DE116908C

DE116908C -

Info

Publication number: DE116908C
Application number: DENDAT116908D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

- M 116908 KLASSE 44 a. - M 116908 CLASS 44 a.

Doppelklemme.Double clamp.

Den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildet eine Doppelklemme mit zwei Klemmmäulern, welche ein einfaches und wirksames Mittel zur Verbindung von zwei oder mehr Gegenständen behufs Aufhängens, Aufsteckens oder überhaupt Befestigung des einen Gegenstandes am anderen, und zwar ausschliefslich durch Festklemmen bildet. Diese Doppelklemme ist aus einem Stück Draht, federndem Metallblech oder sonstigem elastischen Material (Fig. 1 bis 6) derart gebildet, dafs die Klemmmäuler sich kreuzen, wodurch bei der Beanspruchung des einen Maules das andere, unbeeinfiufste Maul einen festen Stützpunkt für die die Federung bewirkenden Schenkel bildet. Bei Einschaltung eines aus Schraubenwindungen bestehenden Ringes zwischen beiden Mäulern ist die Lage der letzteren zu einander eine beliebige.The subject of the present invention is a double clamp with two clamping jaws, which is a simple and effective means of joining two or more objects for hanging, sticking or even attaching the one object to the other, exclusively by clamping. This double clamp is off a piece of wire, resilient sheet metal or other elastic material (Fig. 1 to 6) formed in such a way that the jaws cross each other, whereby when the one mouth the other, uninfluenced mouth a solid support point for the suspension causing leg forms. When switching on one consisting of screw turns In the ring between the two mouths, the position of the latter in relation to one another is arbitrary.

Auf beiliegender Zeichnung ist eine solche Doppelklemme, aus verschiedenem Material hergestellt, gezeigt.Such a double clamp is shown in the accompanying drawing, made of different materials manufactured, shown.

Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Doppelklemme besteht aus einem einzigen Stück federnden Drahtes 1, welches derart gebogen ist, dafs an den Enden zwei aufeinander senkrecht stehende, durch Schleifen gebildete Klemmmäuler 2, 3 entstehen, deren Federwirkung sich in den Pfeilrichtungen äufsert. Die Enden des Drahtes werden entweder fest mit einander verbunden oder durch eine über beide Enden geschobene Hülse 4 an einander gehalten. Bei Beanspruchung des einen Maules wird das andere Maul in keiner Weise beeinflufst, weil eben die Mäuler auf einander senkrecht stehen und die federnden Schenkel am anderen Maule eine feste Stütze finden. Es ist nicht unbedingt nothwendig, äafs die Mäuler auf einander senkrecht stehen; dieselben können sich auch bis zu der durch die Stabilität bestimmten Grenze in einem spitzen Winkel kreuzen. Fig. 2 zeigt die Klemme nach Fig. 1 aufser Thä'tigkeit. Die in Fig. 3 und 4 in und aufser Thätigkeit dargestellte Ausführungsform zeigt eine Doppelklemme aus Metallblech (Stahl, Messing, Aluminium, Federstahl u. s. w,) und den an beiden Mäulern 2, 3 eingeprägten Zähnen. Um stets die breite Fläche zu Klemmmäulern zu gewinnen, sowie mehr Elastizität der Schenkel zu erzielen, wird das ausgestanzte Metallstück an Punkten 1 rechtwinklig (wie Zeichnung zeigt) umgebogen. Die in Fig. 5 und 6 dargestellte Ausführungsform zeigt eine Doppelklemme aus elastischem Material (Holz, Bein, Horn, Kautschuk u. s. w.) unter gleicher Wirkung wie Fig. 1 bis 4 in und aufser Thätigkeit. Fig. 7 bis 19 zeigen einige Ausführungsformen solcher Klemmen, die nicht nur in Draht, sondern in jeglichem federnden oder elastischen Material, wie in Fig. 1 bis 6 veranschaulicht, gefertigt werden können, mit durchweg offen gezeichneten Mäulern. Die in Fig. 7 dargestellte Doppelklemme unterscheidet sich nur von der in Fig. 1 beschriebenen Construction durch das ringförmige Klemmmaul 2 und die Zähne im Maul 3. Die in Fig. 8 und 9 dargestellte Ausführungsform unterscheidet sich nur dadurch von der zuvor beschriebenen Construction, dafs das Maul 3The double clamp shown in Fig. 1 consists of a single piece of resilient Wire 1, which is bent in such a way that at the ends two mutually perpendicular, formed by loops clamping jaws 2, 3 arise, the spring action in the Direction of arrows voiced. The ends of the wire are either firmly connected to each other or held together by a sleeve 4 pushed over both ends. When used one mouth is not influenced in any way because of the other mouth the mouths are perpendicular to each other and the springy thighs on the other mouth find solid support. It is not absolutely necessary to have their mouths on one another stand vertically; they can also extend up to that determined by stability Cross the border at an acute angle. Fig. 2 shows the clamp of Fig. 1 on top Activity. The embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4 in and out of action a double clamp made of sheet metal (steel, brass, aluminum, spring steel, etc.) and the teeth embossed on both jaws 2, 3. In order to always have the wide area to clamp mouths to gain, as well as to achieve more elasticity of the legs, is punched out Metal piece bent at right angles at points 1 (as shown in the drawing). The in Fig. 5 and 6 shown embodiment shows a double clamp made of elastic material (wood, Leg, horn, rubber, etc.) with the same effect as Figs. 1 to 4 in and on our activity. 7 to 19 show some embodiments of such clamps, which are not only shown in FIG Wire, but in any resilient or elastic material, as illustrated in Fig. 1 to 6, can be manufactured with open mouths throughout. The double clamp shown in Fig. 7 differs only of the construction described in Fig. 1 by the annular clamping jaw 2 and the teeth in the mouth 3. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 differs only in this way from the previous one described construction, that the mouth 3

Claims

is a closed, lying horizontally, because its horizontal legs cross and therefore enclose the object to be clamped on all sides. This double clamp is particularly suitable for attaching candles to Christmas trees and, with this type of use, automatically extinguishes the candle that has burned down to the clamping point. The double clamp (Fig. 10 to 12) differs from the clamps described so far in that the one mouth 3 is a completely open one, in that the loops do not cross, but rather spring against each other from the outside. The double clamp shown in Fig. 13 and 14 shows in the mouth 3 a soft insert 5 made of rubber and the like. To avoid damage to the finest objects. In the double clamp shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the ends of the resilient legs form hooks 11, 12 which engage one another. As in the examples described below (FIG. 17), screw turns 6 are also switched on between the clamping jaws 2 and 3, but in the embodiment shown they have the special purpose of bringing about complete closure with the aid of the load 13 through their elasticity. If the wire of the double clamp is formed into a ring with helical turns between the two mouths, this makes it possible to be independent of the above-mentioned position of the clamping mouths in relation to one another. Finally, FIGS. 17 to 19 show a double clamp used on a cigar tip for connecting the same to the cigar. In this embodiment, the screw turns 6 serve at the same time for fastening to the tip 7; formed by the legs 8 a clamping jaw 3 is used to clamp the cigar, while the other clamping jaw 2, which has a completely different direction to the former, can serve to clamp various objects, such. B. the knife 9, which by means of a specially arranged ring 10 is rotatably and interchangeably arranged at the tip and in conjunction with the clamping jaw 2 forms a cigar cutter. In the rest position, the knife 9 is clamped between the two jaws of the clamping jaw 2. In addition to holding on to the cigar, the clamping jaw 3 also has the purpose of smothering the embers of the same when it has reached the clamping point, since then the embers cannot advance further due to the firm squeezing of the cigar end. To embellish the clamp, it can be decorated with decorations if necessary. Patent claims:

1. Double clamp, characterized by a one-piece resilient or elastic Material formed framework with two clamping jaws (2, 3) which either on each other stand vertically or cross each other up to a permissible angle in such a way that when one mouth is used, the other, uninfluenced mouth, the firm one Forms support point for the resilient legs.

2. An embodiment of the double clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that that the wire between the two clamping jaws (2, 3) is helical to form a ring (6) is twisted, whereby the position of the clamping jaws to each other can be any.

3. An embodiment of the double clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that that the resilient legs at the ends form hooks (11, 12) which interlock intervene and their complete conclusion are forced by a load (13) can.

1 sheet of drawings.