DE1163007B - Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds - Google Patents

Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds

Info

Publication number
DE1163007B
DE1163007B DEC14582A DEC0014582A DE1163007B DE 1163007 B DE1163007 B DE 1163007B DE C14582 A DEC14582 A DE C14582A DE C0014582 A DEC0014582 A DE C0014582A DE 1163007 B DE1163007 B DE 1163007B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
flat surface
production
mold
foam bodies
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC14582A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Viktor Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CORRECTA WERKE GmbH
Original Assignee
CORRECTA WERKE GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CORRECTA WERKE GmbH filed Critical CORRECTA WERKE GmbH
Priority to DEC14582A priority Critical patent/DE1163007B/en
Publication of DE1163007B publication Critical patent/DE1163007B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/40Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
    • B29C33/405Elastomers, e.g. rubber

Landscapes

  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schaumstoffkörpern mit ebener Oberfläche in offenen Formen Bei der Herstellung von Schaumstoffen in offenen Formen sowie beim kontinuierlichen Verschäumen in Block-Strängen ist die Oberfläche der Schaumstoffe nicht eben, sondern zu den Seitenwänden hin nach unten herabgebogen. Das hat zur Folge, daß die obere Schaumstoffschicht nicht in der vorgesehenen Breite ausgenutzt werden kann.Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds In the production of foams in open molds as well with continuous foaming in block strands is the surface of the foams not even, but bent down towards the side walls. That has to The result is that the upper foam layer is not used in the intended width can be.

Beobachtet man beispielsweise den Schäumvorgang in einer offenen, kleinen Versuchsform von rundem oder rechteckigem Querschnitt, so sieht man, daß die Steiggeschwindigkeit des Schaumes im Bereich der Formmitte größer ist als am Formrand, und es war bisher nicht zu vermeiden, daß der ausgehärtete Schaumstoffkörper mit einer zum Formrand hin abfallenden Kuppe versehen ist. For example, if you observe the foaming process in an open, small test form of round or rectangular cross-section, it can be seen that the rate of rise of the foam in the area of the center of the mold is greater than on Mold edge, and it was previously unavoidable that the cured foam body is provided with a dome sloping towards the edge of the mold.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Schaumstoffkörper herzustellen, deren Oberfläche annähernd eben ist, d. h. daß die Oberfläche am Formrand die gleiche Höhe aufweist wie in der Formmitte, so daß der Abfallanteil bedeutend geringer wird. The invention is based on the object of producing foam bodies, the surface of which is approximately flat, d. H. that the surface at the edge of the mold is the same Has height as in the center of the mold, so that the proportion of waste is significantly lower.

Es sind schon Verfahren bekanntgeworden, welche die Lösung einer ähnlichen Aufgabe dadurch zu erreichen versuchen, daß über eine Formwanne, in der sich das reaktionsfähige Gemisch befindet, ein Kasten bzw. Behälter mit herabhängenden Seitenwänden und offenem Boden gestülpt wird. Sobald der in Reaktion befindliche Schaumstoff die Formwanne ausgefüllt und somit seine obere Begrenzung durch die Abdeckung erreicht hat, wird die Abdeckung, d. h. der über die Formwanne geschobene Behälter, bis zur Beendigung der Reaktion nach oben gezogen. Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch um einen in einer allseitig begrenzten, also geschlossenen Form vorgenommenen Aufschäumvorgang. There are already methods known that the solution of a try to achieve similar task in that a mold in the Once the reactive mixture is in, a box or container with hanging down Side walls and open bottom is turned over. As soon as the one in reaction Foam filled the mold and thus its upper limit by the Has reached cover, the cover, i. H. the one pushed over the mold pan Container pulled up until the reaction is complete. This is what it is However, it is one made in a form that is limited on all sides, that is, a closed form Foaming process.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Formwände gelöst, die aus elastischem, dehnbarem Material bestehen und die während des Aufschäumvorganges entsprechend der Aufschäumrichtung und der Steiggeschwindigkeit des aufschäumenden Stoffes ausgedehnt werden. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß er im Reaktionsprozeß befindliche Schaumstoff im Bereich der Formwände nicht mehr durch diese gebremst wird, sondern daß durch deren Ausdehnung in Sohäumrichtung der Aufschäumvorgang noch unterstützt wird. The object set is achieved according to the invention by mold walls, which are made of elastic, stretchable material and which are used during the foaming process according to the direction of foaming and the rate of rise of the foaming Substance to be expanded. This ensures that it is in the reaction process Foam in the area of the mold walls is no longer braked by these, but that the foaming process is supported by their expansion in the Sohäumrichtung will.

Nach einem weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Merkmal sind die oberen Ränder der an einer Bodenplatte befestigten Seitenwände aus Weichgummi an einem starren Rahmen befestigt, mit dessen Hilfe die Seitenwände ausgedehnt werden. According to a further inventive feature are the upper edges the side walls made of soft rubber attached to a base plate on one stare Frame attached, with the help of which the side walls are expanded.

Als Beispiel sei folgender Versuch beschrieben: In eine Form, bestehend aus einer festen Bodenplatte mit an dieser befestigten Seitenwänden aus Weichgummi, deren oberer Rand an einem starren Rahmen befestigt ist, wird ein aufschäumbarer bzw. reaktionsfähiger Stoff eingebracht. Entsprechend der Steiggeschwindigkeit des aufschäumenden Stoffes werden nun mit Hilfe des am oberen Rand der Seitenwände angebrachten starren Rahmens diese derart in Aufschäumrichtung ausgedehnt, daß die Randzonen des Schaumstoffes die gleiche Höhe aufweisen wie die Schaumstoffmitte. The following experiment is described as an example: In a form, consisting from a solid base plate with side walls made of soft rubber attached to it, the upper edge of which is attached to a rigid frame becomes a foamable one or reactive substance introduced. According to the rate of climb of the intumescent material are now attached with the help of the at the top of the side walls rigid frame this expanded in such a way in the foaming direction that the edge zones of the foam have the same height as the center of the foam.

Sobald der Aufschäumvorgang beendet ist, bleiben auch die Formwände in dem ausgezogenen Zustand stehen und gehen erst nach einer ewissen Aushärtung des Schaumstoffes in ihre Ausgangsstellung zurück. As soon as the foaming process is finished, the mold walls also remain stand in the extended state and leave only after a thorough hardening of the foam back to its original position.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schaumstoffkörpern mit ebener Oberfläche in offenen Formen, gekennzeichnet durch Formwände, die aus elastischem, dehnbarem Material bestehen und die während des Aufschäumvorganges entsprechend der Andschäumichtung und der Steiggeschwindilgkeit des aufsehäurnenden Stoffes ausgedehnt werden. Claims: 1. Device for producing foam bodies with a flat surface in open forms, characterized by mold walls that consist of consist of elastic, stretchable material and that during the foaming process according to the Andschäumichtung and the climbing speed of the watcher Substance to be expanded. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Ränder der an einer Bodenplatte befestigten Seitenwände aus Weichgummi an einem starren Rahmen befestigt sind, mit dessen Hilfe die Seitenwände ausgedehnt werden. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper Edges of the side walls made of soft rubber attached to a base plate on one rigid frame are attached, with the help of which the side walls are expanded. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2649 620. References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2649 620.
DEC14582A 1957-03-28 1957-03-28 Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds Pending DE1163007B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC14582A DE1163007B (en) 1957-03-28 1957-03-28 Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC14582A DE1163007B (en) 1957-03-28 1957-03-28 Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1163007B true DE1163007B (en) 1964-02-13

Family

ID=7015676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC14582A Pending DE1163007B (en) 1957-03-28 1957-03-28 Device for the production of foam bodies with a flat surface in open molds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1163007B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1778967A1 (en) * 1967-07-01 1971-08-05 Hellenic Plastics Rubber Method and arrangement for producing bodies from foamable material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2649620A (en) * 1951-08-01 1953-08-25 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Casting expanded plastics

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2649620A (en) * 1951-08-01 1953-08-25 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Casting expanded plastics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1778967A1 (en) * 1967-07-01 1971-08-05 Hellenic Plastics Rubber Method and arrangement for producing bodies from foamable material

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