DE1228613B - Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides

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Publication number
DE1228613B
DE1228613B DEA26583A DEA0026583A DE1228613B DE 1228613 B DE1228613 B DE 1228613B DE A26583 A DEA26583 A DE A26583A DE A0026583 A DEA0026583 A DE A0026583A DE 1228613 B DE1228613 B DE 1228613B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alkylpiperidine
monocarboxylic acid
disubstituted
alkyl
general formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA26583A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Phil Dr Bo Thuresson Af Eke Dr
Boerje Per Harald Egner
Bror Goesta Pettersson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saab Bofors AB
Original Assignee
Bofors AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bofors AB filed Critical Bofors AB
Publication of DE1228613B publication Critical patent/DE1228613B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/16Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D211/62Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2',6'-disubstituierten N-Alkylpiperidin-2-monocarbonsäureaniliden Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2',6'-disubstituierten N-Alkylpiperidin-2-monocarbonsäureaniliden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ein an den C-Atomen des Ringes mono- oder dialkylsubstituiertes 2-Chlor-6-aminocapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Anilin der allgemeinen Formel worin R Methyl oder Chlor, R1 Methyl, X Wasserstoff oder Alkyl bedeutet, umgesetzt wird, das erhaltene Anilid mittels Alkali zu einem Alkylpiperidin-2-monocarbonsäureanilid der allgemeinen Formel worin R, R1 und X die gleiche Bedeutung wie oben haben und R2 und bzw. oder Rs für Alkyl sowie R4 für H oder Alkyl steht, cyclisiert und dieses, wenn R4 gleich H ist, am Piperidin-N-Atom in an sich üblicher Weise zu einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel alkyliert wird.Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides, which is characterized in that an the carbon atoms of the ring mono- or dialkyl-substituted 2-chloro-6-aminocaproic acid chloride hydrochloride in a manner known per se with an aniline of the general formula where R is methyl or chlorine, R1 is methyl, X is hydrogen or alkyl, the anilide obtained is converted by means of alkali to an alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilide of the general formula where R, R1 and X have the same meaning as above and R2 and or or Rs is alkyl and R4 is H or alkyl, cyclized and this, when R4 is H, on the piperidine N-atom in a conventional manner to a compound of the general formula is alkylated.

Die auf diese Weise erhaltenen mono- oder disubstituierten N-Alkylpiperidin-2-monocarbonsäureanilide sind erheblich bessere Infiltrationsanästhetika und teilweise sogar bessere Oberfiächenanästhetika als die entsprechenden bekannten, am Piperidinring nicht substituierten Anilide. The mono- or disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides obtained in this way are considerably better infiltration anesthetics and sometimes even better surface anesthetics than the corresponding known anilides which are not substituted on the piperidine ring.

Die Giftigkeit, die Infiltrationsanästhesie und die Oberflächenanästhesie einiger nach dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung erhältlicher Verbindungen im Vergleich zu den nicht substituierten Aniliden ergeben die folgende Tabelle. Es werden dabei Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formeln A und B mit verschiedenen Substituenten angeführt.The following table shows the toxicity, the infiltration anesthesia and the surface anesthesia of some compounds obtainable by the process according to the invention in comparison with the unsubstituted anilides. Compounds of the general formulas A and B are used listed with different substituents.

Ferner sind in der Tabelle angegeben die Giftigkeit mit den LD50-Werten sowie die Wirkungsdauer ED bei der Infiltrationsanästhesie sowie die Wirkungsdauer EDY bei der Oberflächenanästhesie (Cornealtest). In beiden Fällen wurde der Wert dadurch erhalten, daß der LD50-Wert der Verbindung nach der Erfindung durch den LD50-Wert der bekannten nicht substituierten Verbindung dividiert wurde. Typ R4 LL ED EDY mglkg A CH3 H 32 1,6 A CH3 CH3 46 1,3 A C2H5 H 18 1,6 B CH3 H 9 4,8 3,5 B CH3 CH3 26 2 20 B Cilii H 5,5 4,5 6 B . C2H5 CH3 26 2,5 8 Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung wird durch nachstehende Beispiele veranschaulicht.The table also shows the toxicity with the LD50 values and the duration of action ED in infiltration anesthesia and the duration of action EDY in surface anesthesia (corneal test). In both cases the value was obtained by dividing the LD50 value of the compound according to the invention by the LD50 value of the known unsubstituted compound. Type R4 LL ED EDY mglkg A CH3 H 32 1.6 A CH3 CH3 46 1.3 A C2H5 H 18 1.6 B CH3 H 9 4.8 3.5 B CH3 CH3 26 2 20 B Cilii H 5.5 4.5 6 B. C2H5 CH3 26 2.5 8 The process of the invention is illustrated by the following examples.

Beispiel 1 248,5 Gewichtsteile 2-Chlor-6-amino-5-äthylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid läßt man in Aceton mit 141,5 Gewichtsteilen 2-Chlor-6-methylanilin reagieren. Nicht umgesetztes Anilin wird durch Extraktion mit Ather entfernt. Man bringt die wäßrige Lösung mit Lauge auf pH = 12 und läßt sie 24 bis 48 Stunden stehen, wobei der Ringschluß unter Auskristallisierung der Base erfolgt. Die Base wird abgenutscht, gewaschen und getrocknet. Die Alkylierung wird durch Erhitzen der Base auf 100°C mit n-Butylbromid ausgeführt. Es wird Wasser zugesetzt und der Uberschuß an n-Butylbromid mit Ather entfernt. Die Lösung wird mit Kohle behandelt und die alkylierte Base mit Lauge gefällt. Das erhaltene Produkt besteht aus N-n-Butyl-5-äthylpipecolyl-2-chlor-6-methylanilid. Example 1 248.5 parts by weight of 2-chloro-6-amino-5-ethylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride allowed to react in acetone with 141.5 parts by weight of 2-chloro-6-methylaniline. not converted aniline is removed by extraction with ether. Bring the aqueous Solution with lye to pH = 12 and let it stand for 24 to 48 hours, whereby the ring closure takes place with crystallization of the base. The base is filtered off with suction, washed and dried. The alkylation is carried out by heating the base to 100 ° C with n-butyl bromide executed. Water is added and the excess n-butyl bromide with ether removed. The solution is treated with charcoal and the alkylated base with alkali pleases. The product obtained consists of N-n-butyl-5-ethylpipecolyl-2-chloro-6-methylanilide.

Beispiel 2 234,5 Gewichtsteile 2-Chlor-6-amino-4-methylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid werden mit 121 Gewichtsteilen 2,6-Dimethylanilin zur Reaktion gebracht. Nach Aufarbeitung und Alkylierung mit Dimethyl sulfat erhält man N-Methyl-4-methylpipecolyl-2,6-xylidid.Example 2 234.5 parts by weight of 2-chloro-6-amino-4-methylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride are reacted with 121 parts by weight of 2,6-dimethylaniline. After work-up and alkylation with dimethyl sulfate gives N-methyl-4-methylpipecolyl-2,6-xylidide.

Beispiel 3 Das 2-Chlor-6-amino-4-methylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid des Beispiels 1 wird durch dieselbe Menge 2-Chlor-6-amino-5-methylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid ersetzt. Als Reaktionsprodukt wird 5 - Methylpipecolyl - 2,6 - dimethylanilin erhalten, das nach Kristallisierung als Hydrochlorid eine Ausbeute von 450/0 und einen Schmelzpunkt von 274 bis 275"C hat. Nach Alkylierung mit Dimethylsulfat wird das N-Methyl- 5 -methylpipecolyl-2,6 -dimethylanilin mit einer Ausbeute von 900/0 in Form eines puls erhalten. Example 3 The 2-chloro-6-amino-4-methylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride of Example 1 is replaced by the same amount of 2-chloro-6-amino-5-methylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride replaced. The reaction product obtained is 5-methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylaniline, after crystallization as the hydrochloride, a yield of 450/0 and a melting point from 274 to 275 "C. After alkylation with dimethyl sulfate, the N-methyl-5 -methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylaniline with a yield of 900/0 in the form of a get pulse.

Beispiel 4 2- Chlor -6- amino -4- methylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid wird durch dieselbe Menge 2-Chlor- 6 - amino - 6 - methylcapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid ersetzt. Als Reaktionsprodukt wird 6-Methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylanilin erhalten, das nach Kristallisierung als Hydrochlorid eine Ausbeute von 480/0 und einen Schmelzpunkt von 280 bis 282"C hat. Example 4 2-chloro -6-amino -4-methylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride is replaced by the same amount of 2-chlorine 6 - amino - 6 - methylcaproic acid chloride hydrochloride replaced. The reaction product obtained is 6-methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylaniline, after crystallization as the hydrochloride, a yield of 480/0 and a melting point from 280 to 282 "C.

Nach Alkylierung mit Dimethylsulfat wird N-Methyl-6-methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylanilin mit einer Ausbeute von 90°/0 in Form eines Ols erhalten.After alkylation with dimethyl sulfate, N-methyl-6-methylpipecolyl-2,6-dimethylaniline is obtained obtained with a yield of 90 ° / 0 in the form of an oil.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2',6'-disubstituierten N - Alkylpiperidin - 2 - monocarbonsäureaniliden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein in der C-Kette mono- oder dialkylsubstituiertes 2- Chlor -6- aminocapronsäurechloridhydrochlorid in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Anilin der allgemeinen Formel worin R Methyl oder Chlor, R1 Methyl, X Wasserstoff oder Alkyl bedeutet, umgesetzt wird, das erhaltene Anilid zu einem Alkylpiperidin-2-monocarbonsäureanilid der allgemeinen Formel. worin R, R1 und X die gleiche Bedeutung wie oben haben und R2 und bzw. oder R3 für Alkyl sowie R4 für H oder Alkyl steht, mittels Alkali cyclisiert, und dieses, wenn R4 gleich H ist, am Piperidin-N-Atom in an sich üblicher Weise zu einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel alkyliert wird. ~~~~~~~~~ In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Australische Patentschrift Nr. 211 374; österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 180 259; Journ. Am. Chem. Soc., Bd. 71, S. 2819 (1949); Journ. Biolog. Chem., Bd. 198, S. 591, Absatz 1 (1952).Claim: A process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N - alkylpiperidine - 2 - monocarboxylic acid anilides, characterized in that a 2-chloro-6-aminocaproic acid chloride hydrochloride, mono- or dialkyl-substituted in the C chain, with an aniline in a manner known per se the general formula where R is methyl or chlorine, R1 is methyl, X is hydrogen or alkyl, the anilide obtained is converted to an alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilide of the general formula. where R, R1 and X have the same meaning as above and R2 and or or R3 is alkyl and R4 is H or alkyl, cyclized by means of alkali, and this, when R4 is H, on the piperidine nitrogen atom usual way to a compound of the general formula is alkylated. ~~~~~~~~~ Publications considered: Australian Patent No. 211,374; Austrian Patent No. 180 259; Journ. At the. Chem. Soc., Vol. 71, p. 2819 (1949); Journ. Biolog. Chem., Vol. 198, p. 591, paragraph 1 (1952).
DEA26583A 1956-02-22 1957-02-14 Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides Pending DE1228613B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE170156 1956-02-22

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DE1228613B true DE1228613B (en) 1966-11-17

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DEA26584A Pending DE1229091B (en) 1956-02-22 1957-02-14 Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted 1-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides
DEA26583A Pending DE1228613B (en) 1956-02-22 1957-02-14 Process for the preparation of 2 ', 6'-disubstituted N-alkylpiperidine-2-monocarboxylic acid anilides

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BE (2) BE554777A (en)
DE (2) DE1229091B (en)
DK (3) DK87391C (en)
ES (1) ES234060A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1225621A (en)
GB (1) GB799778A (en)
NL (1) NL98233C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3138614A (en) * 1961-12-18 1964-06-23 Lilly Co Eli Salts of 1, 1-dimethyl-3-pyrrolidyl phenyl-2-thienylglycolate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT180259B (en) * 1952-02-25 1954-11-25 Cilag Ag Process for the preparation of new basic substituted fatty acid-2-halogen-6-methylanilides and their salts

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT180259B (en) * 1952-02-25 1954-11-25 Cilag Ag Process for the preparation of new basic substituted fatty acid-2-halogen-6-methylanilides and their salts

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FR1225621A (en) 1960-07-01
ES234060A1 (en) 1957-11-01
BE554777A (en) 1960-01-29
DK88970C (en) 1960-05-16
NL98233C (en) 1961-06-15
DE1229091B (en) 1966-11-24
DK87391C (en) 1959-06-08
DK86988C (en) 1959-03-09
BE554837A (en) 1960-02-12
GB799778A (en) 1958-08-13

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