DE1205552B - Device for the magnetic treatment of boiler feed water - Google Patents
Device for the magnetic treatment of boiler feed waterInfo
- Publication number
- DE1205552B DE1205552B DEV14832A DEV0014832A DE1205552B DE 1205552 B DE1205552 B DE 1205552B DE V14832 A DEV14832 A DE V14832A DE V0014832 A DEV0014832 A DE V0014832A DE 1205552 B DE1205552 B DE 1205552B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paramagnetic
- cross
- parts
- poles
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0862—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
- B01J2219/0867—Six or more (electro)magnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
- F16L2101/10—Treating the inside of pipes
- F16L2101/12—Cleaning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND DEUTSCHES Wl9Wl· PATENTAMT Int. α.: FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY GERMAN Wl9Wl · PATENT OFFICE Int. α .:
F22dF22d
AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:Number:
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:
Deutsche KL: 13 b-18German KL: 13b-18
1205 552
V148321 a/13 b
9. August 1958
25. November 19651205 552
V148321 a / 13 b
August 9, 1958
November 25, 1965
Das Hauptpatent 1184 353 bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Aufbereitung von Kesselspeisewasser mit einem Behälter, in welchem das den Behälter durchströmende Kesselspeisewasser durch ein oder mehrere Querschnittsverengungen fließt, wobei jede Querschnittsverengung von vorspringenden, winklig zueinander angeordneten Magnetpolen entgegengesetzter Polarität begrenzt ist und der Querschnitt im weiteren Bereich des Magneten in Richtung auf den anderen Magnetpol erweitert ist.The main patent 1184 353 relates to a Device for the magnetic treatment of boiler feed water with a container in which the boiler feed water flowing through the container through one or more cross-sectional constrictions flows, each cross-sectional constriction of protruding, angularly arranged magnetic poles opposite polarity is limited and the cross section in the wider area of the magnet in Direction is extended to the other magnetic pole.
In der Praxis zeigte sich, daß es wichtig ist, die Stärke der von dem Wasser durchströmten Magnetfelder weiter erhöhen zu können, um den Anwendungsbereich derartiger Vorrichtungen zu erweitern. Der Erreichung dieses Zieles ist jedoch durch zwei Hauptfaktoren eine Grenze gesetzt, und zwar einerseits durch die Feldstärke der Permanentmagnete und andererseits durch die Durchflußmenge des zu behandelnden Wassers. Diese beiden Faktoren sind ihrerseits durch den Wirtschaftlichkeitsfaktor bedingt, der gewissermaßen die Abmessungen bzw. das Gewicht der Vorrichtung im Verhältnis zu den jeweils geplanten Anwendungen beschränkt.In practice it has been shown that it is important to determine the strength of the magnetic fields through which the water flows to be able to further increase in order to expand the range of applications of such devices. The achievement of this goal is, however, limited by two main factors, on the one hand by the field strength of the permanent magnets and on the other hand by the flow rate of the to be treated Water. These two factors are in turn conditioned by the economic factor, the as it were, the dimensions or the weight of the device in relation to the planned Applications limited.
Mit anderen Worten: man kann die Vorrichtung nicht nur unter Berücksichtigung ihres Wirkungsgrades und ihrer Leistung herstellen; es muß vielmehr ein Kompromiß zwischen der magnetischen Stärke, der Leistung und den Herstellungskosten gefunden werden, wobei die Leistung gewöhnlich bereits vorgegeben ist.In other words, the device can not only be used taking into account its efficiency and their performance manufacture; Rather, there must be a compromise between the magnetic Strength, performance, and manufacturing cost can be found, with performance usually already is given.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, deren Wirkungsweise gegenüber derjenigen der im Hauptpatent beschriebenen Vorrichtung verbessert ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a device, its mode of operation compared to that of the device described in the main patent is improved.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen mindestens einem Paar Magnetpolen mindestens ein Teil aus paramagnetischem Stoff angebracht ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that between at least one pair of magnetic poles at least a part made of paramagnetic material is attached.
Auf diese Weise wird die Intensität des von dem Wasser durchflossenen Magnetfeldes erhöht.In this way, the intensity of the magnetic field through which the water flows is increased.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die Summe der Abstände zwischen dem paramagnetischen Teil und den Polen der benachbarten Permanentmagnete mindestens gleich dem Abstand zwischen diesen Polen selbst. Auf diese Weise wird die Durchflußmenge der Vorrichtung nicht verringert.According to a further feature of the invention is the sum of the distances between the paramagnetic Part and the poles of the adjacent permanent magnets at least equal to the distance between these poles themselves. In this way the flow rate of the device is not reduced.
Es ist bekannt, daß das zwischen den Polen eines Magneten oder zwischen entgegengesetzten Polen zweier benachbarter Magnete erzeugte Magnetfeld durch Zwischenschaltung eines paramagnetischen Stoffes in diesem Feld verstärkt werden kann, wenn die Abmessungen des eingeschalteten Stückes derartIt is known that that between the poles of a magnet or between opposite poles Magnetic field generated by two neighboring magnets through the interposition of a paramagnetic one Substance in this field can be reinforced if the dimensions of the piece turned like that
Vorrichtung zur magnetischen Aufbereitung von KesselspeisewasserDevice for the magnetic treatment of boiler feed water
Zusatz zum Patent: 1184 353Addendum to the patent: 1184 353
Anmelder:Applicant:
Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren,Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren,
Deurne, Anvers (Belgien)Deurne, Anvers (Belgium)
Vertreter:Representative:
Dr. Dr. J. Reitstötter, Patentanwalt,Dr. Dr. J. Reitstötter, patent attorney,
München 15, Haydnstr. 5Munich 15, Haydnstr. 5
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren, Deurne,Theophile Isidore Sophie Vermeiren, Deurne,
Anvers (Belgien)Anvers (Belgium)
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Belgien vom 21. August 1957 (560199)Belgium of August 21, 1957 (560199)
sind, daß der ursprüngliche Luftraum dadurch in zwei Lufträume geringerer Breite aufgeteilt wird. Dieser bekannte Begriff betrifft jedoch nur das eigentliche Mittel, um das magnetische Feld zu verstärken, wurde aber bisher niemals angewendet, um gleichzeitig eine derartige Erhöhung des Magnetfeldes zu erzielen, ohne die Durchflußmenge des in dem verstärkten Magnetfeld behandelten Wassers herabzusetzen. are that the original air space is thereby divided into two air spaces of smaller width. However, this well-known term only relates to the actual means to strengthen the magnetic field, but has never been used so far in order to simultaneously increase the magnetic field in this way achieve without reducing the flow rate of the treated water in the enhanced magnetic field.
Je nach der erwünschten magnetischen Wirkung einerseits und der vorgeschriebenen Durchflußmenge andererseits kann der Querschnitt der Zwischenlage aus paramagnetischem Stoff dem Querschnitt der benachbarten Magnete entweder gleich sein oder nicht. Die Verdichtung kann auch noch dadurch erhöht werden, daß der Querschnitt des Zwischenstückes kleiner gemacht wird als der der benachbarten Magnete. Diese Verdichtung des Magnetflusses kann durch Anwendung paramagnetischer Zwischenlagen besonderer Form, z. B. hohler Zwischenlagen, geändert werden.Depending on the desired magnetic effect on the one hand and the prescribed flow rate on the other hand, the cross-section of the intermediate layer of paramagnetic material can be the cross-section of the neighboring Magnets either be the same or not. The compression can also be increased as a result be that the cross-section of the intermediate piece is made smaller than that of the adjacent magnets. This compression of the magnetic flux can be achieved by using paramagnetic spacers special shape, e.g. B. hollow intermediate layers can be changed.
Wie im Patent 1 184 353 beschrieben, können Apparate hergestellt werden, in denen die Permanentmagnete in verschiedenen Ebenen aufgestelltAs described in patent 1,184,353, apparatuses can be made in which the permanent magnets set up in different levels
509 739/66509 739/66
sind, so daß am Verbindungsort jeder anliegenden Ebene Einschnürungen Zustandekommen. Hierbei wird nun erfindungsgemäß in die Einschnürungen mindestens ein Zwischenstück aus paramagnetischem Material eingeschaltet, dessen Form und Abmessungen sich nach den jeweils gewünschten Feldstärken richten.so that constrictions occur at the connection point of each adjacent plane. Here Now, according to the invention, at least one intermediate piece made of paramagnetic is in the constrictions Material switched on, the shape and dimensions of which depend on the field strengths required judge.
Es können ebenfalls Permanentmagnete angewendet werden, die, obwohl voneinander entfernt, je in der Verlängerung des vorangehenden bzw. des nachfolgenden aufgestellt sind, wobei in den Zwischenräumen paramagnetische Einlagen eingeführt werden.It is also possible to use permanent magnets which, although distant from one another, are each in the extension of the preceding or the following are set up, with in the spaces paramagnetic deposits are introduced.
Falls Permanentmagnete verwendet werden, deren Querschnitte als Ringsegmente ausgebildet sind, können derartige Einlagen ebenfalls zwischen je zwei der benachbarten Segmente angebracht werden. Es können überhaupt derartige paramagnetische Teile jeder Form und jeder Abmessung angewendet werden, ungeachtet der Form, der Abmessung und der Stärke der benutzten Permanentmagnete.If permanent magnets are used whose cross-sections are designed as ring segments, Such inserts can also be attached between each two of the adjacent segments. It Such paramagnetic parts of any shape and any dimension can be used regardless of the shape, size and strength of the permanent magnets used.
Zur Erläuterung der Erfindung werden einige Ausführungsformen als Beispiele in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigtTo explain the invention, some embodiments are shown as examples in the drawings shown. It shows
Fi g. 1, 2 und 3 drei Anwendungen der Erfindung bei derselben gegenseitigen Lage zweier Permanent magnete,Fi g. 1, 2 and 3 three applications of the invention with the same mutual position of two permanent magnets,
F i g. 4 und 5 einen Querschnitt der Hauptelemente von zwei gemäß der Erfindung verbesserten Apparaten, F i g. Figures 4 and 5 show a cross-section of the main elements of two apparatuses improved according to the invention;
F i g. 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht mit Teilschnitt eines erfindungsgemäß gestalteten Apparates undF i g. 6 is a perspective view with a partial section of an apparatus designed according to the invention and
F i g. 7 einen Schnitt nach Linie VTi-VII der Fig. 6.F i g. 7 shows a section along line VTi-VII in FIG. 6.
In Fig. 1, 2 und 3 sind Teile von zwei in rechtwinklig zueinanderliegenden Ebenen A -A, B-B befindlichen Permanentmagneten 1 und 2 dargestellt, wobei zwischen den benachbarten Enden dieser Magnete ein freier Durchgang von der Breite d vorhanden ist. Da das zu behandelnde Wasser in Richtung des Pfeiles 3 zwischen vorgenannte Permanentmagnete fließt, steht die Durchflußmenge eines mit solchen Magneten ausgerüsteten Apparates in einem bestimmten Verhältnis zu der Breite d; auf ähnliche Weise ist der maximale Wert der von dem Wasser durchschnittenen Magnetflusses von der Breite d abhängig. 1, 2 and 3 show parts of two permanent magnets 1 and 2 located in planes A -A, BB at right angles to one another, a free passage of width d being present between the adjacent ends of these magnets. Since the water to be treated flows in the direction of arrow 3 between the aforementioned permanent magnets, the flow rate of an apparatus equipped with such magnets is in a certain ratio to the width d; similarly, the maximum value of the magnetic flux intersected by the water depends on the width d.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zwischen den benachbarten Enden der Permanentmagnete ein Teil 8 eines paramagnetischen Stoffes angebracht, dessen Querschnitt vierkantförmig, kreisförmig oder ringförmig ist. Die Querabmessungen und die Anordnung dieser paramagnetischen Teile sind derart, daß der kleinste Abstand d' bzw. d" zwischen denselben und den benachbarten Enden der Permanentmagnete kleiner ist als die Breited, wobei die Summed'+d" jedoch mindestens gleich d sein muß.According to the invention, a part 8 of a paramagnetic material is attached between the adjacent ends of the permanent magnets, the cross section of which is square, circular or ring-shaped. The transverse dimensions and the arrangement of these paramagnetic parts are such that the smallest distance d ' or d " between the same and the adjacent ends of the permanent magnets is smaller than the width, but the sum d' + d" must be at least equal to d .
Auf diese Weise erreicht man, daß die Stärke des Magnetfeldes des zwischen den Permanentmagneten und dem paramagnetischen Teil 8 höher ist als die Feldstärke, welche normalerweise zwischen den Permanentmagneten zustande kommt. Diese Erhöhung der Feldstärke erfolgt ohne Herabsetzung oder Abänderung der normalen Durchflußmenge.In this way one achieves that the strength of the magnetic field between the permanent magnets and the paramagnetic part 8 is higher than the field strength normally between the Permanent magnet comes about. This increase in field strength takes place without reducing it or changing the normal flow rate.
Die Anordnung kann auf verschiedene Weise an Apparaten jeder Leistungsfähigkeit und für jeden Anwendungszweck erfolgen.The arrangement can be in different ways on apparatus of any ability and for everyone Purpose of use.
In Fi g. 4 ist eine der F i g. 2 ähnliche Anordnung in einem Apparat mit sechs permanenten Magneten 9 dargestellt, zwischen welche die paramagnetischen Teile 8 eingeschaltet sind.In Fi g. 4 is one of the F i g. 2 similar arrangement in an apparatus with six permanent magnets 9 shown, between which the paramagnetic parts 8 are switched.
In F i g. 5 ist die Anordnung von zwei halbringförmigen Permanentmagneten 1 und 2 dargestellt, wobei diese um die Breite d voneinander entfernt sind. Zwischen den benachbarten Enden dieser Permanentmagnete sind paramagnetische Teile 8 angebracht. Die Permanentmagnete selbst sind an beiden Enden verkürzt worden, um die Breitet derart zu vergrößern, daß die Abstände d' und d" zwischen einem paramagnetischen Teil und den betreffenden benachbarten Enden der Permanentmagnete jeweils kleiner sind als die Breite d, wobei die Summed'+ei" mindestens der Breite d gleich ist. Genau wie im vorhergehenden Beispiel ist dabei der von dem in Richtung der Pfeile 3 fließenden Wasser durchschnittene Magnetfluß verstärkt, während die Durchflußmenge im Apparat unverändert bleibt.In Fig. 5 shows the arrangement of two semicircular permanent magnets 1 and 2, these being spaced from one another by the width d. Paramagnetic parts 8 are attached between the adjacent ends of these permanent magnets. The permanent magnets themselves have been shortened at both ends in order to increase the width in such a way that the distances d ' and d " between a paramagnetic part and the relevant adjacent ends of the permanent magnets are each smaller than the width d, the summed' + ei "is at least equal to the width d. Exactly as in the previous example, the magnetic flux cut through by the water flowing in the direction of the arrows 3 is increased while the flow rate in the apparatus remains unchanged.
In F i g. 6 und 7 sind beispielsweise die Hauptelemente eines Apparates dargestellt, in welchem die erfindungsgemäß verbesserten Mittel angewendet werden und der derart gestaltet ist, daß er entweder in eine Leitung eingeschaltet oder an einen zum Durchfluß des zu behandelnden Wassers bestimmten Apparat angeschlossen werden kann. In dieser beispielsweisen Ausführungsform erkennt man die Permanentmagnete 9 und die paramagnetischen Teile 8; alle diese Elemente sind in einem röhrenförmigen Mantel 10 untergebracht und derart gestaltet, daß das z. B. durch einen Stutzen in Richtung des Pfeiles F in den Apparat eingeführte Wasser zunächst in den durch die paramagnetischen Teile und die Permanentmagnete begrenzten Raum eindringt, sodann in Richtung der Pfeile F' durch den zwischen dem Mantel 10 und den inneren Elementen eingeschlossenen Raum fließt, um schließlich in Richtung des Pfeiles F" abzufließen.In Fig. 6 and 7, for example, the main elements of an apparatus are shown in which the means improved according to the invention are used and which is designed in such a way that it can either be switched into a line or connected to an apparatus intended for the flow of the water to be treated. In this exemplary embodiment, the permanent magnets 9 and the paramagnetic parts 8 can be seen; all these elements are housed in a tubular jacket 10 and designed such that the z. B. introduced into the apparatus through a nozzle in the direction of arrow F water first penetrates into the space delimited by the paramagnetic parts and the permanent magnets, then flows in the direction of arrows F ' through the space enclosed between the jacket 10 and the inner elements, to finally flow off in the direction of arrow F ".
Claims (9)
Belgische Patentschrift Nr. 537 783.Considered publications:
Belgian patent specification No. 537 783.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE537783T | 1955-04-29 | ||
| BE560199T | 1957-08-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1205552B true DE1205552B (en) | 1965-11-25 |
Family
ID=32825864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV14832A Pending DE1205552B (en) | 1955-04-29 | 1958-08-09 | Device for the magnetic treatment of boiler feed water |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE560199A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH346893A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1205552B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR74088E (en) |
| GB (1) | GB858781A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU36339A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL109853C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3843514A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Ulrich Deus | Method for preventing sintering of drainages and apparatus for carrying out the method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4278549A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-07-14 | Abrams Joseph L | Magnetic conditioning of liquids |
| GB2177423B (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1988-10-05 | Liff Ind Ltd | Water conditioning device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE537783A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1959-06-05 |
-
1957
- 1957-08-21 BE BE560199D patent/BE560199A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-03-13 NL NL230457A patent/NL109853C/xx active
- 1958-08-09 LU LU36339D patent/LU36339A1/xx unknown
- 1958-08-09 DE DEV14832A patent/DE1205552B/en active Pending
- 1958-08-11 CH CH346893D patent/CH346893A/en unknown
- 1958-08-12 GB GB25867/58A patent/GB858781A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-08-12 FR FR17271A patent/FR74088E/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE537783A (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1959-06-05 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3843514A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Ulrich Deus | Method for preventing sintering of drainages and apparatus for carrying out the method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH346893A (en) | 1960-06-15 |
| LU36339A1 (en) | 1958-10-09 |
| GB858781A (en) | 1961-01-18 |
| NL109853C (en) | 1964-06-15 |
| FR74088E (en) | 1960-11-07 |
| BE560199A (en) | 1960-04-22 |
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