DE122190C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE122190C DE122190C DENDAT122190D DE122190DA DE122190C DE 122190 C DE122190 C DE 122190C DE NDAT122190 D DENDAT122190 D DE NDAT122190D DE 122190D A DE122190D A DE 122190DA DE 122190 C DE122190 C DE 122190C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- metal
- cellulose
- metal thread
- pulls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
-JVr 122190 KLASSE 296. -JVr 122190 CLASS 296.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Herstellung von Metallfaden, welche mit einer Celluloseumhüllung versehen sind. Der Metallfaden kann bestehen aus reinem oder versilbertem Messing, Aluminium oder einem anderen Metall. Es ist bereits bekannt, dafs Gegenstände durch Eintauchen in Lacke bezw. Farben mit einem mehr oder.weniger dauerhaften Ueberzug versehen werden können. Um jedoch einen dünnen Metallfaden mit einer eng anschliefsenden Celluloseumhüllung zu versehen, ist es rtöthig, ein ganz besonderes Verfahren anzuwenden. Dieses letztere vollzieht sich in folgender Weise:The present invention relates to the manufacture of metal thread, which with a Cellulose coating are provided. The metal thread can consist of pure or silver-plated Brass, aluminum or any other metal. It is already known that objects by immersion in lacquers or. Colors can be provided with a more or less permanent coating. However, to a thin metal thread with a tightly fitting cellulose coating it is reddening to employ a very special procedure. This latter accomplishes in the following way:
Der Metallfaden, dessen Dicke zwischen 1J5 und 1Z20 mm variiren kann, wird mit grofser Geschwindigkeit durch ein Collodiumbad gezogen, welches durch Auflösung von Schiefsbaumwolle in einer Mischung von Alkohol und Aether erhalten wird.The metal filament, whose thickness may vary between 1 mm and 5 J 1 Z 20 is pulled with great speed through a Collodiumbad, which is obtained by resolution of slant cotton in a mixture of alcohol and ether.
Die so erhaltene Nitrocelluloseschicht wird mehr oder weniger stark gehalten, je nach der Verwendung des Fadens. Die Dicke der Schicht kann durch mehr oder weniger oft wiederholtes Durchziehen des Fadens durch das Bad geregelt werden. Der so erhaltene Faden kann entweder in Flotten oder indem er von Neuem ein Farbbad durchläuft gefärbt werden.The nitrocellulose layer obtained in this way is kept more or less strong, depending on the Using the thread. The thickness of the layer can be increased by pulling the thread through more or less often the bathroom can be regulated. The thread obtained in this way can either be in liquors or by he goes through a dye bath again to be colored.
Ist der Faden mit einer Nitrocelluloseschicht bedeckt, so wird er, um ihn zu denitriren und weniger brennbar zu machen, in ein Bad von Ammoniumhydrosulfid (Ammoniumsulf trydrat) gebracht.If the thread is covered with a layer of nitrocellulose, it is used to denitrify it and make less flammable in a bath of ammonium hydrosulfide (ammonium sulf trydrate) brought.
Wenn man für gewisse Zwecke einen recht biegsamen Faden benöthigt, so erhält man diesen, indem man ihn in ein Bad bringt, welches zur Hälfte Wasser und zur Hälfte Glycerin enthält.If a very flexible thread is required for certain purposes, one obtains this by placing it in a bath which is half water and half Contains glycerin.
In der Zeichnung ist der Apparat zur Herstellung des collodinirten Fadens schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing the apparatus for producing the collodinated thread is schematic shown.
Von einer Spule b gelangt der Faden durch eine geneigte Glasröhre if in einen Behälter c, welcher das Collodium enthält, geht dann über eine Porcellanrolle ρ und verläfst den Behälter durch ein Rohr u, welches sich zur Hälfte mit einer Bohrung von 1 cm Durchmesser im Innern des Behälters befindet, zur anderen Hälfte mit engerer Bohrung über diesen hinausragt. Der Faden wird hierauf senkrecht hoch geführt und auf eine in einer Höhe von 12 bis 15 m angebrachte Spule g· gewickelt.From a bobbin b the thread passes through an inclined glass tube if into a container c, which contains the collodion, then passes over a porcelain roll ρ and leaves the container through a tube u, half of which has a 1 cm diameter hole inside of the container is, protrudes to the other half with a narrower hole over this. The thread is then guided vertically upwards and wound onto a bobbin g at a height of 12 to 15 m.
Ein warmer Luftstrom erleichtert das schnelle Trocknen des Ueberzuges. Es bildet so das Collodium eine Scheide um den Metallfaden.A warm air stream facilitates the quick drying of the cover. So it makes that Collodion creates a sheath around the metal thread.
Obgleich die Celluloseschicht keine starke Adhäsion an den Metallfaden zeigt, wird sie doch durch ihre eigene Cohäsion und durch den Trockenprocefs festgehalten,! welcher bewirkt, dafs sich die Cellulose fest an den „Faden anschmiegt und einen Körper mit ihm bildet.Although the cellulose layer does not show strong adhesion to the metal thread, it will but held by their own cohesion and by the dry process! which causes that the cellulose clings tightly to the thread and forms a body with it forms.
Die Fäden können Verwendung finden für Stoffe und Bänder für Modewaaren und Möbel, Spitzen, Putzwaaren u. s. w. Ferner können die Metallfäden als dünne Bänder, ausgeführt und so um Baumwoll- oder Seidenfäden ge-The threads can be used for fabrics and ribbons for fashion goods and furniture, Tips, plaster ware, etc. Furthermore, the metal threads can be designed as thin ribbons and so around cotton or silk threads
wickelt werden, um dann weitere Verwendung zu finden.be wrapped in order to find further use.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE122190C true DE122190C (en) |
Family
ID=391129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT122190D Active DE122190C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE122190C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE745636C (en) * | 1938-12-25 | 1944-05-15 | Georg M Von Hassel | Process for the production of particularly resistant organic threads, fabrics and fabric-like materials |
-
0
- DE DENDAT122190D patent/DE122190C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE745636C (en) * | 1938-12-25 | 1944-05-15 | Georg M Von Hassel | Process for the production of particularly resistant organic threads, fabrics and fabric-like materials |
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