen 9 und 10 verbunden.In the pump cylinder 2 fastened in the housing 1 , the pump piston 3 can be displaced in its axial direction and can be rotated about its axis. on the provided at the lower end of the pump piston 3, cam 4 of the pressure chamber located under the pump piston 3, 6 are successively connected in turning of the piston 3 with the outlet bores 7 and 8 of the pump cylinder 2 and thus with the fuel lines 9 and 10. FIG.

Für die Erzeugung der Hinundherbewegung des Pumpenkolbens 3 ist ein auf der Pumpennockenwelle 11 befestigter Nocken 12 vorgesehen, der über einen Schwinghebel 13, der auf einem gehäusefesten Bolzen 14 gelagert ist, auf das obere, freie Ende des Pumpenkolbens 3 entgegen der Kraft der Pumpenkolbenfeder 5 einwirkt. Für die Erzeugung der Drehbewegung des Pumpenkolbens 3 ist auf dessen oberem Ende ein geradverzahntes Stimrad 15 vorgesehen, das mit einem auf einem gehäusefesten Zapfen 17 gelagerten ersten Schraubenrad 16 kämmt. Die Achsen dieses Schraubenrades 16 und des Stimrades 15 liegen zwar in zueinander parallelen Ebenen, sind aber nicht parallel zueinander gerichtet, sondern kreuzen sich ' in Richtung senkrecht zu den genannten Ebenen gesehen, in der Mitte ihres gegenseitigen Eingriffsbereiches unter einem Winkel, der dem Steigungswinkel der Zähne des Schraubenrades 16 entspricht.To generate the reciprocating movement of the pump piston 3 , a cam 12 fastened to the pump camshaft 11 is provided, which acts on the upper, free end of the pump piston 3 against the force of the pump piston spring 5 via a rocker arm 13 which is mounted on a bolt 14 fixed to the housing . To generate the rotary movement of the pump piston 3 , a straight-toothed spur gear 15 is provided on its upper end, which meshes with a first helical gear 16 mounted on a pin 17 fixed to the housing. The axes of this helical gear 16 and the Stim wheel 15 are namely in mutually parallel planes, but are not directed parallel to each other but cross each other 'in the direction perpendicular to said planes seen in the middle of their mutual engagement portion at an angle equal to the pitch angle of the Teeth of the helical gear 16 corresponds.

Hierdurch können die Drehbewegung und die Hinundherbewegung des Pumpenkolbens 3 voneinander unabhängig - wenn man von dem im folgenden erläuterten gemeinsamen Antrieb für diese Bewegungen absieht - erfolgen.In this way, the rotation and the reciprocation of the pump piston 3 can independently - apart from the described in the following common drive for these movements - take place.

Die sich hierbei gegenüber reinen Stimradgetrieben ergebende geringere Flächenberührung der Zahnflanken ist ohne Nachteil, da nur das für die Drehbewegung des Pumpenkolbens 3 erforderliche Moment übertragen zu werden braucht, das schon deswegen gering ist, weil die Drehbewegung gleichförmig erfolgt und weil der Drehbewegung die Hinundherbewegung des Pumpenkolbens 3 überlagert ist, wodurch die die Drehbewegung bremsende Reibung des Pumpenkolbens 3 in seinem Zylinder 2 erheblich ver-ringert wird.The resulting smaller surface contact of the tooth flanks compared to pure spur gears is without disadvantage, since only the torque required for the rotary movement of the pump piston 3 needs to be transmitted, which is already low because the rotary movement is uniform and because of the rotary movement the reciprocating movement of the pump piston 3 is superimposed, as a result of which the friction of the pump piston 3 in its cylinder 2, which brakes the rotary movement, is considerably reduced.

Der Antrieb des ersten Schraubenrades 16 erfolgt über ein auf der Pumpennockenwelle 11 befestigtes zweites Schraubenrad 18, das unmittelbar mit dem ersten Schraubenrad 16 kämmt. Letzteres weist über seine beiden Eingriffsbereiche mit dem Stirnrad 15 und dem zweiten Schraubenrad 18 durchlaufende Zähne auf.The first helical gear 16 is driven by a second helical gear 18 which is fastened to the pump camshaft 11 and which meshes directly with the first helical gear 16 . The latter has continuous teeth over its two areas of engagement with the spur gear 15 and the second helical gear 18.

Neben der Einsparung einer besonderen Verzahnung, nämlich des mit dem Stirnrad 15 des Pumpenkolbens 3 bei der oben angeführten bekannten Konstruktion kämmenden zweiten Stirnrades, ermöglicht die Erfindung auch eine besonders gedrungene Ausführung der Einspritzpumpe, da sich das zweite Schraubenrad 18 so nahe an das Stimrad 15 des Pumpenkolbens heranrücken läßt, daß die beiden Eingriffsbereiche des ersten Schraubenrades 16 dicht beieinander liegen oder sich sogar mindestens'teilweise decken.In addition to saving a special toothing, namely the second spur gear meshing with the spur gear 15 of the pump piston 3 in the above-mentioned known construction, the invention also enables a particularly compact design of the injection pump, since the second helical gear 18 is so close to the spur gear 15 of the The pump piston can move so that the two areas of engagement of the first helical wheel 16 are close to one another or even at least partially coincide.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe für Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschinen mit einem in Richtung seiner Achse durch Nocken hin- und hergehend und zusätzlich um seine Achse drehend angetriebenen und somit zugleich als Verteiler wirkenden Pumpenkolben, auf dessen freiem Ende ein Stirnrad befestigt ist, dessen Antrieb über ein erstes Schraubenrad erfolgt, das mit einem auf dei Pumpennockenwelle sitzenden zweiten Schraubenrad kämmt, dadunch gekennzeichnet, daß das auf dem Pumpenkolben(3) befestigte Stimrad(15) gleichfalls mit dem ersten Schraubenrad (16) kämmt, das über beide Eingriffsbereiche durchlaufende Zähne aufweist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr.802 735, 805 580; britische Patentschrift Nr. 510 748; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 372 559, 2 667 840, 2848951. Claim: Fuel injection pump for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines with a pump piston that moves back and forth in the direction of its axis by cams and also rotates around its axis and thus also acts as a distributor, on the free end of which a spur gear is attached, which is driven by a first helical gear , which meshes with a person sitting on dei pump camshaft second helical gear, dadunch in that the fastened on the pump piston (3) spur gear (15) likewise meshing with the first helical gear (16), the passing through both engagement portions teeth. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications Nos. 802 735, 805 580; British Patent No. 510,748; USA. Patent Nos. 2,372,559, 2,667,840, the 2,848,951th
DESCH32087A 1962-09-27 1962-09-27 Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons Pending DE1231483B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH32087A DE1231483B (en) 1962-09-27 1962-09-27 Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH32087A DE1231483B (en) 1962-09-27 1962-09-27 Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1231483B true DE1231483B (en) 1966-12-29

Family

ID=7432316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH32087A Pending DE1231483B (en) 1962-09-27 1962-09-27 Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with reciprocating and rotating driven pump pistons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1231483B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB510748A (en) * 1938-04-28 1939-08-08 Morgenroth Henri Improvements in fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines
US2372559A (en) * 1940-11-04 1945-03-27 Timken Roller Bearing Co Fuel injection pump
DE802735C (en) * 1947-06-05 1951-02-22 Andre Citroeen Sa Fuel injection nozzle with multiple metal diaphragms
DE805580C (en) * 1946-04-05 1951-05-25 American Bosch Corp Fuel injection pump with fuel distributor
US2667840A (en) * 1951-03-28 1954-02-02 Carl F High Fuel injection apparatus and control mechanism therefor
US2848951A (en) * 1954-03-02 1958-08-26 Bosch Arma Corp Fuel injection apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB510748A (en) * 1938-04-28 1939-08-08 Morgenroth Henri Improvements in fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines
US2372559A (en) * 1940-11-04 1945-03-27 Timken Roller Bearing Co Fuel injection pump
DE805580C (en) * 1946-04-05 1951-05-25 American Bosch Corp Fuel injection pump with fuel distributor
DE802735C (en) * 1947-06-05 1951-02-22 Andre Citroeen Sa Fuel injection nozzle with multiple metal diaphragms
US2667840A (en) * 1951-03-28 1954-02-02 Carl F High Fuel injection apparatus and control mechanism therefor
US2848951A (en) * 1954-03-02 1958-08-26 Bosch Arma Corp Fuel injection apparatus

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